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Higher-order tensor decompositions are analogous to the familiar Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), but they transcend the limitations of matrices (second-order tensors). SVD is a powerful tool that has achieved impressive results in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2007-11-14 Peter D. Turney

The Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) is one of the most important matrix factorizations, enjoying a wide variety of applications across numerous application domains. In statistics and data analysis, the common applications of SVD such as…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2020-09-03 Drew Schmidt

By exploiting the random sampling techniques, this paper derives an efficient randomized algorithm for computing a generalized CUR decomposition, which provides low-rank approximations of both matrices simultaneously in terms of some of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-07 Zhengbang Cao , Yimin Wei , Pengpeng Xie

Prior optimal CUR decomposition and near optimal column reconstruction methods have been established by combining BSS sampling and adaptive sampling. In this paper, we propose a new approach to the optimal CUR decomposition and near optimal…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Haishan Ye , Yujun Li , Zhihua Zhang

The CUR decomposition of an $m \times n$ matrix $A$ finds an $m \times c$ matrix $C$ with a subset of $c < n$ columns of $A,$ together with an $r \times n$ matrix $R$ with a subset of $r < m$ rows of $A,$ as well as a $c \times r$ low-rank…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-07-17 Christos Boutsidis , David P. Woodruff

We investigate the problem of image retrieval based on visual queries when the latter comprise arbitrary regions-of-interest (ROI) rather than entire images. Our proposal is a compact image descriptor that combines the state-of-the-art in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-22 Aaron Chadha , Yiannis Andreopoulos

The discrete empirical interpolation method (DEIM) may be used as an index selection strategy for formulating a CUR factorization. A notable drawback of the original DEIM algorithm is that the number of column or row indices that can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-14 Perfect Y. Gidisu , Michiel E. Hochstenbach

Low-rank decomposition, particularly Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), is a pivotal technique for mitigating the storage and computational demands of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, prevalent SVD-based approaches overlook the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Lin Xv , Xian Gao , Ting Li , Yuzhuo Fu

We derive error bounds for CUR matrix approximation using determinant-based methods that relate local projection errors to global approximation quality. For general matrices, we establish determinant identities for bordered Gramian matrices…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Frank de Hoog , Markus Hegland

The Voronoi Density Estimator (VDE) is an established density estimation technique that adapts to the local geometry of data. However, its applicability has been so far limited to problems in two and three dimensions. This is because…

Interpolative and CUR decompositions involve "natural bases" of row and column subsets, or skeletons, of a given matrix that approximately span its row and column spaces. These low-rank decompositions preserve properties such as sparsity or…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Katherine J. Pearce , Chao Chen , Yijun Dong , Per-Gunnar Martinsson

The CUR matrix decomposition is an important extension of Nystr\"{o}m approximation to a general matrix. It approximates any data matrix in terms of a small number of its columns and rows. In this paper we propose a novel randomized CUR…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-10-05 Shusen Wang , Zhihua Zhang , Jian Li

Large deep learning models have achieved remarkable success but are resource-intensive, posing challenges such as memory usage. We introduce CURing, a novel model compression method based on CUR matrix decomposition, which approximates…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Sanghyeon Park , Soo-Mook Moon

Comparing tensors and identifying their (dis)similar structures is fundamental in understanding the underlying phenomena for complex data. Tensor decomposition methods help analysts extract tensors' essential characteristics and aid in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Naoki Okami , Kazuki Miyake , Naohisa Sakamoto , Jorji Nonaka , Takanori Fujiwara

Modeling and predicting the dynamics of complex multiscale systems remains a significant challenge due to their inherent nonlinearities and sensitivity to initial conditions, as well as limitations of traditional machine learning methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Elias Al Ghazal , Jad Mounayer , Beatriz Moya , Sebastian Rodriguez , Chady Ghnatios , Francisco Chinesta

We propose a novel stochastic reduced-order model (SROM) for complex systems by combining clustering and classification strategies. Specifically, the distance and centroid of centroidal Voronoi tessellation (CVT) are redefined according to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Meixin Xiong , Liuhong Chen , Ju Ming , Zhiwen Zhang

This paper surveys randomized algorithms in numerical linear algebra for low-rank decompositions of matrices and tensors. The survey begins with a review of classical matrix algorithms that can be accelerated by randomized dimensionality…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Katherine J. Pearce , Per-Gunnar Martinsson

CUR matrix decomposition computes the low rank approximation of a given matrix by using the actual rows and columns of the matrix. It has been a very useful tool for handling large matrices. One limitation with the existing algorithms for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-11-05 Miao Xu , Rong Jin , Zhi-Hua Zhou

Color image segmentation is a crucial step in many computer vision and pattern recognition applications. This article introduces an adaptive and unsupervised clustering approach based on Voronoi regions, which can be applied to solve the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-05 R. Hettiarachchi , J. F. Peters

Matrix decompositions are fundamental tools in the area of applied mathematics, statistical computing, and machine learning. In particular, low-rank matrix decompositions are vital, and widely used for data analysis, dimensionality…

Computation · Statistics 2019-11-28 N. Benjamin Erichson , Sergey Voronin , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz