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We construct asymptotically Euclidean solutions of the vacuum Einstein constraint equations with an apparent horizon boundary condition. Specifically, we give sufficient conditions for the constant mean curvature conformal method to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 David Maxwell

The integration of the Einstein equations split into the solution of constraints on an initial space like 3 - manifold, an essentially elliptic system, and a system which will describe the dynamical evolution, modulo a choice of gauge. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat

An existing solvability result for relaxed one-sided Lipschitz algebraic inclusions is substantially improved. This enhanced solvability result allows the design of a very robust numerical method for the approximation of a solution of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-08-19 Wolf-Jürgen Beyn , Janosch Rieger

The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate a new method of generating exact solutions to the Einstein's equations obtained by the Hamiltonian reduction. The key element to the successful Hamiltonian reduction is finding the privileged…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-19 Seung Hun Oh , Kyoungtae Kimm , Yongmin Cho , Jong Hyuk Yoon

This paper initiates the study of the Einstein equation on homogeneous supermanifolds. First, we produce explicit curvature formulas for graded Riemannian metrics on these spaces. Next, we present a construction of homogeneous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 Yang Zhang , Mark D. Gould , Artem Pulemotov , Jorgen Rasmussen

In order to generate initial data for nonlinear relativistic simulations, one needs to solve the Einstein constraints, which can be cast into a coupled set of nonlinear elliptic equations. Here we present an approach for solving these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Oleg Korobkin , Burak Aksoylu , Michael Holst , Enrique Pazos , Manuel Tiglio

We have recently constructed a numerical code that evolves a spherically symmetric spacetime using a hyperbolic formulation of Einstein's equations. For the case of a Schwarzschild black hole, this code works well at early times, but…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Mark A. Scheel , Thomas W. Baumgarte , Gregory B. Cook , Stuart L. Shapiro , Saul A. Teukolsky

This work is concerned with relaxation models arising from numerical schemes for hyperbolic-parabolic systems. Such models are a hyperbolic system with both the hyperbolic part and the stiff source term involving a small positive parameter,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Zhiting Ma , Weifeng Zhao

We consider $n+1$ dimensional smooth Riemannian and Lorentzian spaces satisfying Einstein's equations. The base manifold is assumed to be smoothly foliated by a one-parameter family of hypersurfaces. In both cases---likewise it is usually…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 István Rácz

We follow the approach employed by Y. Choquet-Bruhat, J. Isenberg and D. Pollack in the case of closed manifolds and establish existence and non-existence results for the Einstein-scalar field constraint equations on asymptotically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-07 Anna Sakovich

We study time-dependent compactification of extra dimensions. We assume that the spacetime is spatially homogeneous, and solve the vacuum Einstein equations without cosmological constant in more than three dimensions. We consider globally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-14 Yuichiro Sato , Takanao Tsuyuki

We show how to solve hyperbolic equations numerically on unbounded domains by compactification, thereby avoiding the introduction of an artificial outer boundary. The essential ingredient is a suitable transformation of the time coordinate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-01-25 Anil Zenginoglu

We discuss several explicitly causal hyperbolic formulations of Einstein's dynamical 3+1 equations in a coherent way, emphasizing throughout the fundamental role of the ``slicing function,'' $\alpha$---the quantity that relates the lapse…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Arlen Anderson , Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat , James W. York

We analyze the resolvent and define the scattering matrix for asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds with metrics which have a polyhomogeneous expansion near the boundary, and also prove that there is always an essential singularity of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-14 Leonardo Marazzi

Bonazzola, Gourgoulhon, Grandcl\'ement, and Novak [Phys. Rev. D {\bf 70}, 104007 (2004)] proposed a new formulation for 3+1 numerical relativity. Einstein equations result, according to that formalism, in a coupled elliptic-hyperbolic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Cordero-Carrión , J. M. Ibáñez , E. Gourgoulhon , J. L. Jaramillo , J. Novak

We introduce a direct method allowing to solve numerically inverse type problems for linear hyperbolic equations. We first consider the reconstruction of the full solution of the wave equation posed in $\Omega\times (0,T)$ - $\Omega$ a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Nicolae Cindea , Arnaud Munch

We derive geometric formulas for the mass of asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds using coordinate horospheres. As an application, we obtain a new rigidity result of hyperbolic space: if a complete asymptotically hyperbolic manifold has…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Hyun Chul Jang , Pengzi Miao

We present the numerical implementation of a clean solution to the outer boundary and radiation extraction problems within the 3+1 formalism for hyperbolic partial differential equations on a given background. Our approach is based on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Anil Zenginoglu , Lawrence E. Kidder

In this paper, we study the coupled Einstein constraint equations on complete manifolds through the conformal method, focusing on non-compact manifolds with flexible asymptotics. This is physically well-motivated by standard cosmological…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Rodrigo Avalos , Jorge Lira , Nicolas Marque

This article begins with a brief introduction to numerical relativity aimed at readers who have a background in applied mathematics but not necessarily in general relativity. I then introduce and summarise my work on the problem of treating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-29 Oliver Rinne