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Predicting stochastic cellular dynamics as emerging from the mechanistic models of molecular interactions is a long-standing challenge in systems biology: low-level chemical reaction network (CRN) models give raise to a highly-dimensional…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-06 Tatjana Petrov , Denis Repin

Biomolecular networks underpin emerging technologies in synthetic biology-from robust biomanufacturing and metabolic engineering to smart therapeutics and cell-based diagnostics-and also provide a mechanistic language for understanding…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-02 Maurice Filo , Nicolò Rossi , Zhou Fang , Mustafa Khammash

Stochastic simulation is a widely used method for estimating quantities in models of chemical reaction networks where uncertainty plays a crucial role. However, reducing the statistical uncertainty of the corresponding estimators requires…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-13 Michael Backenköhler , Luca Bortolussi , Verena Wolf

We use categorical methods to define a new flavor of Petri nets where transitions can only fire a limited number of times, specified by a quantity that we call mana. We do so with chemistry in mind, looking at ways of modelling the behavior…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Fabrizio Romano Genovese , Fosco Loregian , Daniele Palombi

Proposals for molecular communication networks as part of a future internet of bio-nano-things have become more intricate and the question of practical implementation is gaining more importance. One option is to apply detailed chemical…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Alexander Wietfeld , Marina Wendrich , Sebastian Schmidt , Wolfgang Kellerer

Graph transformation formalisms have proven to be suitable tools for the modelling of chemical reactions. They are well established in theoretical studies and increasingly also in practical applications in chemistry. The latter is made…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Jakob L. Andersen , Rolf Fagerberg , Juri Kolčák , Christophe V. F. P. Laurent , Daniel Merkle , Nikolai Nøjgaard

In chemical processing and bioprocessing, conventional online sensors are limited to measure only basic process variables like pressure and temperature, pH, dissolved O and CO$_2$ and viable cell density (VCD). The concentration of other…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-07 Semion Rozov

The use of mathematical models has helped to shed light on countless phenomena in chemistry and biology. Often, though, one finds that systems of interest in these fields are dauntingly complex. In this paper, we attempt to synthesize and…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-09-04 Mark Lipson

A major challenge in network science is to determine parameters governing complex network dynamics from experimental observations and theoretical models. In complex chemical reaction networks, for example, such as those describing processes…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-06-02 Zachary G. Nicolaou , Adilson E. Motter

Living cells use readout molecules to record the state of receptor proteins, similar to measurements or copies in typical computational devices. But is this analogy rigorous? Can cells be optimally efficient, and if not, why? We show that,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-12 Thomas E. Ouldridge , Christopher C. Govern , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

The prediction of organic reaction outcomes is a fundamental problem in computational chemistry. Since a reaction may involve hundreds of atoms, fully exploring the space of possible transformations is intractable. The current solution…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-01-01 Wengong Jin , Connor W. Coley , Regina Barzilay , Tommi Jaakkola

Sampled structure sequences obtained, for instance, from real-time reactivity explorations or first-principles molecular dynamics simulations contain valuable information about chemical reactivity. Eventually, such sequences allow for the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-04-25 Michael A. Heuer , Alain C. Vaucher , Moritz P. Haag , Markus Reiher

The Turing completeness of continuous Chemical Reaction Networks (CRNs) states that any computable real function can be computed by a continuous CRN on a finite set of molecular species, possibly restricted to elementary reactions, i.e.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-24 Mathieu Hemery , François Fages

Reaction networks have become a major modelling framework in the biological sciences from epidemiology and population biology to genetics and cellular biology. In recent years, much progress has been made on stochastic reaction networks…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Linard Hoessly , Carsten Wiuf , Panqiu Xia

Recently, the combination of robust one-dimensional convolutional neural networks (1-D CNNs) and Raman spectroscopy has shown great promise in rapid identification of unknown substances with good accuracy. Using this technique, researchers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-11 M. Hamed Mozaffari , Li-Lin Tay

The classical dynamical systems model of continuous stirred tank reactors (CSTR) in which a first order chemical reaction takes place is reformulated in terms of stochastic cellular automata by extending previous works of Seyborg (1997) and…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2007-05-23 J. E. Perez-Terrazas , V. Ibarra-Junquera , H. C. Rosu

Understanding how biochemical systems settle into stable states, such as how protein concentrations reach equilibrium, is central to explaining cellular behavior and designing synthetic biological circuits. However, existing analytical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Exequiel Jun V. Villejo , Aurelio A. de los Reyes , Bryan S. Hernandez

Molecule representation learning (MRL) methods aim to embed molecules into a real vector space. However, existing SMILES-based (Simplified Molecular-Input Line-Entry System) or GNN-based (Graph Neural Networks) MRL methods either take…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-23 Hongwei Wang , Weijiang Li , Xiaomeng Jin , Kyunghyun Cho , Heng Ji , Jiawei Han , Martin D. Burke

We investigate a broad family of non weakly reversible stochastically modeled reaction networks (CRN), by looking at their steady-state distributions. Most known results on stationary distributions assume weak reversibility and zero…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-20 Linard Hoessly , Christian Mazza

Direct numerical simulations of turbulent reacting flows involving millions of grid points and detailed chemical mechanisms with hundreds of species and thousands of reactions are computationally prohibitive. To address this challenge, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Manuru Nithin Padiyar , Priyabrat Dash , Konduri Aditya