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The soliton dressing matrices for the higher-order zeros of the Riemann-Hilbert problem for the $N$-wave system are considered. For the elementary higher-order zero, i.e. whose algebraic multiplicity is arbitrary but the geometric…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Valery S. Shchesnovich , Jianke Yang

We investigate the soliton resolution and Painlev\'e asymptotics for the focusing Ablowitz-Ladik system with the initial data in a discrete weighted $\ell^2$ space. First, we establish the global well-posedness of this initial-value…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Meisen Chen , Engui Fan , Zhaoyu Wang

Within the framework of the Riemann-Hilbert problem, the theory of inverse scattering transform is established for the defocusing nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with local and nonlocal nonlinearities (which originates from the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-07-08 Chuanxin Xu , Tao Xu , Min Li

In this paper, we are going to solve nonlinear nonlocal reverse-time six-component six-order AKNS system. We used reverse-time reduction to reduce the coupled system to an integrable six-order NLS-type equation. Starting from the spectral…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-06-15 Ahmed M. G. Ahmed , Alle Adjiri

Applying the inverse scattering transform to study a focusing two-component Hirota equation with nonzero boundary conditions at infinity. Through the spectral problem and the adjoint spectral problem, the analyticity properties and symmetry…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-02-25 Feng Zhang , Pengfei Han , Yi Zhang

The initial value problem for the general coupled Hirota system with nonzero boundary conditions at infinity is solved by reporting a rigorous theory of the inverse scattering transform. With the help of a suitable uniformization variable,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-03 Xiu-Bin Wang , Shou-Fu Tian

The inverse scattering transform is developed to solve the Maxwell-Bloch system of equations that describes two-level systems with inhomogeneous broadening, in the case of optical pulses that do not vanish at infinity in the future. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-11-12 Asela Abeya , Gino Biondini , Gregor Kovačič , Barbara Prinari

A generalized inverse scattering method has been applied to the linear problem associated with the coupled higher order nonlinear schr\"odinger equation to obtain it's $N$-soliton solution. An infinite number of conserved quantities have…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-06-14 Sudipta Nandy

In this paper, the nonlocal reverse space-time derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation under nonzero boundary conditions is investigated using the Riemann-Hilbert (RH) approach. The direct scattering problem focuses on the analyticity,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-06-21 Xin-Yu Liu , Rui Guo

This paper focuses on investigation of the N-coupled Hirota equations arising in an optical fiber. Starting from analyzing the spectral problem, a kind of matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem is formulated strictly on the real axis. Then based on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Zhou-Zheng Kang , Tie-Cheng Xia

We develop the Riemann-Hilbert problem approach to inverse scattering for the two-dimensional Schrodinger equation at fixed energy. We obtain global or generic versions of the key results of this approach for the case of positive energy and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-19 Evgeny L. Lakshtanov , Roman G. Novikov , Boris R. Vainberg

We consider the third-order linear differential equation $$\displaystyle\frac{d^3\psi}{dx^3}+Q(x)\,\displaystyle\frac{d\psi}{dx}+P(x)\,\psi=k^3\,\psi,\qquad x\in\mathbb R,$$ where the complex-valued potentials $Q$ and $P$ are assumed to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-12 Tuncay Aktosun , Ivan Toledo , Mehmet Unlu

In this work, the inverse scattering transform of the three-component coupled Sasa-Satsuma equation is investigated via the Riemann-Hilbert method. Firstly we consider a Lax pair associated with a $7\times 7$ matrix spectral problem for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Xiu-Bin Wang , Bo Han

A series of new soliton solutions are presented for the inhomogeneous variable coefficient Hirota equation by using the Riemann Hilbert method and transformation relationship. First, through a standard dressing procedure, the N-soliton…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-03-01 Huijuan Zhou , Yong Chen

The extended nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (ENLS) equation with third-order term and fourth-order term which describes the wave propagation in the optical fibers is more accurate than the NLS equation. A study of high-order soliton matrix is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-10-20 Huijuan Zhou , Yong Chen

These lectures introduce the method of nonlinear steepest descent for Riemann-Hilbert problems. This method finds use in studying asymptotics associated to a variety of special functions such as the Painlev\'{e} equations and orthogonal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-21 Percy Deift

The Riemann-Hilbert approach is extended to discuss the well-posedness of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger-Gerdjikov-Ivanon equation. The Lipschitz continuity of potential in $H^{2}(\mathbb{R})\cap H^{1,1}(\mathbb{R})$ to scattering data is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Sucai Niu , Junyi Zhu

In this paper, we investigate the space-time shifted nonlocal derivative nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (DNLS) equation under nonzero boundary conditions using the Riemann--Hilbert (RH) approach for the first time. To begin with, in the direct…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Xin-Yu Liu , Rui Guo

The massive Thirring model in the non-laboratory coordinates is considered by the Riemann-Hilbert approach. Existence of global solutions is shown for the cases of the associated Riemann-Hilbert problem without eigenvalues or resonances.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-27 Sucai Niu , Junyi Zhu , Xueru Wang

This work investigates the long-time asymptotic behaviors of solutions to the initial value problem of the two-component nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation by inverse scattering transform and Riemann-Hilbert formulism. Two reflection…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-10-28 Deng-Shan Wang , Yingmin Yang , Liming Zang