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Direct imaging of extrasolar planets with future space-based coronagraphic telescopes may provide a means of detecting companion moons at wavelengths where the moon outshines the planet. We propose a detection strategy based on the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-14 Eric Agol , Tiffany Jansen , Brianna Lacy , Tyler Robinson , Victoria Meadows

(Aims) We investigate whether volcanic exomoons can be detected in thermal wavelength light curves due to their phase variability along their orbit. The method we use is based on the photometric signal variability that volcanic features or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-03 E. Kleisioti , D. Dirkx , X. Tan , M. A. Kenworthy

Context: With no conclusive detection to date, the search for exomoons, satellites of planets orbiting other stars, remains a formidable challenge. Detecting these objects, compiling a population-level sample and constraining their…

The exquisite photometric precision of the Kepler space telescope now puts the detection of extrasolar moons at the horizon. Here, we firstly review observational and analytical techniques that have recently been proposed to find exomoons.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 René Heller , Rory Barnes

Nearby giant exoplanets offer an opportunity to search for moons (exomoons) orbiting them. Here, we present a simulation framework for investigating the possibilities of detecting exomoons via their astrometric signal in planet-to-star…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-18 Kevin Wagner , Ewan Douglas , Steve Ertel , Kyran Grattan , S. Pete Worden , Aniket Sanghi , Billy Quarles , Charles Beichman

Despite years of high accuracy observations, none of the available theoretical techniques has yet allowed the confirmation of a moon beyond the solar system. Methods are currently limited to masses about an order of magnitude higher than…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-02 René Heller

The detectability of moons of extra-solar planets is investigated, focussing on the time-of-arrival perturbation technique, a method for detecting moons of pulsar planets, and the photometric transit timing technique, a method for detecting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-27 Karen M. Lewis

In this paper we investigate the detectability of a habitable-zone exomoon around various configurations of exoplanetary systems with the Kepler Mission or photometry of approximately equal quality. We calculate both the predicted transit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 David M. Kipping , Stephen J. Fossey , Giammarco Campanella

The combination of high-contrast imaging and medium to high spectral resolution spectroscopy offers new possibilities for the detection and characterization of exoplanets. The molecular mapping technique uses the difference between the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-23 Alexis Bidot , David Mouillet , Alexis Carlotti

An exomoon on a non perfectly circular orbit experiences tidal heating that is capable to significantly contribute to the thermal brightness of the moon. Here we argue that the thermal heat is unevenly distributed on the moon's surface, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 Zoltán Jäger , Gyula M Szabó

While high-resolution cross-correlation spectroscopy (HRCCS) techniques have proven effective at characterizing the atmospheres of transiting and non-transiting hot Jupiters, the limitations of these techniques are not well understood. We…

Detections of massive extrasolar moons are shown feasible with the Kepler space telescope. Kepler's findings of about 50 exoplanets in the stellar habitable zone naturally make us wonder about the habitability of their hypothetical moons.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 René Heller , Rory Barnes

We demonstrate the ability of existing and planned telescopes, on the ground and in space, to directly image tidally heated exomoons orbiting gas-giant exoplanets. Tidally heated exomoons can plausibly be far more luminous than their host…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Mary Anne Peters , Edwin L. Turner

Despite the discovery of thousands of exoplanets, no exomoons have been detected so far. We test a recently developed method for exomoon search, the orbital sampling effect (OSE), using the full exoplanet photometry from the Kepler Space…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-09 Michael Hippke

Large surface temperatures on the illuminated hemisphere of the Moon can lead it to contribute a significant amount of flux to spatially unresolved infrared (IR) observations of the Earth-Moon system, especially at wavelengths where Earth's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Tyler D. Robinson

We examined which exo-systems contain moons that may be detected in transit. We numerically modeled transit light curves of Earth-like and giant planets that cointain moons with 0.005--0.4 Earth-mass. The orbital parameters were randomly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Gy. M. Szabo , K. Szatmary , Zs. Diveki , A. Simon

The upcoming launch of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) means that we will soon have the capability to characterize the atmospheres of rocky exoplanets. However, it is still unknown whether such planets orbiting close to M dwarf stars…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Megan Mansfield , Edwin S. Kite , Renyu Hu , Daniel D. B. Koll , Matej Malik , Jacob L. Bean , Eliza. M. -R. Kempton

Astrometric monitoring of stars provides a promising method for discovery of low-mass planets around nearby Sun-like stars. The astronomical community has proposed several telescopes designed to perform high-precision astrometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-20 Conaire Deagan , Benjamin T. Montet , P. Tuthill , M. Ferraro , R. Lyu , E. Sheehan

Occultation light curves of exomoons may give information on their albedo and hence indicate the presence of ice cover on the surface. Icy moons might have subsurface oceans thus these may potentially be habitable. The objective of our…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Vera Dobos , Ákos Kereszturi , András Pál , László L. Kiss
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