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Super-directive antenna arrays have faced challenges in achieving high realized gains ever since their introduction in the academic literature. The primary challenges are high impedance mismatches and resistive losses, which become…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-18 Ihsan Kanbaz , Okan Yurduseven , Michail Matthaiou

We propose a novel approach for boosting the realized gain in enhanced directivity arrays with both active and parasitic dipoles as radiating elements. The optimization process involves two main objectives: maximizing the end-fire gain and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-02 Rozita Konstantinou , Ihsan Kanbaz , Okan Yurduseven , Michail Matthaiou

In this study, we investigate and fabricate a superdirective antenna array composed of strip dipole elements operating at a frequency of 3.5 GHz. The spacing, dimensions, and phase difference of the elements are optimized to achieve a super…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-09-19 Donal Patrick Lynch , Manos M. Tentzeris , Vincent Fusco , Stylianos D. Assimonis

Dense arrays can facilitate the integration of multiple antennas into finite volumes. In addition to the compact size, sub-wavelength spacing enables superdirectivity for endfire operation, a phenomenon that has been mainly studied for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Konstantinos Dovelos , Stylianos D. Assimonis , Hien Quoc Ngo , Michail Matthaiou

Distributed phased arrays have recently garnered interest in applications such as satellite communications and high-resolution remote sensing. High-performance coherent distributed operations such as distributed beamforming are dependent on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-19 Matthew J. Dula , Naim Shandi , Jeffrey A. Nanzer

This paper presents a comprehensive study of a compact two-element meandered dipole array aimed at achieving super-realized gain. An optimization was performed using a Genetic Algorithm (GA) implemented in MATLAB, targeting the maximization…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-12-20 Donal Patrick Lynch , Mengran Zhao , Aaron M. Graham , Stylianos D. Asimonis

This study introduces an novel approach to the design of low-profile superdirective antenna arrays, employing parasitic elements. The proposed design concept was verified through the analysis of a two-element antenna array consisting of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 James Moore , Aaron M. Graham , Manos M. Tentzeris , Vincent Fusco , Stylianos D. Asimonis

In traditional multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems, the antenna spacing is often no smaller than half a wavelength. However, by exploiting the coupling between more closely-spaced antennas, a superdirective array may…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-28 Yali Zhang , Haifan Yin , Liangcheng Han

In conventional antenna arrays, mutual coupling between antenna elements is often regarded as detrimental. However, under specific conditions, it can be harnessed to enhance the far-field directivity (i.e., beamforming gain). Theoretically,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Wei Xu , Lipeng Zhu , Wenyan Ma , An Liu , Rui Zhang

Existing multi-strategy adaptive differential evolution (DE) commonly involves trials of multiple strategies and then rewards better-performing ones with more resources. However, the trials of an exploitative or explorative strategy may…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Sheng Xin Zhang , Wing Shing Chan , Kit Sang Tang , Shao Yong Zheng

This paper studies the superdirectivity characteristics of uniform rectangular arrays (URAs) for holographic multiple-input multiple-output systems. By establishing a mathematical directivity model for the URA, an analytical expression for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-03 Hang Lin , Liuxun Xue , Shu Sun , Ruifeng Gao , Jue Wang , Tengjiao Wang

Increasing the number of transmit and receive elements in multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna arrays imposes a substantial increase in hardware and computational costs. We mitigate this problem by employing a reconfigurable MIMO…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-22 Hamed Nosrati , Elias Aboutanios , David Smith

This study presents a superdirective antenna array specifically designed for the sub-6 5G generation frequency range, incorporating pioneering Huygens antenna elements. The optimized structure achieves a realized gain that surpasses…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-12 Donal Patrick Lynch , Vincent Fusco , Manos M. Tentzeris , Stylianos D. Asimonis

The concept of source currents of a radiating source can be employed to express directivity in some particular cases analytically. For an antenna array, this concept can be combined with concepts of mutual radiation intensity and the mutual…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Pavel Hazdra , Jan Kracek , Tomas Lonsky

The problem of multi-objective design of sparse MIMO arrays for better multitarget detection capabilities is considered. A novel approach for efficient utilization of the antenna design resources; namely, the number of available array…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-24 Suleyman Gokhun Tanyer , Paul Dent , Murtaza Ali , Curtis Davis , SenthinelKumar Rajagopal , Peter Driessen

Two-dimensional (2D) Multiple Signal Classification algorithm is a powerful technique for high-resolution direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation in array signal processing. However, the exhaustive search over the 2D an-gular domain leads to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-29 Bo Zhou , Kaijie Xu , Yinghui Quan , Mengdao Xing

Differential Evolution (DE) is quite powerful for real parameter single objective optimization. However, the ability of extending or changing search area when falling into a local optimum is still required to be developed in DE for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Chengjun Li , Yang Li

In this paper, we analyze the performance of evolutionary heuristic-aided linear detectors deployed in Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems, considering realistic operating…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-04 Rafael Masashi Fukuda , David William Marques Guerra , Ricardo Tadashi Kobayashi , Taufik Abrao

Antenna arrays are widely used in wireless communication, radar systems, radio astronomy, and military defense to enhance signal strength, directivity, and interference suppression. We introduce a deep learning-based optimization approach…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-25 David Lu , Lior Maman , Jackson Earls , Amir Boag , Pierre Baldi

In this paper, a wideband high-gain 2 ? 2-element subarray is presented for 60 GHz band applications. The antenna is fed with waveguide-fed cavity backed configuration and designed entirely via simple rectangular apertures. To improve…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-05 Saeideh Shad , Hani Mehrpouyan
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