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In this note we discuss the geometry of Riemannian surfaces having a discrete set of singular points. We assume the conformal structure extends through the singularities and the curvature is integrable. Such points are called \emph{simple…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Marc Troyanov

Starting from a non-local version of the Prigogine-Herman traffic model, we derive a natural hierarchy of kinetic discrete velocity models for traffic flow consisting of systems of quasi-linear hyperbolic equations with relaxation terms.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Raul Borsche , Axel Klar

We prove locally in time the existence of the unique smooth solution (including smooth interface) to the multidimensional free boundary problem for the thin film equation in the case of partial wetting. We also obtain the Schauder estimates…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-09 S. P. Degtyarev

In the article differential-difference (semi-discrete) lattices of hyperbolic type are investigated from the integrability viewpoint. More precisely we concentrate on a method for constructing generalized symmetries. This kind integrable…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-05-26 Rustem N. Garifullin , Ismagil T. Habibullin

We establish the regularity theory for certain critical elliptic systems with an anti-symmetric structure under inhomogeneous Neumann and Dirichlet boundary constraints. As applications, we prove full regularity and smooth estimates at the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-20 Ben Sharp , Miaomiao Zhu

In this paper we study the stressability of semi-discrete frameworks in the plane which are generated by a discrete sequence of smooth curves. We characterize their stressability property by the existence of stresses fulfilling certain…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Oleg Karpenkov , Christian Müller , Anna Pratoussevitch

Based on the well-established theory of discrete conjugate nets in discrete differential geometry, we propose and examine discrete analogues of important objects and notions in the theory of semi-Hamiltonian systems of hydrodynamic type. In…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-23 B. G. Konopelchenko , W. K. Schief

We introduce St\"ackel separable coordinates on the covering manifolds $M_k$, where $k$ is a rational parameter, of certain constant-curvature Riemannian manifolds with the structure of warped manifold. These covering manifolds appear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 Claudia Maria Chanu , Giovanni Rastelli

We study several integrable Hamiltonian systems on the moduli spaces of meromorphic functions on Riemann surfaces (the Riemann sphere, a cylinder and a torus). The action-angle variables and the separated variables (in Sklyanin's sense) are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Kanehisa Takasaki , Takashi Takebe

Linde, Moore, and Nordahl introduced a generalisation of the honeycomb dimer model to higher dimensions. The purpose of this article is to describe a number of structural properties of this generalised model. First, it is shown that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Piet Lammers

In the recent years, Riemannian shape analysis of curves and surfaces has found several applications in medical image analysis. In this paper we present a numerical discretization of second order Sobolev metrics on the space of regular…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Martin Bauer , Martins Bruveris , Philipp Harms , Jakob Møller-Andersen

We study some Riemannian metrics on the space of regular smooth curves in the plane, viewed as the orbit space of maps from $S^1$ to the plane modulo the group of diffeomorphisms of $S^1$, acting as reparameterizations. In particular we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter W. Michor , David Mumford

Let (M, g) be a pseudo Riemannian manifold. We consider four geometric structures on M compatible with g: two almost complex and two almost product structures satisfying additionally certain integrability conditions. For instance, if r is a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Edison Alberto Fernández-Culma , Yamile Godoy , Marcos Salvai

This letter describes a completely-integrable system of Yang-Mills-Higgs equations which generalizes the Hitchin equations on a Riemann surface to arbitrary k-dimensional complex manifolds. The system arises as a dimensional reduction of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 R. S. Ward

We discuss the notion of s-embeddings $\mathcal{S}=\mathcal{S}_\mathcal{X}$ of planar graphs carrying a nearest-neighbor Ising model. The construction of $\mathcal{S}_\mathcal{X}$ is based upon a choice of a global complex-valued solution…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-08 Dmitry Chelkak

A single incompressible, inviscid, irrotational fluid medium bounded by a free surface and varying bottom is considered. The Hamiltonian of the system is expressed in terms of the so-called Dirichlet-Neumann operators. The equations for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-09 Alan Compelli , Rossen I. Ivanov , Michail D. Todorov

Any procedure applied to data, and any quantity derived from data, is required to respect the nature and symmetries of the data. This axiom applies to refinement procedures and multiresolution transforms as well as to more basic operations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-18 Johannes Wallner

The present paper introduces a class of finite volume schemes of increasing order of accuracy in space and time for hyperbolic systems that are in conservation form. This paper specifically focuses on Euler system that is used for modeling…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dinshaw S. Balsara , Tobias Rumpf , Michael Dumbser , Claus-Dieter Munz

Though the uniformization theorem guarantees an equivalence of Riemann surfaces and smooth algebraic curves, moving between analytic and algebraic representations is inherently transcendental. Our analytic curves identify pairs of circles…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-26 Samantha Fairchild , Ángel David Ríos Ortiz

We consider a plane polynomial vector field $P(x,y)dx+Q(x,y)dy$ of degree $m>1$. To each algebraic invariant curve of such a field we associate a compact Riemann surface with the meromorphic differential $\omega=dx/P=dy/Q$. The asymptotic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Alexei Tsygvintsev