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We consider a single Leaky integrate-and-fire neuron stimulated with Poisson process. We develop a method, which allows one to obtain the first passage time probability density function without any additional approximations.

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-25 K. Kravchuk

Quantitative information flow (QIF) is concerned with assessing the leakage of information in computational systems. In QIF there are two main perspectives for the quantification of leakage. On one hand, the static perspective considers all…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Luigi D. C. Soares , Mário S. Alvim , Natasha Fernandes

The Network of Noisy Leaky Integrate and Fire (NNLIF) model describes the behavior of a neural network at mesoscopic level. It is one of the simplest self-contained mean-field models considered for that purpose. Even so, to study the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-15 María J. Cáceres , Ricarda Schneider

We study a class of planar integrate and fire (IF) models called adaptive integrate and fire (AIF) models, which possesses an adaptation variable on top of membrane potential, and whose subthreshold dynamics is piecewise linear (PWL). These…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-01 Mathieu Desroches , Piotr Kowalczyk , Serafim Rodrigues

We introduce an exactly integrable version of the well-known leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) model, with continuous membrane potential at the spiking event, the c-LIF. We investigate the dynamical regimes of a fully connected network of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-02 Marco Stucchi , Fabrizio Pittorino , Matteo di Volo , Alessandro Vezzani , Raffaella Burioni

When stimulated by a very large number of Poisson-like presynaptic current input spikes, the temporal dynamics of the soma membrane potential $V(t)$ of a leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) neuron is typically modeled in the diffusion limit and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-01-19 Ken Kreutz-Delgado

We present a mathematical analysis of a networks with Integrate-and-Fire neurons and adaptive conductances. Taking into account the realistic fact that the spike time is only known within some \textit{finite} precision, we propose a model…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-11-09 B. Cessac , T. Vieville

Multi-state spiking neurons combine sparse binary activations with rich second-order nonlinear recurrent dynamics, making them a promising alternative to standard deep learning models. However, gradient propagation through these dynamics…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Maxime Fabre , Lyubov Dudchenko , Younes Bouhadjar , Emre Neftci

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) offer a promising, biologically inspired approach for processing spatiotemporal data, particularly for time series forecasting. However, conventional neuron models like the Leaky Integrate-and-Fire (LIF)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Shibo Feng , Wanjin Feng , Xingyu Gao , Peilin Zhao , Zhiqi Shen

Spiking transformers achieve competitive accuracy with conventional transformers while offering $38$-$57\times$ energy efficiency on neuromorphic hardware, yet no theoretical framework guides their design. This paper establishes the first…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Dongxin Guo , Jikun Wu , Siu Ming Yiu

We investigate a large ensemble of Quadratic Integrate-and-Fire (QIF) neurons with heterogeneous input currents and adaptation variables. Our analysis reveals that for a specific class of adaptation, termed quadratic spike-frequency…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-19 Bastian Pietras , Pau Clusella , Ernest Montbrió

A synfire chain is a simple neural network model which can propagate stable synchronous spikes called a pulse packet and widely researched. However how synfire chains coexist in one network remains to be elucidated. We have studied the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Kazuya Ishibashi , Kosuke Hamaguchi , Masato Okada

In this paper we analyze a neuromorphic controller, inspired by the leaky integrate-and-fire neuronal model, in closed-loop with a single-input single-output linear time-invariant system. The controller consists of two neuron-like variables…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-11 E. Petri , K. J. A. Scheres , E. Steur , W. P. M. H. Heemels

Pairs of neurons in brain networks often share much of the input they receive from other neurons. Due to essential non-linearities of neuronal dynamics, the consequences for the correlation of the output spike trains are not well understood…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-02-08 Taskin Deniz , Stefan Rotter

We study the collective dynamics of a Leaky Integrate and Fire network in which precise relative phase relationship of spikes among neurons are stored, as attractors of the dynamics, and selectively replayed at differentctime scales. Using…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2012-10-26 Silvia Scarpetta , Ferdinando Giacco

Population equations for infinitely large networks of spiking neurons have a long tradition in theoretical neuroscience. In this work, we analyze a recent generalization of these equations to populations of finite size, which takes the form…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Valentin Schmutz , Eva Löcherbach , Tilo Schwalger

Computationally expensive neural networks are ubiquitous in computer vision and solutions for efficient inference have drawn a growing attention in the machine learning community. Examples of such solutions comprise quantization, i.e.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Edouard Yvinec , Arnaud Dapogny , Matthieu Cord , Kevin Bailly

In recurrent networks of leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) neurons, mean-field theory has proven successful in describing various statistical properties of neuronal activity at equilibrium, such as firing rate distributions. Mean-field theory…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-10 Marina Vegué , Antoine Allard , Patrick Desrosiers

The relative timing of action potentials in neurons recorded from local cortical networks often shows a non-trivial dependence, which is then quantified by cross-correlation functions. Theoretical models emphasize that such spike train…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-28 Taskin Deniz , Stefan Rotter

In this paper, we introduce a novel self-calibrating integrate-and-fire time encoding machine (S-IF-TEM) that enables simultaneous parameter estimation and signal reconstruction during sampling, thereby effectively mitigating mismatch…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-16 Maya Mekel , Vered Karp , Satish Mulleti , Alejandro Cohen
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