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The origin of dark matter in the universe may be weakly interacting scalar particles produced by amplification of quantum fluctuations during a period of dilaton-driven inflation. We present two interesting cases, the case of small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ram Brustein , Merav Hadad

We propose a universal mechanism of producing dark matter and baryon (lepton) charge at the stage of the quasi-de Sitter expansion of the Universe---inflation. The key ingredient of the mechanism is a linear coupling of the field,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Eugeny Babichev , Dmitry Gorbunov , Sabir Ramazanov

The subjects of this thesis are the invisible axion and the more general family of axion-like particles. The invisible axion is a hypothetical elementary particle and a cold dark matter candidate. I present an improved computation of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-23 Luca Visinelli

We consider a novel cosmological scenario in which a curvaton is long-lived and plays the role of cold dark matter (CDM) in the presence of a short, secondary inflation. Non-trivial evolution of the large scale cosmological perturbation in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-17 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Naoya Kitajima , Takahiro Terada

We consider the presence of an axion like particle, $\sigma$, with a generic $CP$ violating axial coupling of the form $ (\alpha \, \sigma/f) F \tilde{F}$, where $F_{\mu\nu}$ is the gauge field strength of a generic abelian $U(1)$ gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-16 Ricardo Z. Ferreira , Martin S. Sloth

We present a new mechanism for generating the observed dark matter energy density, through resonant production of vector dark matter during inflation. Resonant amplification of the vector dark matter is achieved through Mathieu…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-09 Neil D. Barrie

In the chaotic inflation models, quantum fluctuations for axion fields lead to the overproduction of domain walls and too large isocurvature fluctuations which is inconsistent with the observations of cosmic microwave background…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 M. Kawasaki , Naoshi Sugiyama , T. Yanagida

We revisit the cosmological aspects of axion models. In the high-scale inflation scenario, the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry is likely to be restored during/after inflation. If the curvature of the PQ scalar potential at the origin is smaller…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Takeo Moroi , Kyohei Mukaida , Kazunori Nakayama , Masahiro Takimoto

We investigate the production of dark matter from curvature perturbations produced during inflation or in standard cosmology, for example during first order phase transitions. Perturbations break Weyl flatness of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-06 Raghuveer Garani , Michele Redi , Andrea Tesi

Observable primordial tensor modes in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) would point to a high scale of inflation $H_{I}$. If the scale of Peccei-Quinn (PQ) breaking $f_a$ is greater than $\frac{H_{I}}{2\pi}$, CMB constraints on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-07 John Kearney , Nicholas Orlofsky , Aaron Pierce

We study for what specific values of the theoretical parameters the axion can form the totality of cold dark matter. We examine the allowed axion parameter region in the light of recent data collected by the WMAP5 mission plus baryon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-14 Luca Visinelli , Paolo Gondolo

We present a novel realization of axion kinetic misalignment, triggered by a Hubble-induced phase transition during a post-inflationary stiff (kination) era. A negative Ricci scalar flips the sign of a non-minimally coupled mass term for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-16 Enrico Morgante , Riccardo Natale

We assume axion-like particles (ALPs) to provide the full dark matter abundance and derive various lower bounds on the ALP mass. We contrast the post- and pre-inflationary symmetry breaking cases and present allowed regions in the plane of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-21 Kierthika Chathirathas , Thomas Schwetz

We present a new mechanism to generate a coherently oscillating dark vector field from axion-SU(2) gauge field dynamics during inflation. The SU(2) gauge field acquires a nonzero background sourced by an axion during inflation, and it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-05 Tomohiro Fujita , Kai Murai , Kazunori Nakayama , Wen Yin

We perform a systematic analysis of dark matter production during post-inflationary reheating. Following the period of exponential expansion, the inflaton begins a period of damped oscillations as it decays. These oscillations and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Kunio Kaneta , Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive

Because of their quantum fluctuations, axion fields had a chance to experience field excursions traversing many minima of their potentials during inflation. We study this situation by analyzing the dynamics of an axion-spectator field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-14 Gonzalo A. Palma , Walter Riquelme

The axion is a well-motivated candidate for the inflaton, as the radiative corrections that spoil many single-field models are avoided by virtue of its shift symmetry. However, axions generically couple to gauge sectors. As the axion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-09 William DeRocco , Peter W. Graham , Saarik Kalia

We present a scenario of vector dark matter production from symmetry breaking at the end of inflation. In this model, the accumulated energy density associated with the quantum fluctuations of the dark photon accounts for the present energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-20 Borna Salehian , Mohammad Ali Gorji , Hassan Firouzjahi , Shinji Mukohyama

We study in detail the recently proposed mechanism of generating superheavy Dark Matter with the mass larger than the Hubble rate at the end of inflation. A real scalar field constituting Dark Matter linearly couples to the inflaton. As a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-04 Eugeny Babichev , Dmitry Gorbunov , Sabir Ramazanov

We examine an intriguing possibility that a single field is responsible for both inflation and dark matter, focussing on the minimal set-up where inflation is driven by a scalar coupling to curvature. We study in detail the reheating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-08 Oleg Lebedev , Jong-Hyun Yoon