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Helicity is a fundamental property of magnetic fields, conserved in ideal MHD. In flux rope topology, it consists of twist and writhe helicity. Despite the common occurrence of helical structures in the solar atmosphere, little is known…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Tibor Toeroek , Mitchell A. Berger , Bernhard Kliem

Even a cursory inspection of the Hodge plot associated with Calabi-Yau threefolds that are hypersurfaces in toric varieties reveals striking structures. These patterns correspond to webs of elliptic-K3 fibrations whose mirror images are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Philip Candelas , Andrei Constantin , Harald Skarke

Heterogeneous object modelling is an emerging area where geometric shapes are considered in concert with their internal physically-based attributes. This paper describes a novel theoretical and practical framework for modelling volumetric…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-01-01 A. Tereshin , A. Pasko , O. Fryazinov , V. Adzhiev

This paper deals with a concept for a reconfigurable structure bio-inspired by the cell wall architecture of euglenids, a family of unicellular protists, and based on the relative sliding of adjacent strips. Uniform sliding turns a cylinder…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-26 Giovanni Noselli , Marino Arroyo , Antonio DeSimone

The occurrence of coiled or helical morphologies is common in nature, from plant roots to DNA packaging into viral capsids, as well as in applications such as oil drilling processes. In many examples, chiral structures result from the…

We investigate the wetting properties of the simplest element of an array of random fibers: two rigid fibers crossing with an inclination angle and in contact with a droplet of a perfectly wetting liquid. We show experimentally that the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-19 Alban Sauret , Alison D. Bick , Camille Duprat , Howard A. Stone

In this present paper we introduce weaving Hilbert space frames in the continuous case, we give new approaches for manufacturing pairs of woven continuous frames and we obtain new properties in continuous weaving frame theory related to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Hafida Massit , Mohamed Rossafi , Samir Kabbaj

Topological Interlocking assemblies are arrangements of blocks kinematically constrained by a fixed frame, such that all rigid body motions of each block are constrained only by its permanent contact with other blocks and the frame. In the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Tom Goertzen , Domen Macek , Lukas Schnelle , Meike Weiß , Stefanie Reese , Hagen Holthusen , Alice C. Niemeyer

In this paper we show that states, transitions and behavior of concurrent systems can often be modeled as sheaves over a suitable topological space. In this context, geometric logic can be used to describe which local properties (i.e.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-10-17 Viorica Sofronie-Stokkermans

The mechanical performance of reinforced composites is strongly influenced at different scales by the stress transferred at the matrix-fibre interfaces and at any surface where material discontinuity occurs. In particular, the mechanical…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-09-28 A. Cutolo , A. R. Carotenuto , S. Palumbo , F. Bosia , N. M. Pugno , M. Fraldi

We investigate localization and persistent currents in a helical tight-binding lattice subject to two independent magnetic fluxes and a quasiperiodic on-site potential. Working with non-interacting, spinless fermions under periodic boundary…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-12-23 Taylan Yildiz , B. Tanatar

We examine three experimental observations of Faraday waves generated by two-frequency forcing, in which a primary hexagonal pattern becomes unstable to three different superlattice patterns. We use the symmetry-based approach developed by…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Rucklidge , M. Silber , J. Fineberg

Topological mechanical metamaterials have enabled new ways to control stress and deformation propagation. Exemplified by Maxwell lattices, they have been studied extensively using a linearized formalism. Herein, we study a two-dimensional…

When cyclically driven, certain disordered materials exhibit transient and multiperiodic responses that are difficult to reproduce in synthetic materials. Here, we show that elementary multiperiodic elements with period T=2, togglerons, can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-15 Colin M. Meulblok , Martin van Hecke

We implement the geometric method proposed in ([9], [3], [16]) to analytically predict the sequence of bifurcations leading to a change of stability and/or the appearance of new periodic orbits in the secular 3D planetary three body…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-01 Rita Mastroianni , Antonella Marchesiello , Christos Efthymiopoulos , Giuseppe Pucacco

Knotted and tangled structures frequently appear in physical fields, but so do mechanisms for untying them. To understand how this untying works, we simulate the behavior of 1,458 superfluid vortex knots of varying complexity and scale in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-07-20 Dustin Kleckner , Louis H. Kauffman , William T. M. Irvine

Chirality manifests across multiple scales, yielding unique phenomena that break mirror symmetry. In chiral materials, unexpectedly large spin-filtering or photogalvanic effects have been observed even in materials composed of light…

Origami morphing, obtained with patches of piecewise smooth isometries separated by straight fold lines, is an exquisite art that has already received considerable attention in the mathematics and mechanics literature. Curved fold lines,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-25 Antonio DeSimone , Luciano Teresi

A grid method using tiling by fundamental domain of simple 2D lattices is presented. It refer to a previous work done by Stampfli in $1986$ using two tilings by regular hexagons, one rotate by $\pi/2$ relatively to the other. This allows to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-20 Jean-François Sadoc , Marianne Imperor-Clerc

The study of slender elastic structures is an archetypical problem in continuum mechanics, dynamical systems and bifurcation theory, with a rich history dating back to Euler's seminal work in the 18th century. These filamentary elastic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Apala Majumdar , Alexander Raisch
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