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We show the density of smooth Sobolev functions $W^{k,\infty}(\Omega)\cap C^\infty(\Omega)$ in the Orlicz-Sobolev spaces $L^{k,\Psi}(\Omega)$ for bounded simply connected planar domains $\Omega$ and doubling Young functions $\Psi$.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Walter A. Ortiz , Tapio Rajala

We consider the Sobolev space over $\mathbb{R}^d$ of square integrable functions whose gradient is also square integrable with respect to some positive weight. Tt is well known that smooth functions are dense in the weighted Sobolev space…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Alberto Chiarini , Pierre Mathieu

The neural tangent kernel is a kernel function defined over the parameter distribution of an infinite width neural network. Despite the impracticality of this limit, the neural tangent kernel has allowed for a more direct study of neural…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-10-09 Ronaldas Paulius Lencevičius

We show that if $u$ is a compactly supported distribution on the complex plane such that, for every pair of entire functions $f,g$, \[ \langle u,f\overline{g}\rangle=\langle u,f\rangle\langle u,\overline{g}\rangle, \] then $u$ is supported…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Javad Mashreghi , Thomas Ransford

On two subsurfaces of a Riemann surface divided by a $p$-Weil-Petersson curve $\gamma$, we consider the spaces of harmonic functions whose $p$-Dirichlet integrals are finite in the complementary domains of $\gamma$. By requiring the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Katsuhiko Matsuzaki

We construct a space of vector fields that are normal to differentiable curves in the plane. Its basis functions are defined via saddle point variational problems in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHSs). First, we study the properties…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Alberto Paganini , Kevin Sturm

We construct quantum effective action in spacetime with branes/boundaries. This construction is based on the reduction of the underlying Neumann type boundary value problem for the propagator of the theory to that of the much more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. O. Barvinsky , D. V. Nesterov

In analogy to the classical isomorphism between $\mathcal{L}(\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R}^{n}) ,\mathcal{S}^{\prime}(\mathbb{R}^{m}) ) $ and $\mathcal{S}^{\prime}(\mathbb{R}^{n+m}) $, we show that a large class of moderate linear mappings acting…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-04-18 Antoine Delcroix

With the increasing availability of experimental and computational data concerning the properties and distribution of grain boundaries in polycrystalline materials, there is a corresponding need to efficiently and systematically express…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-27 Jeremy K. Mason , Srikanth Patala

We develop a kernel-based approach for estimating the spatially varying Sobolev regularity~$s$ of an unknown $d$-variate function~$f$ from scattered sampling data, which quantifies the degree of local differentiability supported by the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Xiaobin Li , Leevan Ling , Yizhong Sun

On a pseudoconvex Reinhardt domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{C}^n$ the $p$-Bergman space $A^p(\Omega)$ admits a canonical basis of monomials indexed by a subset $S_p(\Omega)\subset\mathbb{Z}^n$. The corresponding $p$-Monomial Basis Kernel (or…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Shreedhar Bhat , Sahil Gehlawat

We review machine learning methods employing positive definite kernels. These methods formulate learning and estimation problems in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) of functions defined on the data domain, expanded in terms of a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Thomas Hofmann , Bernhard Schölkopf , Alexander J. Smola

In a digraph, a kernel is a subset of vertices that is both independent and absorbing. Kernels have important applications in combinatorics and outside. Kernels do not always exist and finding sufficient conditions ensuring their existence…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Hélène Langlois , Frédéric Meunier

Given a Banach space $E$ consisting of functions, we ask whether there exists a reproducing kernel Hilbert space $H$ with bounded kernel such that $E\subset H$. More generally, we consider the question, whether for a given Banach space…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Max Schölpple , Ingo Steinwart

It is shown that most of the well-known basic results for Sobolev-Slobodeckii and Bessel potential spaces, known to hold on bounded smooth domains in $\mathbb{R}^n$, continue to be valid on a wide class of Riemannian manifolds with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Herbert Amann

Kernel methods are powerful machine learning techniques which implement generic non-linear functions to solve complex tasks in a simple way. They Have a solid mathematical background and exhibit excellent performance in practice. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-27 J. Emmanuel Johnson , Valero Laparra , Adrián Pérez-Suay , Miguel D. Mahecha , Gustau Camps-Valls

In this paper we consider the reproducing kernel thesis for boundedness and compactness for various operators on Bergman-type spaces. In particular, the results in this paper apply to the weighted Bergman space on the unit ball, the unit…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-02-09 Mishko Mitkovski , Brett D. Wick

Let ${\cal D}$ denote the class of bounded real analytic plane domains with the symmetry of an ellipse. We prove that if $\Omega_1, \Omega_2 \in {\cal D}$ and if the Dirichlet spectra coincide, $Spec(\Omega_1) = Spec(\Omega_2)$, then…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-22 Steve Zelditch

A basilar property and a useful tool in the theory of Sobolev spaces is the density of smooth compactly supported functions in the space $W^{k,p}(\R^n)$ (i.e. the functions with weak derivatives of orders $0$ to $k$ in $L^p$). On Riemannian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Giona Veronelli

We revisit the symplectic aspects of the spectral transform for matrix-valued rational functions with simple poles. We construct eigenvectors of such matrices in terms of the Szeg\H{o} kernel on the spectral curve. Using variational…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-25 Marco Bertola , Dmitry Korotkin , Ramtin Sasani