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The Closeby Habitable Exoplanet Survey (CHES) mission is proposed to discover habitable-zone Earth-like planets of the nearby solar-type stars ($\sim 10~\mathrm{pc}$ away from our solar system) via micro-arcsecond relative astrometry. The…

We present 151 planet candidates orbiting 141 stars from K2 campaigns 5-8 (C5-C8), identified through a systematic search of K2 photometry. In addition, we identify 16 targets as likely eclipsing binaries, based on their light curve…

The number of potentially habitable planets continues to increase, but we lack the time and resources to characterize all of them. With $\sim$30 known potentially habitable planets and an ever-growing number of candidate and confirmed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 Austin Ware , Patrick Young , Amanda Truitt , Alexander Spacek

We present the results of our Hubble Space Telescope program and describe how our analysis methods were used to re-evaluate the habitability of some of the most interesting Kepler planet candidates. Our program observed 22 Kepler Object of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Kimberly M. S. Cartier , Ronald L. Gilliland , Jason T. Wright , David R. Ciardi

The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) has obtained multi-epoch observations providing the opportunity for a comprehensive variability search aiming to uncover new variables. We have therefore undertaken the task of creating a catalog of variable…

The search for habitable planets has revealed many planets that can vary greatly from an Earth analog environment. These include highly eccentric orbits, giant planets, different bulk densities, relatively active stars, and evolved stars.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-18 Michelle L. Hill , Kimberly Bott , Paul A. Dalba , Tara Fetherolf , Stephen R. Kane , Ravi Kopparapu , Zhexing Li , Colby Ostberg

The Exoplanet Characterisation Observatory (EChO) has been studied as a space mission concept by the European Space Agency in the context of the M3 selection process. Through direct measurement of the atmospheric chemical composition of…

Two decades ago, empirical evidence concerning the existence and frequency of planets around stars, other than our own, was absent. Since this time, the detection of extrasolar planets from Jupiter-sized to most recently Earth-sized worlds…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 David M. Kipping , Gáspár Á. Bakos , Lars A. Buchhave , David Nesvorny , Allan Schmitt

Space-based direct imaging missions (HabEx, LUVOIR) would observe reflected light from exoplanets in the habitable zones of Sun-like stars. The ultimate---but not sole---goal of these concept missions is to characterize such planets.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 Claire Marie Guimond , Nicolas B. Cowan

We present a population study of 20 exoplanets, ranging from Neptune-like to inflated hot-Jupiter planets, observed during transit with the STIS and WFC3 instruments aboard the Hubble Space Telescope. To obtain spectral information from the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-31 Arianna Saba , Alexandra Thompson , Kai Hou Yip , Sushuang Ma , Angelos Tsiaras , Ahmed Faris Al-Refaie , Giovanna Tinetti

The highest priority recommendation of the Astro2020 Decadal Survey for space-based astronomy was the construction of an observatory capable of characterizing habitable worlds. In this paper series we explore the detectability of and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-07 Mary Anne Limbach , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Andrew Vanderburg , Johanna M. Vos , Rene Heller , Tyler D. Robinson

Exoplanet habitability is traditionally assessed by comparing a planet's semi-major axis to the location of its host star's "habitable zone," the shell around a star for which Earth-like planets can possess liquid surface water. The Kepler…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-01 Rory Barnes , Victoria S. Meadows , Nicole Evans

The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) aims to image and characterize at least 25 ExoEarth candidates (EECs). Achieving this goal requires a detailed understanding of the observatory's design trade space, including the operational…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-27 Corey Spohn , Christopher C. Stark , Dmitry Savransky , Natasha Latouf

The NASA Kepler mission has discovered thousands of new planetary candidates, many of which have been confirmed through follow-up observations. A primary goal of the mission is to determine the occurrance rate of terrestrial-size planets…

Almost every star in our Galaxy is likely to harbor a terrestrial planet, but accurate measurements of an exoplanet's mass and radius demands accurate knowledge of the properties of its host star. The imminent TESS and CHEOPS missions are…

We present the first version of a Nearby Stellar Systems Catalog for Exoplanet Imaging Missions (dubbed by the direct imaging community as "ExoCat") for use in exoplanet direct imaging mission planning. This version, ExoCat-1, includes 2347…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 Margaret C Turnbull

The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) UV Legacy Survey of Galactic Globular Clusters (GO-13297) has been specifically designed to complement the existing F606W and F814W observations of the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) Globular Cluster…

The search for habitable exoplanets and life beyond the Solar System is one of the most compelling scientific opportunities of our time. Nevertheless, the high cost of building facilities that can address this topic and the keen public…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 Jacob L. Bean , Dorian S. Abbot , Eliza M. -R. Kempton

From the list of 2321 transiting planet candidates announced by the Kepler Mission, we select seven targets with favorable properties for the capacity to dynamically maintain an exomoon and present a detectable signal. These seven…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 David M. Kipping , Joel Hartman , Lars A. Buchhave , Allan R. Schmitt , Gáspár Á. Bakos , David Nesvorny
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