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In piezoelectric ceramics the changes in the phase stabilities versus stress and temperature in the vicinity of the phase boundary play a central role. The present study was dedicated to the classical piezoelectric, lead-zirconate-titanate…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 J. Frantti , Y. Fujioka , J. Zhang , S. Wang , S. C. Vogel , R. M. Nieminen , A. M. Asiri , Y. Zhao , A. Y. Obaid

Recently experiments showed that nodal structural defects are readily formed in the synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and consequently, SWNTs are likely to deviate from well-defined seamless tubular structures. Here, using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-02 Young I. Jhon , Woonjo Cho , Seok Lee , Young Min Jhon

The results from mass spectrometry of clusters sputtered from Cs+ irradiated single-walled carbon nano-tubes (SWCNTs) as a function of energy and dose identify the nature of the resulting damage in the form of multiple vacancy generation.…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-10-05 Sumera Javeed , Sumaira Zeeshan , Shoaib Ahmad

Nickel carbon nanotube composites with varying amounts of carbon nanotubes are deformed by high pressure torsion at different deformation temperatures to high strains, where no further refinement of the Nickel matrix microstructure is…

Using first-principles density functional calculations, we have studied the structural stability of stoichiometric as well as non-stoichiometric CdS nanoclusters at ambient pressure with diameters ranging up to about 2.5 nm. Our study…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2011-06-07 Soumendu Datta , Mukul Kabir , Tanusri Saha-Dasgupta , D. D. Sarma

We analyze transport in metallic single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) on insulating substrates over the bias range up to electrical breakdown in air. To account for Joule self-heating, a temperature-dependent Landauer model for electrical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Eric Pop , David Mann , Kenneth Goodson , Hongjie Dai

The paper aims at the development of a digital twin modelling the electrical conductivity of multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWCNT)/polymer nanocomposite. A comparative analysis is conducted for various formulations of boundary conditions in…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-15 N. A. Gudkov , S. V. Lomov , I. S. Akhatov , S. G. Abaimov

The combination of pressure and vacancy defects are investigated to find the ideal conditions that would create meaningful $sp^3$ interlinking without causing severe damage to the single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). Naturally occurring…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-10 Xolani Maphisa , Robert Warmbier

We use numerical simulations to investigate the properties of metal contacts to three-dimensional arrays of carbon nanotubes (CNTs). For undoped arrays top-contacted with high or low work function metals, electrostatic screening is very…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-18 Aron W. Cummings , Julien Varennes , François Léonard

We found a giant Seebeck effect in semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) films, which exhibited a performance comparable to that of commercial Bi2Te3 alloys. Carrier doping of semiconducting SWCNT films further improved the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-30 Yusuke Nakai , Kazuya Honda , Kazuhiro Yanagi , Hiromichi Kataura , Teppei Kato , Takahiro Yamamoto , Yutaka Maniwa

Electrical resistivity and magnetoresistance(MR) in polyaniline(PANI) with carbon nanotube(CNT) and functionalized carbon nanotube(fCNT) composites have been studied for different weight percentage down to the temperature 4.2K and up to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-03-23 Krishna Prasad Maity , Narendra Tanty , Ananya Patra , V Prasad

We characterize the response of isolated single- (SWNT) and multi-wall (MWNT) carbon nanotubes and bundles to static electric fields using first-principles calculations and density-functional theory. The longitudinal polarizability of SWNTs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Boris Kozinsky , Nicola Marzari

Vertically aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) forests are a particularly interesting class of nanomaterials, because they combine multifunctional properties, such as high energy absorption, compressive strength, recoverability and…

We present a general approach to the computational design of nanostructured chemical sensors. The scheme is based on identification and calculation of microscopic descriptors (design parameters) which are used as input to a thermodynamic…

We report on the superconducting (SC) properties of Y$_2$C$_3$ with a relatively high transition temperature $T_{\rm c}=15.7$ K investigated by $^{13}$C nuclear-magnetic-resonance (NMR) measurements under a magnetic field. The $^{13}$C…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Harada , S. Akutagawa , Y. Miyamichi , H. Mukuda , Y. Kitaoka , J. Akimitsu

In this work, we have examined how the multi-vacancy defects induced in the horizontal direction change the energetics and the electronic structure of semiconducting Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNTs). The electronic structure of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-21 G. Dereli , O. Eyecioglu , B. Sungu Misirlioglu

Today, high-performance thermoelectric and thermomagnetic materials operating in the low-temperature regime, particularly below the boiling point of liquid nitrogen remain scarce. Most thermomagnetic materials reported to date exhibit a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-29 Antu Laha , Sarah Paone , Niraj Aryal , Qiang Li

In the present paper, a temperature-dependent meshless numerical framework based on the thermo-related quasi-continuum constitutive model is developed for predicting the thermal mechanical properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-24 Xu Guo , Xiangyang Wang

Single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are luminescent. Up to now, two preparation methods, both of which isolate individual SWNTs, have enabled the detection of nanotube bandgap photoluminescence (PL): encapsulation of individual SWNTs…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Lefebvre , J. M. Fraser , Y. Homma , P. Finnie

The viscosity of oxygen-functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotube (O-MWCNT) nanofluids was measured for concentrations from 0.1 to 10 ppm under conditions of 0 to 30 MPag pressures and 0 to 10 C temperatures. The presence of O-MWCNTs did…