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As a measure to ascertain whether a system is metallic or insulating, localization length $\lambda_N$, which represents the spread of electron distribution, can be a useful quantity, especially for approaching a metal-insulator transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-31 Shun Tamura , Yokoyama Hisatoshi

Although effective for two dimensional (2D) systems, some approximations may fail in describing the properties of one-dimensional (1D) models, which belong to a different universality class. In this paper, we analyze the adequacy of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Adolfo Avella , Ferdinando Mancini , Maria del Mar Sanchez-Lopez

In this study, we analyze the recently proposed charge transfer fluctuations within a finite pseudo-rapidity space. As the charge transfer fluctuation is a measure of the local charge correlation length, it is capable of detecting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Sangyong Jeon , Lijun Shi , Marcus Bleicher

We prove L^1 to L^infinity estimates for charge transfer Hamiltonians H(t) in R^n for n > or = 3, followed by a discussion of estimates from W^{k,p'} to W^{k,p} for the same model, where 2 < p < infinity and 1/p + 1/p'=1. Then, geometric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kaihua Cai

Due to a beneficial balance of computational cost and accuracy, real-time time-dependent density functional theory has emerged as a promising first-principles framework to describe electron real-time dynamics. Here we discuss recent…

A one-dimensional model of electrons locally coupled to spin-1/2 degrees of freedom is studied by numerical techniques. The model is one in the class of $dynamic$ $Hubbard$ $models$ that describe the relaxation of an atomic orbital upon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. E. Hirsch

A method to derive the charge current density and its quantum mechanical correlation from the scattering matrix is discussed for quantum scattering systems described by a time-dependent Hamiltonian operator. The current density and charge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tooru Taniguchi

The Hubbard model describes interacting electrons on a lattice,a situation which occurs in various solid state materials and devices. The aim of the present paper is to briefly discuss this model and its applications in the study of…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-20 V. Celebonovic

We present a nonlocal formulation of contact mechanics that accounts for the interplay of deformations due to multiple contact forces acting on a single particle. The analytical formulation considers the effects of nonlocal mesoscopic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-09 Marcial Gonzalez , Alberto Cuitino

We consider the local well-posedness problem of a one-parameter family of coupled KdV-type systems both in the periodic and non-periodic setting. In particular, we show that certain resonances occur, closely depending on the value of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-04-21 Tadahiro Oh

The main goal of this paper is to establish the nonlocal-to-local convergence of strong solutions to a Navier--Stokes--Cahn--Hilliard model with singular potential describing immiscible, viscous two-phase flows with matched densities, which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Christoph Hurm , Patrik Knopf , Andrea Poiatti

We study the Luttinger-liquid parameter $K_{\rho}$ of the Hubbard chain and the Hubbard ladder models by the ordinary perturbation method combined with the Luttinger-liquid relation. According to the Luttinger-liquid relation, the critical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Kazuhiro Sano

The simulation of complex quantum systems on a quantum computer is studied, taking the kicked Harper model as an example. This well-studied system has a rich variety of dynamical behavior depending on parameters, displays interesting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Benjamin Levi , Bertrand Georgeot

We present an accurate and efficient framework for real-space Hubbard-corrected density functional theory. In particular, we obtain expressions for the energy, atomic forces, and stress tensor suitable for real-space finite-difference…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-10-20 Sayan Bhowmik , Andrew J. Medford , Phanish Suryanarayana

Colbeck and Renner [arXiv:0801.2218] analyzed a class of combined models for entanglements in which local and non-local hidden variables cooperate for producing the measurement results. They came to the conclusion that the measurement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-07-15 Sofia Wechsler

Representations of the quantum q-oscillator algebra are studied with particular attention to local Hamiltonian representations of the Schroedinger type. In contrast to the standard harmonic oscillators such systems exhibit a continuous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. A. Andrianov , F. Cannata , J. -P. Dedonder , M. V. Ioffe

Within the framework of the dynamical recombination approach implemented in the partonic/hadronic quark Molecular Dynamics (qMD) model, we investigate numerous QGP signals constructed from the correlations and fluctuations of conserved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-03-20 Stephane Haussler , Marcus Bleicher , Horst Stoecker

Examples of scalar conserved currents are presented for trigonometric, hyperbolic and elliptic versions of the Hubbard model with non-nearest neighbour variable range hopping. They support for the first time the hypothesis about the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 V. I. Inozemtsev , R. Sasaki

The Cahn--Hilliard equation is one of the most common models to describe phase segregation processes in binary mixtures. In recent times, various dynamic boundary conditions have been introduced to model interactions of the materials with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Patrik Knopf , Andrea Signori

We introduce the concept of self-energy dispersion as an error bound on local theories and apply it to the two-dimensional Hubbard model on the square lattice at half-filling. Since the self-energy has no single-particle analog and is not…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-12 Thomas Mertz , Karim Zantout , Roser Valenti