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Discrete symmetries are spatially ubiquitous but are often hidden in internal states of systems where they can have especially profound consequences. In this work we create and verify exotic magnetic phases of atomic spinor Bose-Einstein…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-08-11 Y. Xiao , M. O. Borgh , A. A. Blinova , T. Ollikainen , J. Ruostekoski , D. S. Hall

It is shown that a spacetime with collisionless matter evolving from data on a compact Cauchy surface with hyperbolic symmetry can be globally covered by compact hypersurfaces on which the mean curvature is constant and by compact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Hakan Andreasson , Gerhard Rein , Alan D. Rendall

We construct a new infinite-dimensional family of homogeneous quasimorphisms on the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of the two-sphere. Moreover, for any constant $K$ less than the total area of the sphere, we produce unbounded…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Yongsheng Jia , Richard Webb

We map the density matrix of the qubit (spin-1/2) state associated with the Bloch sphere and given in the tomographic probability representation onto vertices of a triangle determining Triada of Malevich's squares. The three triangle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Vladimir N. Chernega , Olga V. Man'ko , Vladimir I. Man'ko

We show how to construct non-spherically-symmetric extended bodies of uniform density behaving exactly as pointlike masses. These ``gravitational monopoles'' have the following equivalent properties: (i) they generate, outside them, a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Alain Connes , Thibault Damour , Pierre Fayet

Following the work of Niu and Griffiths, in \emph{Phys.Rev.A 58, 4377(1998)}, we shall investigate the problem, how to design the optimal quantum cloning machines (QCMs) for qubit system, with the help of Bloch-sphere representation. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-30 Xiaohua Wu , Fei Wu

The qubit is the fundamental building block of a quantum computer. We fabricate a qubit in a silicon double quantum dot with an integrated micromagnet in which the qubit basis states are the singlet state and the spin-zero triplet state of…

A theory for nontrivial topology of band structure in metallic helimagnets is developed. Two theorems on electron dispersion in helimagnets are proved. They reveal a Kramers-like degeneracy in helical magnetic field. The generalized Bloch…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-24 Yu. B. Kudasov

We show the evolution of non-spherically symmetric balls of a self-gravitating scalar field in the Newtonian regime or equivalently an ideal self-gravitating condensed Bose gas. In order to do so, we use a finite differencing approximation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Argelia Bernal , F. Siddhartha Guzman

In this paper we point out an interesting geometric structure of nonnegative metric curvature emerging from the hyperspaces of decomposable, non-locally connected homogeneous continua, where "smooth" and "non-smooth" partitions live…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-31 András Domokos , Janusz R. Prajs

The flavor space of particles produced in collider environments contains informative quantum correlations. We present a systematic approach for constructing the complete flavor density matrix for a meson and antimeson system ($M \bar M$) in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-18 Kun Cheng , Tao Han , Matthew Low , Tong Arthur Wu

Mixed quantum-classical spin systems have been proposed in spin chain theory and, more recently, in magnon spintronics. However, current models of quantum-classical dynamics beyond mean-field approximations typically suffer from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-10 François Gay-Balmaz , Cesare Tronci

We present a new procedure which allows a coherent state (CS) quantization of any set with a measure. It is manifest through the replacement of classical observables by CS quantum observables, which acts on a Hilbert space of prescribed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-27 Jean-Pierre Gazeau , Eric Huguet , Marc Lachièze-Rey , Jacques Renaud

We introduce a construction that simultaneously yields cusped spaces of relatively hyperbolic groups, and spaces quasi-isometric to Teichmueller metrics. We use this to study Dehn-filling-like quotients of various groups, among which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Giorgio Mangioni , Alessandro Sisto

Advanced vector imaging techniques provide us with 3D maps of magnetization fields in which topological concepts can be directly applied to describe real-space experimental textures in non-ideal geometries. Here, the 3D magnetization of a…

We demonstrate that in-bulk vortex localized modes, and their surface half-vortex ("horseshoe") counterparts self-trap in two-dimensional (2D) nonlinear optical systems with $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric photonic lattices (PLs). The respective…

Optics · Physics 2014-05-27 Huagang Li , Xing Zhu , Zhiwei Shi , Boris A. Malomed , Tianshu Lai , Chaohong Lee

We investigate the nonlinear holomorphic supersymmetry for quantum-mechanical systems on Riemann surfaces subjected to an external magnetic field. The realization is shown to be possible only for Riemann surfaces with constant curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergey M. Klishevich , Mikhail S. Plyushchay

We find an optimal quantum cloning machine, which clones qubits of arbitrary symmetrical distribution around the Bloch vector with the highest fidelity. The process is referred to as phase-independent cloning in contrast to the standard…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-02 Karol Bartkiewicz , Adam Miranowicz

Working in univalent foundations, we investigate the symmetries of spheres, i.e., the types of the form $\mathbb{S}^n = \mathbb{S}^n$. The case of the circle has a slick answer: the symmetries of the circle form two copies of the circle.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Pierre Cagne , Ulrik Buchholtz , Nicolai Kraus , Marc Bezem

Representative wave functions, which encode the topological properties of the spin polarized fractional quantum Hall states in the lowest Landau level, can be expressed in terms of correlation functions in conformal field theories. Until…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Thomas Kvorning