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Existing memory management mechanisms used in commodity computing machines typically adopt hardware based address interleaving and OS directed random memory allocation to service generic application requests. These conventional memory…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2017-04-06 Lei Liu

Major chip manufacturers have all introduced multicore microprocessors. Multi-socket systems built from these processors are used for running various server applications. Depending on the application that is run on the system, remote memory…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Murthy Durbhakula

To defend against conflict-based cache side-channel attacks, cache partitioning or remapping techniques were proposed to prevent set conflicts between different security domains or obfuscate the locations of such conflicts. But such…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Fang Jiang , Fei Tong , Hongyu Wang , Xiaoyu Cheng , Zhe Zhou , Ming Ling , Yuxing Mao

Fair clustering has attracted remarkable attention from the research community. Many fairness measures for clustering have been proposed; however, they do not take into account the clustering quality w.r.t. the values of the protected…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Tai Le Quy , Long Le Thanh , Lan Luong Thi Hong , Frank Hopfgartner

In recent years, data-intensive applications have been increasingly deployed on cloud systems. Such applications utilize significant compute, memory, and I/O resources to process large volumes of data. Optimizing the performance and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Qing Wang , Snigdhaswin Kar , Prabodh Mishra , Caleb Linduff , Ryan Izard , Khayam Anjam , Geddings Barrineau , Junaid Zulfiqar , Kuang-Ching Wang

Machine Learning algorithms are ubiquitous in key decision-making contexts such as organizational justice or healthcare, which has spawned a great demand for fairness in these procedures. In this paper we focus on the application of fair ML…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-04-01 Arturo Pérez-Peralta , Sandra Benítez-Peña , Rosa E. Lillo

Software-controlled heterogeneous memory systems have the potential to improve performance, efficiency, and cost tradeoffs in emerging systems. Delivering on this promise requires an efficient operating system (OS) mechanisms and policies…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2020-04-13 Sudarsun Kannan , Yujie Ren , Abhishek Bhatacharjee

Clustering algorithms are widely utilized for many modern data science applications. This motivates the need to make outputs of clustering algorithms fair. Traditionally, new fair algorithmic variants to clustering algorithms are developed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Anshuman Chhabra , Adish Singla , Prasant Mohapatra

Modern multicore processors are employing large last-level caches, for example Intel's E7-8800 processor uses 24MB L3 cache. Further, with each CMOS technology generation, leakage energy has been dramatically increasing and hence, leakage…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2013-10-17 Sparsh Mittal

High Performance and Energy Efficiency are critical requirements for Internet of Things (IoT) end-nodes. Exploiting tightly-coupled clusters of programmable processors (CMPs) has recently emerged as a suitable solution to address this…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Jie Chen , Igor Loi , Eric Flamand , Giuseppe Tagliavini , Luca Benini , Davide Rossi

Cloud computing is a model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources. To provide cloud computing services economically, it is important to optimize resource allocation under the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-10-11 Shin-ichi Kuribayashi

While multi-GPU (MGPU) systems are extremely popular for compute-intensive workloads, several inefficiencies in the memory hierarchy and data movement result in a waste of GPU resources and difficulties in programming MGPU systems. First,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-07-09 Saiful A. Mojumder , Yifan Sun , Leila Delshadtehrani , Yenai Ma , Trinayan Baruah , José L. Abellán , John Kim , David Kaeli , Ajay Joshi

Most commercial embedded devices have been deployed with a single processor architecture. The code size and complexity of applications running on embedded devices are rapidly increasing due to the emergence of application business models…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Geunsik Lim , Changwoo Min , YoungIk Eom

Common resource management methods in supercomputing systems usually include hard divisions, capping, and quota allotment. Those methods, despite their 'advantages', have some known serious disadvantages including unoptimized utilization of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Kfir Zvi , Gal Oren

Mixed-Criticality (MC) systems consolidate multiple functionalities with different criticalities onto a single hardware platform. Such systems improve the overall resource utilization while guaranteeing resources to critical tasks. In this…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2020-03-13 Saravanan Ramanathan , Arvind Easwaran

Parallel programming is emerging fast and intensive applications need more resources, so there is a huge demand for on-chip multiprocessors. Accessing L1 caches beside the cores are the fastest after registers but the size of private caches…

Performance · Computer Science 2016-09-27 Diman Zad Tootaghaj , Farshid Farhat

Real-time and cyber-physical systems need to interact with and respond to their physical environment in a predictable time. While multicore platforms provide incredible computational power and throughput, they also introduce new sources of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Ayoosh Bansal , Jayati Singh , Yifan Hao , Jen-Yang Wen , Renato Mancuso , Marco Caccamo

We demonstrate that general-purpose memory allocation involving many threads on many cores can be done with high performance, multicore scalability, and low memory consumption. For this purpose, we have designed and implemented scalloc, a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-08-26 Martin Aigner , Christoph M. Kirsch , Michael Lippautz , Ana Sokolova

Cache plays an important role to maintain high and stable performance (i.e. high throughput, low tail latency and throughput jitter) in storage systems. Existing rule-based cache management methods, coupled with engineers' manual…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-28 Ji Zhang , Xijun Li , Xiyao Zhou , Mingxuan Yuan , Zhuo Cheng , Keji Huang , Yifan Li

To mitigate the ever worsening "Power wall" and "Memory wall" problems, multi-core architectures with multilevel cache hierarchies have been widely accepted in modern processors. However, the complexity of the architectures makes modeling…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Ming Ling , Xiaoqian Lu , Guangmin Wang , Jiancong Ge