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We investigate an Otto thermodynamic cycle with a qubit Unruh-DeWitt detector as the working medium, coupled to a massless, conformally coupled scalar quantum field in the Hartle-Hawking vacuum in a (2+1)-dimensional BTZ black hole…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-03 Dimitris Moustos , Obinna Abah

The mechanical strain can control the frequency of two-level atoms in amorphous material. In this work, we would like to employ two coupled two-level atoms to manipulate the magnitude and direction of heat transport by controlling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-06 Yu-qiang Liu , Yi-Jia Yang , Ting-ting Ma , Zheng Liu , Chang-shui Yu

A quantum simulator is a well controlled quantum system that can simulate the behavior of another quantum system which may require exponentially large classical computing resources to understand otherwise. In the 1980s, Feynman proposed the…

Uniformly accelerated frame mimics a thermal bath whose temperature is proportional to the proper acceleration. Using this phenomenon we give a detailed construction of an Otto cycle between two energy eigenstates of a system, consists of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-25 Dipankar Barman , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

In this tutorial we review physical implementation of quantum computing using a system of cold trapped ions. We discuss systematically all the aspects for making the implementation possible. Firstly, we go through the loading and confining…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Marek Sasura , Vladimir Buzek

We demonstrate that a thermal transistor can be made up with a quantum system of 3 interacting subsystems , coupled to a thermal reservoir each. This thermal transistor is analogous to an electronic bipolar one with the ability to control…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Karl Joulain , Jérémie Drevillon , Younès Ezzahri , Jose Ordonez-Miranda

Quantum heat engine with ideal gas has been well studied, yet the role of interaction was seldom explored. We construct a quantum Otto heat engine with N repulsive Bosonic particles in a 1D hard wall box. With the advantage of exact…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-30 Jinfu Chen , Hui Dong , Chang-Pu Sun

Quantum computers have the potential to advance material design and drug discovery by performing costly electronic structure calculations. A critical aspect of this application requires optimizing the limited resources of the quantum…

According to Clausius formulation of the second law of thermodynamics, for any thermal machine withdrawing heats $Q_{1,2}$ from two heat reservoirs at temperatures $T_{1,2}$, it holds $Q_1/T_1+Q_2/T_2 \leq 0$. Combined with the observation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 Andrea Solfanelli , Marco Falsetti , Michele Campisi

We combine the formalisms of Floquet theory and full counting statistics with a Markovian embedding strategy to access the dynamics and thermodynamics of a periodically driven thermal machine beyond the conventional Born-Markov…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-18 Sebastian Restrepo , Javier Cerrillo , Philipp Strasberg , Gernot Schaller

A cyclic thermodynamic heat engine runs most efficiently if it is reversible. Carnot constructed such a reversible heat engine by combining adiabatic and isothermal processes for a system containing an ideal gas. Here, we present an example…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 C. M. Bender , D. C. Brody , B. K. Meister

We introduce quantum heat engines that perform quantum Otto cycle and the quantum Stirling cycle by using a coupled pair of harmonic oscillator as its working substance. In the quantum regime, different working medium is considered for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 Tanmoy Pandit , Pritam Chattopadhyay , Goutam Paul

We consider a thermodynamic machine in which the working fluid is a quantized harmonic oscillator that is controlled on timescales that are much faster than the oscillator period. We find that operation in this `fast' regime allows access…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-15 James S. Bennett , Lars S. Madsen , Halina Rubinsztein-Dunlop , Warwick P. Bowen

For exploration of quantum effects with hybrid atom-ion systems, reaching ultracold temperatures is the major limiting factor. In this work, we present results on numerical simulations of trapped ion buffer gas cooling using an ultracold…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-04-13 E. Trimby , H. Hirzler , H. Fürst , A. Safavi-Naini , R. Gerritsma , R. S. Lous

Simulating computationally intractable many-body problems on a quantum simulator holds great potential to deliver insights into physical, chemical, and biological systems. While the implementation of Hamiltonian dynamics within a quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-27 Meghana Raghunandan , Fabian Wolf , Christian Ospelkaus , Piet O. Schmidt , Hendrik Weimer

We present a route towards the quantum simulation of exotic quantum magnetism in ion traps by exploiting dual relations between different spin models. Our strategy allows one to start from Hamiltonians that can be realized with current…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-24 Tobias Graß , Maciej Lewenstein , Alejandro Bermudez

We propose an analog quantum simulator that uses ion traps to realize the many-body electron-electron Coulomb interaction of an electron gas. This proposal maps a system that is difficult to solve and control to an experimentally-feasible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-21 Da-Wei Luo , P. V. Pyshkin , Michele. Modugno , Mike Guidry , J. Q. You , Lian-Ao Wu

We study the performances of an imperfect quantum many-body Otto engine based on free-fermion systems. Starting from the thermodynamic definitions of heat and work along ideal isothermal, adiabatic, and isochoric transformations, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-24 Vincenzo Roberto Arezzo , Davide Rossini , Giulia Piccitto

We apply advanced methods of control theory to open quantum systems and we determine finite-time processes which are optimal with respect to thermodynamic performances. General properties and necessary conditions characterizing optimal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Vasco Cavina , Andrea Mari , Alberto Carlini , Vittorio Giovannetti

Heat transfer in quantum systems is a current topic of interest due to emerging quantum technologies that attempt to miniaturize engines and examine fundamental aspects of thermodynamics. In this work, we consider heat transfer between two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-26 Marlon Brenes , Jakub Garwoła , Dvira Segal