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With the rise of the Internet of Things (IoT), more sensors are deployed around us, covering a wide range of applications from industry and agriculture to urban environments such as smart cities. Throughout these applications the sensors…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Victor Luder , Michele Magno

In this paper, we examine the internet of things system which is dedicated for smart cities, smart factory, and connected cars, etc. To support such systems in wide area with low power consumption, energy harvesting technology without wired…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-28 Kiseop Chung , Jin-Taek Lim

Internet of Things (IoT) are increasingly being adopted into practical applications such as security systems, smart infrastructure, traffic management, weather systems, among others. While the scale of these applications is enormous, device…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Vidushi Vashishth , Anshuman Chhabra , Anirudh Khanna , Deepak Kumar Sharma , Jyotsna Singh

The use of energy harvesting (EH) nodes as cooperative relays is an emerging solution for enabling green wireless systems. In this paper, we consider multiple EH relay nodes harvesting energy from the radio frequency (RF) signal received…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-08-20 Yu-Hsien Lee , Kuang-Hao Liu

LoRaWAN promises to provide wide-area network access to low-cost devices that can operate for up to 10 years on a single 1000 mAh battery. This makes LoRaWAN particularly suited to data collection applications (e.g. monitoring…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-10-25 Khaled Q. Abdelfadeel , Dimitrios Zorbas , Victor Cionca , Dirk Pesch

Batteryless energy harvesting systems enable a wide array of new sensing, computation, and communication platforms untethered by power delivery or battery maintenance demands. Energy harvesters charge a buffer capacitor from an unreliable…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Harrison Williams , Matthew Hicks

The advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) is boosting the proliferation of sensors and smart devices in industry and daily life. Continuous monitoring IoT systems are also finding applications in agriculture, particularly in the realm of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-11 Lukas Schulthess , Fabrice Longchamp , Christian Vogt , Michele Magno

LoRaWAN is a wireless technology that enables high-density deployments of IoT devices. Designed for Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN), LoRaWAN employs large cells to service a potentially extremely high number of devices. The technology…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-19 Stefano Milani , Ioannis Chatzigiannakis , Domenico Garlisi , Matteo Di Fraia , Patrizio Pisani

The efficient deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) over cellular networks, such as Long Term Evolution (LTE) or the next generation 5G, entails several challenges. For massive IoT, reducing the energy consumption on the device side…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Pilar Andres-Maldonado , Pablo Ameigeiras , Jonathan Prados-Garzon , Juan J. Ramos-Munoz , Juan M. Lopez-Soler

LoRa (Long-Range) is an LPWAN (low-power wide-area network) protocol that is part of the IoT family that focusses on long-range communication of up to 14km, albeit with delay-inherent transmissions. Three IoT-based time synchronisation…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Timothy Jones , Khondokar Fida Hasan

Future Internet-of-Things (IoT) will connect billions of small computing devices embedded in the environment and support their device-to-device (D2D) communication. Powering this massive number of embedded devices is a key challenge of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-12 Kaifeng Han , Kaibin Huang

Consumer grade weather stations typically involve transmitting sensor information to a digital console that provides readouts of the data being collected. The wireless range of such system is confined to about 100 m, making their use…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-06-10 Ermanno Pietrosemoli , Marco Rainone , Marco Zennaro

In this paper, we proposed a hybrid simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT)-enabled multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) architecture, where the base station (BS) uses a conventional RF transmitter for downlink…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-20 Qihao Peng , Qu Luo , Zheng Chu , Neng Ye , Hong Ren , Cunhua Pan , Lixia Xiao , Pei Xiao

Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a recent addition to the 3GPP standards offering low power wide area networking (LP-WAN) for a massive amount of IoT devices communicating at low data rates in the licensed bands. As the number of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Milan Lukic , Srdjan Sobot , Ivan Mezei , Dragan Danilovic , Dejan Vukobratovic

Long Range - Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (LR-FHSS) is an emerging and promising technology recently introduced into the LoRaWAN protocol specification for both terrestrial and non-terrestrial networks, notably satellites. The higher…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Muhammad Asad Ullah , Konstantin Mikhaylov , Hirley Alves

This paper presents an approach for energy-neutral Internet of Things (IoT) scenarios where the IoT devices (IoTDs) rely entirely on their energy harvesting capabilities to sustain operation. We use a Markov chain to represent the operation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-13 David E. Ruíz-Guirola , Onel L. A. López , Samuel Montejo-Sánchez , Israel Leyva Mayorga , Zhu Han , Petar Popovski

Over the last few years we have witnessed an exponential growth in the adoption of LoRaWAN as LPWAN technology for IoT. While LoRaWAN offers many advantages, one of its limitations is the paltry data rate. Most IoT applications don't…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Moez Altayeb , Marco Zennaro , Ermanno Pietrosemoli , Pietro Manzoni

We consider Internet of Things (IoT) organized on the principles of cell-free massive MIMO. Since the number of things is very large, orthogonal pilots cannot be assigned to all of them even if the things are stationary. This results in an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-19 Shilpa Rao , Alexei Ashikhmin , Hong Yang

To sustain communication reliability and use the harvested energy effectively, it is crucial to consider energy sharing between energy harvesting tags (EHT) in a multiple access network, which are basic building blocks for the internet of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-19 Mengistu Abera Mulatu , Thembelihle Dlamini , Thokozani Shongwe , Mzabalazo Lupupa

For Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks, it is essential to reliably sense and deliver the environmental data on time to avoid system malfunction. While energy harvesting is a promising technique to extend the lifetime of sensor nodes, it…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-05-12 Lei Lei , Yiru Kuang , Xuemin , Shen , Kan Yang , Jian Qiao , Zhangdui Zhong
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