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We contribute to the mathematical theory of the design of low temperature Ising machines, a type of experimental probabilistic computing device implementing the Ising model. Encoding the output of a function in the ground state of a…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Andrew G. Moore , Zachary Richey , Isaac K. Martin

Differentiable programming is a new programming paradigm which enables large scale optimization through automatic calculation of gradients also known as auto-differentiation. This concept emerges from deep learning, and has also been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-01 Chenhua Geng , Hong-Ye Hu , Yijian Zou

We introduce a new coarse-graining algorithm, tensor network skeletonization, for the numerical computation of tensor networks. This approach utilizes a structure-preserving skeletonization procedure to remove short-range correlations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Lexing Ying

Although tensor networks are powerful tools for simulating low-dimensional quantum physics, tensor network algorithms are very computationally costly in higher spatial dimensions. We introduce quantum gauge networks: a different kind of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-20 Kevin Slagle

Twist fields are a powerful formal tool to compute R\'enyi entropies in quantum many-body systems, but their conventional formulation in tensor network states involves operations acting on virtual degrees of freedom, which are not directly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 Andrea Bulgarelli , Marco Panero , Paolo Stornati , Luca Tagliacozzo

We present a general computational framework to investigate ground state properties of quantum spin models on infinite two-dimensional lattices using automatic differentiation-based gradient optimization of infinite projected entangled-pair…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-08-08 Xing-Yu Zhang , Shuang Liang , Hai-Jun Liao , Wei Li , Lei Wang

In this article we present analytical results on the exact tensor network representations and correlation functions of the first examples of 2D ground states with quantum phase transitions between area law and extensive entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-26 Olai B. Mykland , Zhao Zhang

Tensor network theory and quantum simulation are respectively the key classical and quantum computing methods in understanding quantum many-body physics. Here, we introduce the framework of hybrid tensor networks with building blocks…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-02 Xiao Yuan , Jinzhao Sun , Junyu Liu , Qi Zhao , You Zhou

Accurate contraction of tensor networks beyond one dimension is essential in various fields including quantum many-body physics. Existing approaches typically rely on approximate contraction schemes and do not provide certified error bars.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-19 Seishiro Ono , Yanbai Zhang , Hoi Chun Po

The outcomes of projective measurements on a quantum many-body system in a chosen basis are inherently probabilistic. The Shannon entropy of this probability distribution (the "diagonal entropy") often reveals universal features, such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-12 Yu-Hsueh Chen , Tarun Grover

Motivated by the possibility of universal quantum computation under noise perturbations, we compute the phase diagram of the 2d cluster state Hamiltonian in the presence of Ising terms and magnetic fields. Unlike in previous analysis of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-13 R. Orus , H. Kalis , M. Bornemann , K. P. Schmidt

In this paper, we aim to find the conditions for input-state stability (ISS) and incremental input-state stability ($\delta$ISS) of Gated Graph Neural Networks (GGNNs). We show that this recurrent version of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) can…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Antonio Marino , Claudio Pacchierotti , Paolo Robuffo Giordano

We introduce topological invariants for gapless systems and study the associated boundary phenomena. More generally, the symmetry properties of the low-energy conformal field theory (CFT) provide discrete invariants, establishing the notion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-06 Ruben Verresen , Ryan Thorngren , Nick G. Jones , Frank Pollmann

Tensor networks impose a notion of geometry on the entanglement of a quantum system. In some cases, this geometry is found to reproduce key properties of holographic dualities, and subsequently much work has focused on using tensor networks…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-04 Katharine Hyatt , James R. Garrison , Bela Bauer

Tensor network decompositions offer an efficient description of certain many-body states of a lattice system and are the basis of a wealth of numerical simulation algorithms. In a recent paper [arXiv:0907.2994v1] we discussed how to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-01 Sukhwinder Singh , Robert N. C. Pfeifer , Guifre Vidal

We demonstrate the use of matrix product state (MPS) models for discriminating quantum data on quantum computers using holographic algorithms, focusing on classifying a translationally invariant quantum state based on $L$ qubits of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-13 Michael L. Wall , Paraj Titum , Gregory Quiroz , Michael Foss-Feig , Kaden R. A. Hazzard

Statistical correlations that can be generated across the nodes in a quantum network depend crucially on its topology. However, this topological information might not be known a priori, or it may need to be verified. In this paper, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-08 Daniel T. Chen , Brian Doolittle , Jeffrey M. Larson , Zain H. Saleem , Eric Chitambar

We present a general graph-based Projected Entangled-Pair State (gPEPS) algorithm to approximate ground states of nearest-neighbor local Hamiltonians on any lattice or graph of infinite size. By introducing the structural-matrix which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-08 Saeed S. Jahromi , Roman Orus

We construct an algorithm to simulate imaginary time evolution of translationally invariant spin systems with local interactions on an infinite, symmetric tree. We describe the state by symmetric iPEPS and use translation-invariant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Adam Nagy

The ground state of the toric code, that of the two-dimensional class D superconductor, and the partition sum of the two-dimensional Ising model are dual to each other. This duality is remarkable inasmuch as it connects systems commonly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-21 C. Wille , J. Eisert , A. Altland