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In 1946, M. Morse proposed a conjecture that an analytic topologically transitive systems is metrically transitive. We prove this Morse conjecture for flows on a closed orientable surface of negative Euler characteristic. As a consequence,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Aranson , E. Zhuzhoma

We show that in two dimensions the incompressible Euler equations can be re-expressed in terms of an abelian gauge theory with a Chern-Simons term. The magnetic field corresponds to fluid vorticity and the electric field is the product of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-11 Christopher Eling

Kepler's laws are derived from the inverse square law without the use of calculus and are simplified over previous such derivations.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-04-12 William G Unruh

We demonstrate the existence of smooth three-dimensional vector fields where the cross product between the vector field and its curl is balanced by the gradient of a smooth function, with toroidal level sets that are not invariant under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Naoki Sato , Michio Yamada

We prove via convex integration a result that allows to pass from a so-called subsolution of the isentropic Euler equations (in space dimension at least $2$) to exact weak solutions. The method is closely related to the incompressible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Tomasz Dębiec , Jack W. D. Skipper , Emil Wiedemann

We set up a vacuum theory of gravity with an extra dimension of vanishing proper length. The most general solution to the field equations are presented. This formulation is free of Kaluza-Klein modes and does not allow the propagation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-26 Sandipan Sengupta

We show existence, uniqueness and stability for a family of stationary subsonic compressible Euler flows with mass-additions in two-dimensional rectilinear ducts, subjected to suitable time-independent multi-dimensional boundary conditions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Junlei Gao , Hairong Yuan

In this paper, we first discuss the concept of an emission wave. In the history of science, this is the first time we have discovered a new way in which (transverse) waves are realized in nature. It can therefore be expected to lead to…

General Physics · Physics 2010-09-13 Sanjay M. Wagh , Abhijit H. Wagh

In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of subsonic solutions to the steady Euler flows past a smooth, axisymmetric obstacle. Specifically, for a broad class of prescribed positive axial velocities in the upstream, the subsonic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Dehua Wang , Tian-Yi Wang , Weiqiang Wang

Differential equations are derived which show how generalized Euler vector representations of the Euler rotation axis and angle for a rigid body evolve in time; the Euler vector is also known as a rotation vector or axis-angle vector. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-11 John H. Elton , John R. Elton

Entropy stabilization of the compressible Euler system is achieved by adapting the averages that are applied to the density and internal energy variables. The approach achieves non-linear robustness despite the use of simplified symmetric…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-21 Carlo De Michele , Ayaboe K. Edoh

We discuss the numerous advantages of using dimensionless equations in non-relativistic quantum mechanics. Dimensionless equations are considerably simpler and reveal the number of relevant parameters in the models. They are less prone to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-08 Francisco M. Fernández

It is shown that the universal steady Euler flow field, independent of boundary shape or symmetry, in a toroidal domain with fixed boundary obeys a nonlinear Beltrami equation, with the nonlinearity arising from a Boltzmann-like,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-22 Naoki Sato , Robert L. Dewar

In this article we consider the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations and give a sufficient condition on Gaussian measures of jointly independent Fourier coefficients supported on $H^{\sigma}(\mathbb{T}^2)$ ($\sigma>3$) such that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Jacob Bedrossian , Mickaël Latocca

A general structure theorem on higher order invariants is proven. For an arithmetic group, the structure of the corresponding Hecke module is determined. It is shown that the module does not contain any irreducible submodule. This explains…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-04 Anton Deitmar

In this work we study the asymptotic behavior of solutions of the incompressible two-dimensional Euler equations in the exterior of a single smooth obstacle when the obstacle becomes very thin tending to a curve. We extend results by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Christophe Lacave

We develop a general theory for irreducible homogeneous spaces $M= G/H$, in relation to the nullity $\nu$ of their curvature tensor. We construct natural invariant (different and increasing) distributions associated with the nullity, that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-30 Antonio J. Di Scala , Carlos E. Olmos , Francisco Vittone

Starting with a supersymmetric U(N)xU(N) gauge theory built in N=1 superspace, a nonsupersymmetric theory is obtained by ``twisting'' the gauginos into a different representation of the group than the gauge bosons. Despite the fact that…

General Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 Scott Chapman

We consider different generalizations of the Euler formula and discuss the properties of the associated trigonometric functions. The problem is analyzed from different points of view and it is shown that it can be formulated in a natural…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-03-15 D. Babusci , G. Dattoli , E. Di Palma , E. Sabia

In this paper, we prove a new non-renormalization theorem which arises from UV/IR mixing. This theorem and its corollaries are relevant for all four-dimensional tachyon-free closed string theories which can be realized from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-17 Steven Abel , Keith R. Dienes , Luca A. Nutricati