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We consider a matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem for the sextic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with a non-zero boundary conditions at infinity. Before analyzing the spectrum problem, we introduce a Riemann surface and uniformization…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-08-19 Xin Wu , Shou-Fu Tian , Jin-Jie Yang , Zhi-Qiang Li

We characterize the soliton solutions and their interactions for a system of coupled evolution equations of nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) type that models the dynamics in one-dimensional repulsive Bose-Einstein condensates with spin one,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-04-22 Asela Abeya , Barbara Prinari , Gino Biondini , P. G. Kevrekidis

We systematically report a rigorous theory of the inverse scattering transforms (ISTs) for the derivative nonlinear Schrodinger (DNLS) equation with both zero boundary condition (ZBC)/non-zero boundary conditions (NZBCs) at infinity and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-12-08 Guoqiang Zhang , Zhenya Yan

We provide a classification of the possible flow of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates evolving from initially discontinuous profiles. We consider the situation where the dynamics can be reduced to the consideration of a single…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-22 S. K. Ivanov , A. M. Kamchatnov , T. Congy , N. Pavloff

Solitons in multi-component Bose-Einstein condensates have been paid much attention, due to the stability and wide applications of them. The exact soliton solutions are usually obtained for integrable models. In this paper, we present four…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-12-03 Ling-Zheng Meng , Yan-Hong Qin , Li-Chen Zhao

In this paper, an extended nonlinear Schrodinger equation with higher-order that includes fifth-order dispersion with matching higher-order nonlinear terms is investigated under zero boundary condition at infinity. Carrying out the spectral…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-04-03 Zhou-Zheng Kang , Tie-Cheng Xia

In this paper, we explore the anomalous dispersive relations, inverse scattering transform and fractional N-soliton solutions of the integrable fractional higher-order nonlinear Schrodinger (fHONLS) equations, containing the fractional…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-10-02 Weifang Weng , Minghe Zhang , Zhenya Yan

We propose a method to analytically solve the one-dimensional coupled nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equations which govern the motion of the spinor Bose-Einstein condensates. In a uniform external potential, the Hamiltonian comprises the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-03 Zhi-Hai Zhang , Shi-Jie Yang

A three-component nonlinear Schrodinger-type model which describes spinor Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is considered. This model is integrable by the inverse scattering method and using Zakharov-Shabat dressing method we obtain three…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-07-30 V. A. Atanasov , V. S. Gerdjikov , G. G. Grahovski , N. A. Kostov

A new approach to the inverse-scattering technique of Alekseev is presented which permits real-pole soliton solutions of the Ernst equations to be considered. This is achieved by adopting distinct real poles in the scattering matrix and its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Micciche , J. B. Griffiths

We propose an integrable model of a multicomponent spinor Bose-Einstein condensate in one dimension, which allows an exact description of the dynamics of bright solitons with spin degrees of freedom. We consider specifically an atomic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jun'ichi Ieda , Takahiko Miyakawa , Miki Wadati

Under investigation in this work is an extended nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with nonzero boundary conditions, which can model the propagation of waves in dispersive media. Firstly, a matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem for the equation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-24 Xiu-Bin Wang , Bo Han

We consider a certain first-order linear system of ordinary differential equations, and we analyze the direct and inverse scattering problems for that linear system. The linear system involves two potentials in the Schwartz class, and those…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Ramazan Ercan

We consider a quantum above-barrier reflection of a Bose-Einstein condensate by a one-dimensional rectangular potential barrier, or by a potential well, for nonlinear Schroedinger equation (Gross-Pitaevskii equation) with a small…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-11-03 H. A. Ishkhanyan , V. P. Krainov

We have computed phase diagrams for rotating spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates with long-range magnetic dipole-dipole interactions. Spin textures including vortex sheets, staggered half-quantum- and skyrmion vortex lattices and higher order…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 T. P. Simula , J. A. M. Huhtamäki , M. Takahashi , T. Mizushima , K. Machida

Due to higher-order Kaup-Newell (KN) system has more complex and diverse solutions than classical second-order flow KN system, the research on it has attracted more and more attention. In this paper, we consider a higher-order KN equation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-12-15 Jinyan Zhu , Yong Chen

A fifth-order nonlinear Schrodinger equation which describes one-dimensional anisotropic Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain is under exploration in this paper. Starting from the spectral analysis of the Lax pair, a Riemann-Hilbert problem…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-31 Zhou-Zheng Kang , Tie-Cheng Xia , Xi Ma

In this paper, we investigate the space-time shifted nonlocal derivative nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (DNLS) equation under nonzero boundary conditions using the Riemann--Hilbert (RH) approach for the first time. To begin with, in the direct…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Xin-Yu Liu , Rui Guo

We analyze the large-$n$ behavior of soliton solutions of the integrable focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with associated spectral data consisting of a single pair of conjugate poles of order $2n$. Starting from the zero…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-05-01 Deniz Bilman , Robert Buckingham

We obtain analytic solutions to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with negative scattering length in highly asymmetric traps. We find that in these traps the Bose--Einstein condensates behave like quasiparticles and do not expand when the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Victor M. Perez-Garcia , H. Michinel , H. Herrero