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We consider asymtotics of a domino tiling model on a class of domains which we call rectangular Aztec diamonds. We prove the Law of Large Numbers for the corresponding height functions and provide explicit formulas for the limit. For a…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-23 Alexey Bufetov , Alisa Knizel

We introduce a family of planar regions, called Aztec diamonds, and study the ways in which these regions can be tiled by dominoes. Our main result is a generating function that not only gives the number of domino tilings of the Aztec…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Noam Elkies , Greg Kuperberg , Michael Larsen , James Propp

We continue to investigate the relation between the Mahler measure of certain two variable polynomials, the values of the Bloch--Wigner dilogarithm $D(z)$ and the values $\zeta_F(2)$ of zeta functions of number fields. Specifically, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David W. Boyd , Fernando Rodriguez-Villegas , Nathan M. Dunfield

The relation between the spectral decomposition of a self-adjoint operator which is realizable as a higher order recurrence operator and matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials is investigated. A general construction of such operators from…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-13 Wolter Groenevelt , Mourad E. H. Ismail , Erik Koelink

This paper is concerned with the Wiener-Hopf indices of unimodular rational matrix functions on the imaginary axis. These indices play a role in the Fredholm theory for Wiener-Hopf integral operators. Our main result gives formulas for the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-17 A. E. Frazho , A. C. M. Ran , F. van Schagen

Zernike polynomials are a basis of orthogonal polynomials on the unit disk that are a natural basis for representing smooth functions. They arise in a number of applications including optics and atmospheric sciences. In this paper, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-08 Philip Greengard , Kirill Serkh

In this paper, we achieve three primary objectives related to the rigorous computational analysis of nonlinear PDEs posed on complex geometries such as disks and cylinders. First, we introduce a validated Matrix Multiplication Transform…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Matthieu Cadiot , Jonathan Jaquette , Jean-Philippe Lessard , Akitoshi Takayasu

Fairly shortly after the publication of the Aztec diamond theorem of Elkies, Kuperberg, Larsen and Propp in 1992, interest arose in finding the number of domino tilings of an Aztec diamond with an ``Aztec window,'' i.e.\ a hole in the shape…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Mihai Ciucu

We consider the normal matrix model with a cubic potential. The model is ill-defined, and in order to reguralize it, Elbau and Felder introduced a model with a cut-off and corresponding system of orthogonal polynomials with respect to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-20 Pavel M. Bleher , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

Motivated in part by Propp's intruded Aztec diamond regions, we consider hexagonal regions out of which two horizontal chains of triangular holes (called ferns) are removed, so that the chains are at the same height, and are attached to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-20 Mihai Ciucu , Tri Lai

Wiener-Hopf factorization is an important tool in the study of block Toeplitz and block Wiener-Hopf operators, and many applications involving these operators. In this paper we compare two approaches to Wiener-Hopf factorization, namely,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Sanne ter Horst , Mikael Kurula , Andre Ran

As an extension of the discrete Sommerfeld problems on lattices, the scattering of a time harmonic wave is considered on an infinite square lattice when there exists a pair of semi-infinite cracks or rigid constraints. Due to the presence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-21 Basant Lal Sharma

Inspired by the paper of Groenewald, Kaashoek and Ran (Wiener-Hopf indices of unitary functions on the unit circle in terms of realizations and related results on Toeplitz operators. \emph{Indag. Math.} 28, (2017), 649-710), we present an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-11 A. E. Frazho , M. A. Kaashoek , A. C. M. Ran , F. van Schagen

The Wiener index is a graphical invariant that has found extensive application in chemistry. We define a generating function, which we call the Wiener polynomial, whose derivative is a q-analog of the Wiener index. We study some of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bruce E. Sagan , Yeong-Nan Yeh , Ping Zhang

We consider orthogonal polynomials with respect to the weight $|z^2+a^2|^{cN}e^{-N|z|^2}$ in the whole complex plane. We obtain strong asymptotics and the limiting normalized zero counting measure (mother body) of the orthogonal polynomials…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Mario Kieburg , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars , Sampad Lahiry

It is known that determinantal point processes have an intimate relation to operator algebras. In the paper, we extend this relationship to encompass dynamical aspects. Especially, we delve into two types of determinantal point processes.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Ryosuke Sato

The space of polynomials in two real variables with values in a 2-dimensional irreducible module of a dihedral group is studied as a standard module for Dunkl operators. The one-parameter case is considered (omitting the two-parameter case…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-16 Charles F. Dunkl

We review the connections between the octahedral recurrence, $\lambda$-determinants and tiling problems. This provides in particular a direct combinatorial interpretation of the $\lambda$-determinant (and generalizations thereof) of an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-21 Jean-François de Kemmeter , Nicolas Robert , Philippe Ruelle

We introduce a new determinantal method to count cycle systems in a directed graph that generalizes Gessel and Viennot's determinantal method on path systems. The method gives new insight into the enumeration of domino tilings of Aztec…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christopher R. H. Hanusa

The discrete-time Toda equation arises as a universal equation for the relevant Hankel determinants associated with one-variable orthogonal polynomials through the mechanism of adjacency, which amounts to the inclusion of shifted weight…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-18 Paul E. Spicer , Frank W. Nijhoff , Peter H. van der Kamp