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This paper proposes a two-level restricted additive Schwarz (RAS) method for multiscale PDEs, built on top of a multiscale spectral generalized finite element method (MS-GFEM). The method uses coarse spaces constructed from optimal local…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Arne Strehlow , Chupeng Ma , Robert Scheichl

Incompressible fluid flow problems appear frequently in different applications. The discretization of such problems may result in large and ill-conditioned systems of linear equations. We consider the case of the Stokes equations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Filipe Cumaru , Alexander Heinlein , Joachim Schöberl

This paper introduces a fully algebraic two-level additive Schwarz preconditioner for general sparse large-scale matrices. The preconditioner is analyzed for symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrices. For those matrices, the coarse space…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Hussam Al Daas , Pierre Jolivet , Frédéric Nataf , Pierre-Henri Tournier

The oscillatory waves require sufficient degrees of freedom to resolve. That restriction usually applies also to coarse problems for Schwarz methods. The resulting coarse problem is then too large. To address the issue, a new form of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Martin J. Gander , Yao-Lin Jiang , Hui Zhang

A symmetric and a nonsymmetric variant of the additive Schwarz preconditioner are proposed for the solution of a nonsymmetric system of algebraic equations arising from a general finite volume element discretization of symmetric elliptic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-14 Leszek Marcinkowski , Talal Rahman , Atle Loneland , Jan Valdman

A two-level overlapping Schwarz method is developed for second order elliptic problems with highly oscillatory and high contrast coefficients, for which it is known that the standard coarse problem fails to give a robust preconditioner. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Junxian Wang , Eric Chung , Hyea Hyun Kim

We consider a new coarse space for the ASM and RAS preconditioners to solve elliptic partial differential equations on perforated domains, where the numerous polygonal perforations represent structures such as walls and buildings in urban…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Miranda Boutilier , Konstantin Brenner , Victorita Dolean

We extend the theoretical framework of non-local optimized Schwarz methods as introduced in [Claeys,2021], considering an Helmholtz equation posed in a bounded cavity supplemented with a variety of conditions modeling material boundaries.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Xavier Claeys

We propose a novel universal construction of two-level overlapping Schwarz preconditioners for $2m$th-order elliptic boundary value problems, where $m$ is a positive integer. The word "universal" here signifies that the coarse space…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Jongho Park

The Restricted Additive Schwarz method with impedance transmission conditions, also known as the Optimised Restricted Additive Schwarz (ORAS) method, is a simple overlapping one-level parallel domain decomposition method, which has been…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Shihua Gong , Ivan G. Graham , Euan A. Spence

In this paper we compare numerically two different coarse space definitions for two-level domain decomposition preconditioners for the Helmholtz equation, both in two and three dimensions. While we solve the pure Helmholtz problem without…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Marcella Bonazzoli , Victorita Dolean , Ivan Graham , Euan Spence , Pierre-Henri Tournier

Coarse spaces are essential to ensure robustness w.r.t. the number of subdomains in two-level overlapping Schwarz methods. Robustness with respect to the coefficients of the underlying partial differential equation (PDE) can be achieved by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Peter Bastian , Nils Friess

We consider one-level additive Schwarz preconditioners for a family of Helmholtz problems with absorption and increasing wavenumber $k$. These problems are discretized using the Galerkin method with nodal conforming finite elements of any…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-20 I. G. Graham , E. A. Spence , J. Zou

We present and analyze a two-level restricted additive Schwarz (RAS) preconditioner for heterogeneous Helmholtz problems, based on a multiscale spectral generalized finite element method (MS-GFEM) proposed in [C. Ma, C. Alber, and R.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Chupeng Ma , Christian Alber , Robert Scheichl , Yongwei Zhang

We analyse parallel overlapping Schwarz domain decomposition methods for the Helmholtz equation, where the subdomain problems satisfy first-order absorbing (impedance) transmission conditions, and exchange of information between subdomains…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Shihua Gong , Martin J. Gander , Ivan G. Graham , David Lafontaine , Euan A. Spence

We consider one-level additive Schwarz domain decomposition preconditioners for the Helmholtz equation with variable coefficients (modelling wave propagation in heterogeneous media), subject to boundary conditions that include wave…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Shihua Gong , Ivan G. Graham , Euan A. Spence

We demonstrate that a small modification of the multiplicative, additive and restricted additive Schwarz preconditioner at the algebraic level, motivated by optimized Schwarz methods defined at the continuous level, leads to a significant…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Amik St-Cyr , Martin J. Gander , Stephen J. Thomas

An abstract construction of coarse spaces for non-Hermitian problems and non-Hermitian domain decomposition preconditioners based on extended generalized eigenproblems was proposed in [Nataf and Parolin, arXiv:2404.02758] and analyzed on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Emile Parolin , Frédéric Nataf

Fourth-order variational inequalities are encountered in various scientific and engineering disciplines, including elliptic optimal control problems and plate obstacle problems. In this paper, we consider additive Schwarz methods for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Jongho Park

In this paper, we propose an efficient two-level additive Schwarz method for solving large-scale eigenvalue problems arising from the finite element discretization of symmetric elliptic operators, which may compute efficiently more interior…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Qigang Liang , Xuejun Xu