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A simplex-based network is referred to as a higher-order network, in which describe that the interactions can include more than two nodes. Many multicomponent interactions can be grasped through simplicial complexes, which have recently…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-09-17 Zhaohua Guo , Rui Miao , Jin-Li Guo , Yuan Yuan , Jeffrey Yi-Lin Forrest

Contagion processes have been proven to fundamentally depend on the structural properties of the interaction networks conveying them. Many real networked systems are characterized by clustered substructures representing either collections…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-06-01 Giulio Burgio , Alex Arenas , Sergio Gómez , Joan T. Matamalas

Complex-valued Laplacians have been shown to be powerful tools in the study of distributed coordination of multi-agent systems in the plane including formation shape control problems and set surrounding control problems. In this paper, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-04-15 Jiu-Gang Dong , Li Qiu

Higher-order structures, consisting of more than two individuals, provide a new perspective to reveal the missed non-trivial characteristics under pairwise networks. Prior works have researched various higher-order networks, but research…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-09-07 Rongmei Yang , Fang Zhou , Bo Liu , Linyuan Lü

Simplicial complexes describe collaboration networks, protein interaction networks and brain networks and in general network structures in which the interactions can include more than two nodes. In real applications, often simplicial…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-06-21 Owen T. Courtney , Ginestra Bianconi

Higher-order interactions play a key role for the stability and function of a complex system. However, how to identify them is still an open problem. Here, we propose a method to fully reconstruct the structural connectivity of a system of…

Synchronization processes play critical roles in the functionality of a wide range of both natural and man-made systems. Recent work in physics and neuroscience highlights the importance of higher-order interactions between dynamical units,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-08-03 Per Sebastian Skardal , Alex Arenas

Brain connectomics is still largely dominated by pairwise-based models, such as graphs, which cannot represent circulatory or higher-order functional interactions. In this paper, we propose a multimodal framework based on Topological Signal…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-01 Breno C. Bispo , Stefania Sardellitti , Juliano B. Lima , Fernando A. N. Santos

We study the dynamics of diffusion processes acting on directed multiplex networks, i.e., coupled multilayer networks where at least one layer consists of a directed graph. We reveal that directed multiplex networks may exhibit a faster…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-09-26 Alejandro Tejedor , Anthony Longjas , Efi Foufoula-Georgiou , Tryphon Georgiou , Yamir Moreno

Many practical systems can be described by dynamic networks, for which modern technique can measure their output signals, and accumulate extremely rich data. Nevertheless, the network structures producing these data are often deeply hidden…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-18 Yang Chen , Zhaoyang Zhang , Tianyu Chen , Shihong Wang , Gang Hu

Mathematical network models are extremely useful to capture complex propagation processes between different regions (nodes), for example the spread of an infectious agent between different countries, or the transport and replication of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-04-10 Hadrien Oliveri , Emilia Cozzolino , Alain Goriely

The study of the interactions among different types of interconnected systems in complex networks has attracted significant interest across many research fields. However, effective signal processing over layered networks requires…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-11 Stefania Sardellitti , Breno C. Bispo , Fernando A. N. Santos , Juliano B. Lima

Hypergraphs are useful mathematical models for describing complex relationships among members of a structured graph, while hyperdigraphs serve as a generalization that can encode asymmetric relationships in the data. However, obtaining…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-10 Dong Chen , Jian Liu , Jie Wu , Guo-Wei Wei

Large-scale network systems describe a wide class of complex dynamical systems composed of many interacting subsystems. A large number of subsystems and their high-dimensional dynamics often result in highly complex topology and dynamics,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Xiaodong Cheng , Jacquelien M. A. Scherpen , Harry L. Trentelman

One of the key challenges in many research fields is uncovering how different interconnected systems interact within complex networks, typically represented as multi-layer networks. Capturing the intra- and cross-layer interactions among…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-13 Stefania Sardellitti , Breno C. Bispo , Fernando A. N. Santos , Juliano B. Lima

Complex systems, such as economic, social, biological, and ecological systems, usually feature interactions not only between pairwise entities but also among three or more entities. These multi-entity interactions are known as higher-order…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-06-06 Junhap Bian , Tao Zhou , Yilin Bi

Higher-order networks are able to capture the many-body interactions present in complex systems and to unveil new fundamental phenomena revealing the rich interplay between topology, geometry, and dynamics. Simplicial complexes are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-10-08 Runyue Wang , Riccardo Muolo , Timoteo Carletti , Ginestra Bianconi

We introduce a method for the detection of Statistically Validated Simplices in higher-order networks. Statistically validated simplices represent the maximal sets of nodes of any size that consistently interact collectively and do not…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-09-27 Federico Musciotto , Federico Battiston , Rosario N. Mantegna

Higher-order networks, naturally described as hypergraphs, are essential for modeling real-world systems involving interactions among three or more entities. Stochastic block models offer a principled framework for characterizing mesoscale…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Kazuki Nakajima , Yuya Sasaki , Takeaki Uno , Masaki Aida

The multilayer network framework has served to describe and uncover a number of novel and unforeseen physical behaviors and regimes in interacting complex systems. However, the majority of existing studies are built on undirected multilayer…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-11-03 Xiangrong Wang , Alejandro Tejedor , Yi Wang , Yamir Moreno