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Electric Vehicles (EVs) are rapidly increasing in popularity as they are environment friendly. Lithium Ion batteries are at the heart of EV technology and contribute to most of the weight and cost of an EV. State of Charge (SOC) is a very…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Aniruddh Herle , Janamejaya Channegowda , Kali Naraharisetti

Batteries are ubiquitous today, with applications ranging from smartphones, watches, and laptops to electric cars, drones, and electric aircraft. Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in these applications due to their high energy density,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Vikram C Patil

Fault diagnosis is extremely important to the safe operation of Lithium-ion batteries. To avoid severe safety issues (e.g., thermal runaway), initial faults should be timely detected and resolved. In this paper, we consider…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-28 Ziyou Song , Fanny Pinto Delgado , Jun Hou , Heath Hofmann , Jing Sun

Accurate state of charge estimation is critical for the success of electric vehicle battery management strategies, but it is well known that conventional estimators suffer from two fundamental shortcomings: cumulative errors that grow over…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Han Wang , Ying Wang , Bing Wang

In this work a 1D finite volume based model using coupled meshes is introduced to capture potential and species distribution throughout the discharge process in a lithium bismuth liquid metal battery while neglecting hydrodynamic effects,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-05-30 Carolina Duczek , Norbert Weber , Omar E. Godinez-Brizuela , Tom Weier

In this article, a pioneering study is presented where the intermittent current interruption method is used to characterize the aging behavior of commercial lithium ion batteries. With a very resource-efficient implementation, this method…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-11-09 Zeyang Geng , Torbjörn Thiringer , Matthew J. Lacey

This paper presents the development of machine learning-enabled data-driven models for effective capacity predictions for lithium-ion batteries under different cyclic conditions. To achieve this, a model structure is first proposed with the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Kailong Liu , Xiaosong Hu , Zhongbao Wei , Yi Li , Yan Jiang

Large-scale grid-connected lithium-ion batteries are increasingly being deployed to support renewable energy roll-out on the power grid. These battery systems consist of thousands of individual cells and various ancillary systems for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-24 Jorn M. Reniers , David A. Howey

Impedance measurement is a common technique to characterize and detect the electrical properties of biological cells. However, to decode the underlying physical processes, it requires complex electrical models alongside prior knowledge of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-02 Roberto G. Ramírez-Chavarría , Celia Sánchez-Pérez , Luisa Romero-Ornelas , Eva Ramón-Gallegos

System energy models are important for energy optimization and management in mobile systems. However, existing system energy models are built in lab with the help from a second computer. Not only are they labor-intensive; but also they will…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2010-12-22 Mian Dong , Lin Zhong

To address the challenges that the decarbonization of the energy sector is bringing about, advanced distribution network management and operation strategies are being developed. Many of these strategies require accurate network models to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-03 Marta Vanin , Frederik Geth , Reinhilde D'hulst , Dirk Van Hertem

Model predictive control (MPC) is a powerful tool for controlling complex nonlinear systems under constraints, but often struggles with model uncertainties and the design of suitable cost functions. To address these challenges, we discuss…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-08 Sebastian Hirt , Andreas Höhl , Johannes Pohlodek , Joachim Schaeffer , Maik Pfefferkorn , Richard D. Braatz , Rolf Findeisen

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) has been regarded as a promising and revolutionary technology for future wireless communication systems owing to its capability of tailoring signal propagation environment in an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-14 Wenhao Cai , Rang Liu , Ming Li , Yang Liu , Qingqing Wu , Qian Liu

Due to the need for higher reliability and performance from RF circuits, multi-port reflectometers are increasingly used as low-overhead impedance monitors. In this work, using periodic structures as multi-ports is proposed. Periodic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-15 Muslum Emir Avci , Sule Ozev

This paper addresses the estimation of the State Of Charge (SOC) of lithium-ion cells via the combination of two widely used paradigms: Kalman Filters (KFs) equipped with Equivalent Circuit Models (ECMs) and machine-learning approaches. In…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-07 Davide Previtali , Daniele Masti , Mirko Mazzoleni , Fabio Previdi

Liquid metal batteries (LMBs) are a promising grid-scale storage device however, the scalability of this technology and its electrochemical performance is limited by mass transport overpotentials. In this work, a numerical model of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-15 Declan Finn Keogh , Mark Baldry , Victoria Timchenko , John Reizes , Chris Menictas

A growing interest in the study of aging related phenomena in lithium-ion batteries is propelled by the increasing utilization of energy storage systems in electric vehicles and in buildings as stationery energy accumulators paired with…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-14 Cory Miller , Mithun Goutham , Xiaoling Chen , Prasad Dev Hanumalagutti , Rachel Blaser , Stephanie Stockar

This contribution presents a diagnosis scheme for batteries to detect and isolate internal faults in the form of small parameter changes. This scheme is based on an electrochemical reduced-order model of the battery, which allows the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-19 Luis D. Couto , Jorn M. Reniers , David A. Howey , Michel Kinnaert

This paper proposes a way to augment the existing machine learning algorithm applied to state-of-charge estimation by introducing a form of pulse injection to the running battery cells. It is believed that the information contained in the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-06 Weizhong Wang , Nicholas W. Brady , Chenyao Liao , Youssef A. Fahmy , Ephrem Chemali , Alan C. West , Matthias Preindl

The grid-connected electric vehicles (EVs) serve as a promising regulating resource in the distribution grid with Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) facilities. In the day-ahead stage, electric vehicle batteries (EVBs) need to be precisely dispatched…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-25 Yuanbo Chen , Kedi Zheng , Yuxuan Gu , Jianxiao Wang , Qixin Chen