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Segmentation is one of the most important tasks in MRI medical image analysis and is often the first and the most critical step in many clinical applications. In brain MRI analysis, head segmentation is commonly used for measuring and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-11 Haleh Akrami , Wenhui Cui , Anand A Joshi , Richard M. Leahy

Markerless motion capture has become an active field of research in computer vision in recent years. Its extensive applications are known in a great variety of fields, including computer animation, human motion analysis, biomedical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-10 Doan Duy Vo , Russell Butler

Background: MRI is crucial for brain imaging but is highly susceptible to motion artifacts due to long acquisition times. This study introduces PI-MoCoNet, a physics-informed motion correction network that integrates spatial and k-space…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Mojtaba Safari , Shansong Wang , Zach Eidex , Richard Qiu , Chih-Wei Chang , David S. Yu , Xiaofeng Yang

In the recent past, algorithms based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have achieved significant milestones in object recognition. With large examples of each object class, standard datasets train well for inter-class variability.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-11 Shrinivasan Sankar , Adrien Bartoli

Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) can support lesion detection and characterization in breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), however especially high b-value diffusion-weighted acquisitions can be prone to intensity artifacts that can…

Understanding the structural growth of paediatric brains is a key step in the identification of various neuro-developmental disorders. However, our knowledge is limited by many factors, including the lack of automated image analysis tools,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-10 Vaanathi Sundaresan , Nicola K Dinsdale

The Brain-Computer Interface system is a profoundly developing area of experimentation for Motor activities which plays vital role in decoding cognitive activities. Classification of Cognitive-Motor Imagery activities from EEG signals is a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-20 Pranali Kokate , Sidharth Pancholi , Amit M. Joshi

Automated brain lesions detection is an important and very challenging clinical diagnostic task because the lesions have different sizes, shapes, contrasts, and locations. Deep Learning recently has shown promising progress in many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Mina Rezaei , Haojin Yang , Christoph Meinel

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a principal diagnostic approach used in the field of radiology to create images of the anatomical and physiological structure of patients. MRI is the prevalent medical imaging practice to find…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-16 Yusuf Brima , Mossadek Hossain Kamal Tushar , Upama Kabir , Tariqul Islam

The analysis of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) sequences enables clinical professionals to monitor the progression of a brain tumor. As the interest for automatizing brain volume MRI analysis increases, it becomes convenient to have each…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-08 Jean Pablo Vieira de Mello , Thiago M. Paixão , Rodrigo Berriel , Mauricio Reyes , Claudine Badue , Alberto F. De Souza , Thiago Oliveira-Santos

Activity recognition computer vision algorithms can be used to detect the presence of autism-related behaviors, including what are termed "restricted and repetitive behaviors", or stimming, by diagnostic instruments. The limited data that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Peter Washington , Aaron Kline , Onur Cezmi Mutlu , Emilie Leblanc , Cathy Hou , Nate Stockham , Kelley Paskov , Brianna Chrisman , Dennis P. Wall

Mind wandering (MW) is a ubiquitous phenomenon which reflects a shift in attention from task-related to task-unrelated thoughts. There is a need for intelligent interfaces that can reorient attention when MW is detected due to its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-06 Seyedroohollah Hosseini , Xuan Guo

Background: MRI is the modality of choice for cartilage imaging; however, its diagnostic performance is variable and significantly lower than the gold standard diagnostic knee arthroscopy. In recent years, deep learning has been used to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Gergo Merkely , Alireza Borjali , Molly Zgoda , Evan M. Farina , Simon Gortz , Orhun Muratoglu , Christian Lattermann , Kartik M. Varadarajan

Accelerated magnetic resonance (MR) scan acquisition with compressed sensing (CS) and parallel imaging is a powerful method to reduce MR imaging scan time. However, many reconstruction algorithms have high computational costs. To address…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-03 Dongwook Lee , Jaejun Yoo , Sungho Tak , Jong Chul Ye

Image processing concepts can visualize the different anatomy structure of the human body. Recent advancements in the field of deep learning have made it possible to detect the growth of cancerous tissue just by a patient's brain Magnetic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Priyansh Saxena , Akshat Maheshwari , Saumil Maheshwari

Deep learning models have great potential in medical imaging, including orthodontics and skeletal maturity assessment. However, applying a model to data different from its training set can lead to unreliable predictions that may impact…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-15 Omid Halimi Milani , Amanda Nikho , Lauren Mills , Marouane Tliba , Ahmet Enis Cetin , Mohammed H. Elnagar

Purpose: Image classification may be the fundamental task in imaging artificial intelligence. We have recently shown that reinforcement learning can achieve high accuracy for lesion localization and segmentation even with minuscule training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-22 Joseph Stember , Hrithwik Shalu

Purpose: Reliable image quality assessment is crucial for evaluating new motion correction methods for magnetic resonance imaging. In this work, we compare the performance of commonly used reference-based and reference-free image quality…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-06-18 Elisa Marchetto , Hannah Eichhorn , Daniel Gallichan , Julia A. Schnabel , Melanie Ganz

Electroencephalography (EEG) measures the electrical brain activity in real-time by using sensors placed on the scalp. Artifacts, due to eye movements and blink, muscular/cardiac activity and generic electrical disturbances, have to be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Giuseppe Placidi , Luigi Cinque , Matteo Polsinelli

In the clinical diagnosis and treatment of brain tumors, manual image reading consumes a lot of energy and time. In recent years, the automatic tumor classification technology based on deep learning has entered people's field of vision.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-07 Yuhao Zhang , Shuhang Wang , Haoxiang Wu , Kejia Hu , Shufan Ji
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