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Given any regularly varying dislocation measure, we identify a natural self-similar fragmentation tree as scaling limit of discrete fragmentation trees with unit edge lengths. As an application, we obtain continuum random tree limits of…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Bénédicte Haas , Grégory Miermont , Jim Pitman , Matthias Winkel

The problem of clusters growth in quark-hadron phase transition in heavy-ion collision is investigated by cellular automata. The system is found to exhibit self-organized criticality with the distribution of cluster sizes having universal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Rudolph C. Hwa , Jicai Pan

We do shear-driven simulations of a simple model of non-Brownian particles in two dimensions. By examining the velocity distribution at different densities and shear rates we find strong evidence for the existence of two different…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-14 Peter Olsson

In this paper, we investigate the impact of bond-dilution disorder on the critical behavior of the stochastic SIR model. Monte Carlo simulations were conducted using square lattices with first- and second-nearest neighbor interactions.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-06-26 Carlos Handrey A. Ferraz , José Luiz S. Lima

Criticality is traditionally regarded as an unstable, fine-tuned fixed point of the renormalization group. We introduce an iterative bicolored percolation process in two dimensions and show that it can both preserve criticality and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-25 Shuo Wei , Haoyu Liu , Xin Sun , Youjin Deng , Ming Li

The urban networks of London and New York City are investigated as directed graphs within the paradigm of graph percolation. It has been recently observed that urban networks show a critical percolation transition when a fraction of edges…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-10-20 Marco Cogoni , Giovanni Busonera

The study of the Ising model from a percolation perspective has played a significant role in the modern theory of critical phenomena. We consider the celebrated square-lattice Ising model and construct percolation clusters by placing bonds,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-30 Tao Chen , Jinhong Zhu , Wei Zhong , Sheng Fang , Youjin Deng

In recent years, important progress has been made in the field of two-dimensional statistical physics. One of the most striking achievements is the proof of the Cardy-Smirnov formula. This theorem, together with the introduction of…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-10 Vincent Beffara , Hugo Duminil-Copin

We investigate the onset of the discontinuous percolation transition in small-world hyperbolic networks by studying the systems-size scaling of the typical largest cluster approaching the transition, $p\nearrow p_{c}$. To this end, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-01 Vijay Singh , Stefan Boettcher

We present a detailed description of the idea and procedure for the newly proposed Monte Carlo algorithm of tuning the critical point automatically, which is called the probability-changing cluster (PCC) algorithm [Y. Tomita and Y. Okabe,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yusuke Tomita , Yutaka Okabe

We consider an inhomogeneous oriented percolation model introduced by de Lima, Rolla and Valesin. In this model, the underlying graph is an oriented rooted tree in which each vertex points to each of its $d$ children with `short' edges, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Bernardo N. B. de Lima , Réka Szabó , Daniel Valesin

We study oriented percolation on random causal triangulations, those are random planar graphs obtained roughly speaking by adding horizontal connections between vertices of an infinite tree. When the underlying tree is a geometric…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-10 David Corlin Marchand

Consider a Boolean model $\Sigma$ in $\R^d$. The centers are given by a homogeneous Poisson point process with intensity $\lambda$ and the radii of distinct balls are i.i.d.\ with common distribution $\nu$. The critical covered volume is…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-21 Jean-Baptiste Gouéré , Regine Marchand

We study the phase-ordering of parametrically and incoherently driven microcavity polaritons after an infinitely rapid quench across the critical region. We confirm that the system, despite its driven-dissipative nature, fulfils dynamical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-09-12 P. Comaron , G. Dagvadorj , A. Zamora , I. Carusotto , N. P. Proukakis , M. H. Szymańska

We study through numerical simulation the Vicsek model for very low speeds and densities. We consider scalar noise in 2-d and 3-d, and vector noise in 3-d. We focus on the behavior of the critical noise with density and speed, trying to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-08 M. Leticia Rubio Puzzo , Andres De Virgiliis , Tomas S. Grigera

We study the cluster-size distribution of supercritical long-range percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, where two vertices $x,y\in\mathbb{Z}^d$ are connected by an edge with probability $\mathrm{p}(\|x-y\|):=p\min(1,\beta\|x-y\|)^{-d\alpha}$ for…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Joost Jorritsma , Júlia Komjáthy , Dieter Mitsche

Long-range power-law correlated percolation is investigated using Monte Carlo simulations. We obtain several static and dynamic critical exponents as function of the Hurst exponent $H$ which characterizes the degree of spatial correlation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-11-05 K. J. Schrenk , N. Pose , J. J. Kranz , L. V. M. van Kessenich , N. A. M. Araujo , H. J. Herrmann

Aldous introduced a modification of the bond percolation process on the binary tree where clusters stop growing (freeze) as soon as they become infinite. We investigate the site version of this process on the triangular lattice where…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-15 Demeter Kiss

We consider the following, intuitively described process: at time zero, all sites of a binary tree are at rest. Each site becomes activated at a random uniform [0,1] time, independent of the other sites. As soon as a site is in an infinite…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Brouwer

We have studied experimentally transport properties in a slowly driven granular system which recently was shown to display self-organized criticality [Frette {\em et al., Nature} {\bf 379}, 49 (1996)]. Tracer particles were added to a pile…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 Kim Christensen , Álvaro Corral , Vidar Frette , Jens Feder , Torstein Jøssang