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Equivariant atomistic machine learning models have largely been built on spherical-tensor representations, where explicit angular-momentum coupling introduces substantial complexity and systematic extensions beyond energies and forces…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-03-09 Zemin Xu , Wenbo Xie , P. Hu

The Atomic Cluster Expansion (ACE) [R. Drautz, Phys. Rev. B, 99:014104 (2019)] provides a systematically improvable, universal descriptor for the environment of an atom that is invariant to permutation, translation and rotation. ACE is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-08-15 Christoph Ortner

We present an atomic cluster expansion (ACE) for carbon that improves over available classical and machine learning potentials. The ACE is parameterized from an exhaustive set of important carbon structures at extended volume and energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-13 Minaam Qamar , Matous Mrovec , Yury Lysogorskiy , Anton Bochkarev , Ralf Drautz

Foundational machine learning interatomic potentials that can accurately and efficiently model a vast range of materials are critical for accelerating atomistic discovery. We introduce universal potentials based on the graph atomic cluster…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-06 Yury Lysogorskiy , Anton Bochkarev , Ralf Drautz

The atomic cluster expansion is a general polynomial expansion of the atomic energy in multi-atom basis functions. Here we implement the atomic cluster expansion in the performant C++ code \verb+PACE+ that is suitable for use in large scale…

The Atomic Cluster Expansion (ACE) (Drautz, Phys. Rev. B 99, 2019) has been widely applied in high energy physics, quantum mechanics and atomistic modeling to construct many-body interaction models respecting physical symmetries.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Cheuk Hin Ho , Timon S. Gutleb , Christoph Ortner

We present a general-purpose parameterization of the atomic cluster expansion (ACE) for magnesium. The ACE shows outstanding transferability over a broad range of atomic environments and captures physical properties of bulk as well as…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-08 Eslam Ibrahim , Yury Lysogorskiy , Matous Mrovec , Ralf Drautz

Traditionally, interatomic potentials assume local bond formation supplemented by long-range electrostatic interactions when necessary. This ignores intermediate range multi-atom interactions that arise from the relaxation of the electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-07 Anton Bochkarev , Yury Lysogorskiy , Christoph Ortner , Gábor Csányi , Ralf Drautz

The Gaussian approximation potential (GAP) machine-learning-inspired functional form was the first to be used for a general-purpose interatomic potential. The atomic cluster expansion (ACE), previously the subject of a KIM Review, and its…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-10 Noam Bernstein

Machine-learning-based interatomic potentials enable accurate materials simulations on extended time- and lengthscales. ML potentials based on the Atomic Cluster Expansion (ACE) framework have recently shown promising performance for this…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-08-02 Daniel F. Thomas du Toit , Yuxing Zhou , Volker L. Deringer

The atomic cluster expansion (ACE) has been highly successful for the parameterisation of symmetric (invariant or equivariant) properties of many-particle systems. Here, we generalize its derivation to anti-symmetric functions. We show how…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-24 Ralf Drautz , Christoph Ortner

The atomic cluster expansion (ACE) efficiently parameterizes complex energy surfaces of pure elements and alloys. Due to the local nature of the many-body basis, ACE is inherently local or semilocal for graph ACE. Here, we employ…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-07 Matteo Rinaldi , Anton Bochkarev , Yury Lysogorskiy , Ralf Drautz

Atomic cluster expansion (ACE) methods provide a systematic way to describe particle local environments of arbitrary body order. For practical applications it is often required that the basis of cluster functions be symmetrized with respect…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-27 James M. Goff , Charles Sievers , Mitchell A. Wood , Aidan P. Thompson

Cluster expansions are commonly employed as surrogate models to link the electronic structure of an alloy to its finite-temperature properties. Using cluster expansions to model materials with several alloying elements is challenging due to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-31 Yann L. Müller , Anirudh Raju Natarajan

Long-standing challenges in cluster expansion (CE) construction include choosing how to truncate the expansion and which crystal structures to use for training. Compressive sensing (CS), which is emerging as a powerful tool for model…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-30 Lance J Nelson , Vidvuds Ozolins , Shane Reese , Fei Zhou , Gus L. W. Hart

Using the maximum entropy method, we derive the "adaptive cluster expansion" (ACE), which can be trained to estimate probability density functions in high dimensional spaces. The main advantage of ACE over other Bayesian networks is its…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Stephen Luttrell

The silicon-hydrogen system is of key interest for solar-cell devices, including both crystalline and amorphous modifications. Elemental amorphous Si is now well understood, but the atomic-scale effects of hydrogenating the silicon matrix…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-20 Louise A. M. Rosset , Volker L. Deringer

The combined structural and electronic complexity of iron oxides poses many challenges to atomistic modeling. To leverage limitations in terms of the accessible length and time scales, one requires a physically justified interatomic…

Machine-learned interatomic potentials enable large systems to be simulated for long time scales at near ab-initio accuracy. This accuracy is achieved by fitting extremely flexible model architectures to high quality reference data. In…

The atomic cluster expansion (ACE) (Drautz, 2019) yields a highly efficient and intepretable parameterisation of symmetric polynomials that has achieved great success in modelling properties of many-particle systems. In the present work we…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-05-05 Dexuan Zhou , Huajie Chen , Cheuk Hin Ho , Christoph Ortner
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