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Both natural and synthetic chemical systems not only exhibit a range of non-trivial dynamics, but also transition between qualitatively different dynamical behaviours as environmental parameters change. Such transitions are called…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-03 Alexander Dack , Tomislav Plesa , Thomas E. Ouldridge

The chemical reaction network (CRN) is a widely used formalism to describe macroscopic behavior of chemical systems. Available tools for CRN modelling and simulation require local access, installation, and often involve local file storage,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-12-07 Peter Banda , Drew Blount , Christof Teuscher

Molecular computation in chemical reaction networks (CRNs) now constitutes a foundational framework for designing programmable biological systems. However, prevailing design methodologies primarily treat parallelism of chemical reactions as…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-09 Renlei Jiang , Chuanhou Gao , Denis Dochain

Stochastic evolution of Chemical Reactions Networks (CRNs) over time is usually analysed through solving the Chemical Master Equation (CME) or performing extensive simulations. Analysing stochasticity is often needed, particularly when some…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-09-11 Luca Laurenti , Luca Cardelli , Marta Kwiatkowska

We show that if a chemical reaction network (CRN) admits nondegenerate (resp., linearly stable) oscillation, and we add new reversible reactions involving new species to this CRN, then the new CRN so created also admits nondegenerate…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-14 Murad Banaji

An algorithm is given in this paper for the computation of dynamically equivalent weakly reversible realizations with the maximal number of reactions, for chemical reaction networks (CRNs) with mass action kinetics. The original problem…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-07-05 Gabor Szederkenyi , Katalin M. Hangos , Zsolt Tuza

We propose a unified framework that allows for the full mechanistic reconstruction of chemical reaction networks (CRNs) from concentration data. The framework utilizes an integral formulation of the differential equations governing the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Abraham Reyes-Velazquez , Stefan Güttel , Igor Larrosa , Jonas Latz

Graph transformation systems have the potential to be realistic models of chemistry, provided a comprehensive collection of reaction rules can be extracted from the body of chemical knowledge. A first key step for rule learning is the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-04-22 Christoph Flamm , Daniel Merkle , Peter F. Stadler , Uffe Thorsen

Metal energy carriers recently gained growing interest in research as a promising storage and transport material for renewable electricity. Within the development of a metal-fueled circular energy economy, research involves a model…

We mathematically prove that chemical reaction networks without hidden layers can solve tasks for which spiking neural networks require hidden layers. Our proof uses the deterministic mass-action kinetics formulation of chemical reaction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Sophie Jaffard , Ivo F. Sbalzarini

The thermodynamic and dynamical conditions necessary to observe indefinite growth in homogeneous open chemical reaction networks (CRNs) satisfying mass action kinetics were presented in Srinivas et al. (2023): Unimolecular CRNs can only…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-05 Shesha Gopal Marehalli Srinivas , Francesco Avanzini , Massimiliano Esposito

We extend the traditional framework of steady state energy transduction -- typically characterized by a single input and output -- to multi-resource transduction in open chemical reaction networks (CRNs). Transduction occurs when…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-24 Massimo Bilancioni , Massimiliano Esposito

An algorithm is given in this paper for the computation of dynamically equivalent weakly reversible realizations with the maximal number of reactions, for chemical reaction networks (CRNs) with mass action kinetics.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Gabor Szederkenyi , Katalin M. Hangos , Zsolt Tuza

Similarly to gear systems in vehicles, most chemical reaction networks (CRNs) involved in energy transduction have at their disposal multiple transduction pathways, each characterized by distinct efficiencies. We conceptualize these…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-24 Massimo Bilancioni , Massimiliano Esposito

In this paper we study a class of stochastic chemical reaction networks (CRNs) for which chemical species are created by a sequence of chain reactions. We prove that under some convenient conditions on the initial state, some of these…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Lucie Laurence , Philippe Robert

We identify the thermodynamic conditions necessary to observe indefinite growth in homogeneous open chemical reaction networks (CRNs) satisfying mass action kinetics. We also characterize the thermodynamic efficiency of growth by…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-05 Shesha Gopal Marehalli Srinivas , Francesco Avanzini , Massimiliano Esposito

The behavior of some stochastic chemical reaction networks is largely unaffected by slight inaccuracies in reaction rates. We formalize the robustness of state probabilities to reaction rate deviations, and describe a formal connection…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-01-28 David Soloveichik

Continuous time Markov chains are commonly used as models for the stochastic behavior of chemical reaction networks. More precisely, these Stochastic Chemical Reaction Networks (SCRNs) are frequently used to gain a mechanistic understanding…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Simone Bruno , Yi Fu , Felipe A. Campos , Domitilla Del Vecchio , Ruth J. Williams

Well-mixed chemical reaction networks (CRNs) contain many distinct chemical species with copy numbers that fluctuate in correlated ways. While those correlations are typically monitored via Monte Carlo sampling of stochastic trajectories,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-14 John P. Zima , Schuyler B. Nicholson , Todd R. Gingrich

In this paper, a new fractional step method is proposed for simulating stiff and nonstiff chemically reacting flows. In stiff cases, a well-known spurious numerical phenomenon, i.e. the incorrect propagation speed of discontinuities, may be…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Jian-Hang Wang , Shucheng Pan , Xiangyu Y. Hu , Nikolaus A. Adams
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