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Related papers: Central-surface-densities correlation in general M…

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We present the properties of a large sample (12,282) of nearly face-on low surface brightness (LSB) disk galaxies selected from the main galaxy sample of SDSS-DR4. These properties include B-band central surface brightness mu_0(B), scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. H. Zhong , Y. C. Liang , F. S. Liu , F. Hammer , J. Y. Hu , X. Y. Chen , L. C. Deng , B. Zhang

The primary argument levelled against Milgrom's MOND is that it has no theoretical support, even though considerable effort has been expended in attempting to provide it. Against that criticism, MOND irrefutably enjoys an expanding…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-16 D F Roscoe

I review briefly different aspects of the MOND paradigm, with emphasis on phenomenology, epitomized here by many MOND laws of galactic motion--analogous to Kepler's laws of planetary motion. I then comment on the possible roots of MOND in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-10 Mordehai Milgrom

I look at the growth of weak density inhomogeneities of nonrelativistic matter, in bimetric-MOND (BIMOND) cosmology. I concentrate on matter-twin-matter-symmetric versions of BIMOND, and assume that, on average, the universe is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 Mordehai Milgrom

The cold dark matter paradigm has been extremely successful for explaining a wide range of cosmological phenomena. Nevertheless, since evidence for non-baryonic dark matter remains indirect, all reasonable alternatives should be explored.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Douglas Scott , Martin White , Joanne D. Cohn , Elena Pierpaoli

We derive the MOND cosmology which is uniquely corresponding to the original MOND at galaxy scales via entropic gravity method. It inherits the key merit of MOND, that is, it reduces the baryonic matter and non-baryonic dark matter into…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-12 Hongsheng Zhang , Xin-Zhou Li

It is usually believed that MOND can describe the galactic rotational curves with only baryonic matter and without any dark matter very well, while the $\Lambda$CDM model is expected to have difficulty in reproducing MOND-like behavior.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-17 De-Chang Dai , Chunyu Lu

Cosmological models that invoke warm or cold dark matter can not explain observed regularities in the properties of dwarf galaxies, their highly anisotropic spatial distributions, nor the correlation between observed mass discrepancies and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-22 Pavel Kroupa , Marcel Pawlowski , Mordehai Milgrom

Black hole masses predicted from the Mbh-sigma relationship conflict with those predicted from the Mbh-L relationship for the most luminous galaxies, such as brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs). This is because stellar velocity dispersion,…

MOND predicts that a mass, M, contained within its transition radius r_t=(MG/a0)^{1/2}, may exhibit a feature at about that radius in the form of a shell, or projected ring, in the deduced distribution of its phantom dark matter. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mordehai Milgrom , Robert H. Sanders

I first give a succinct account of the MOND paradigm--emphasizing the centrality of scale invariance in the nonrelativistic, deep-MOND limit--and describing rudiments of its phenomenology. I then present my credo, and some generalities,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-15 Mordehai Milgrom

Understanding the physical connection between cluster galaxies and massive haloes is key to mitigating systematic uncertainties in next-generation cluster cosmology. We develop a novel method to infer the level of conformity between the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-25 Ying Zu , Yunjia Song , Zhiwei Shao , Xiaokai Chen , Yun Zheng , Hongyu Gao , Yu Yu , Huanyuan Shan , Yipeng Jing

MOdified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) represents a phenomenological alternative to dark matter (DM) for the missing mass problem in galaxies and clusters of galaxies. We analyze the central regions of a local sample of $\sim 220$ early-type…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 C. Tortora , A. J. Romanowsky , V. F. Cardone , N. R. Napolitano , Ph. Jetzer

This work present high-precision measurements of the specific baryon angular momentum jb, contained in stars, atomic gas, and molecular gas, out to ~10 scale radii, in 16 nearby spiral galaxies of the THINGS sample. The accuracy of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-19 Danail Obreschkow , Karl Glazebrook

The Lambda-CDM cosmological model is succesful at reproducing various independent sets of observations concerning the large-scale Universe. This model is however currently, and actually in principle, unable to predict the gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-16 Benoit Famaey , Stacy McGaugh

We consider a two-dimensional Coulomb gas of positive and negative pointlike unit charges interacting via a logarithmic potential. The density (rather than the charge) correlation functions are studied. In the bulk, the form-factor theory…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Šamaj , B. Jancovici

In this paper, we use SPARC's HSBs, and LSBs galaxies to verify two issues. The first one is related to one claim of \citep{Donato} D09, namely: is the DM surface density (DMsd) a constant universal quantity, equal to $\log{(\rm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-30 Antonino Del Popolo

General relativity and its Newtonian weak field limit are not sufficient to explain the observed phenomenology in the Universe, from the formation of large-scale structures to the dynamics of galaxies, with the only presence of baryonic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-19 Valentina Cesare

Since the k correction depends on the spectral energy distribution (SED) of a galaxy, any high-z galaxy with a spatially non-homogeneous SED will experience a spatially varying relative dimming or brightening in addition to the pure…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-03 Polychronis Papaderos , Göran Östlin , Iris Breda

The formation of galaxies and their various components can be stringent tests of dark matter models and of gravity theories. In the standard cold dark matter (CDM) model, spheroids are formed through mergers in a strongly hierarchical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-19 F. Combes