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We have studied Pb thin films as a function of the thickness up to 60 monolayers (MLs) using ab initio first principles and model calculations. Magic heights corresponding to a modulated oscillatory pattern of the energy of Pb(111) films…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-13 A. Ayuela , E. Ogando , N. Zabala

The appearance of "magic" heights of Pb islands grown on Cu(111) is studied by self-consistent electronic structure calculations. The Cu(111) substrate is modeled with a one-dimensional pseudopotential reproducing the essential features,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Ogando , N. Zabala , E. V. Chulkov , M. J. Puska

We present a method for density-functional modeling of metallic overlayers grown on metallic supports. It offers a tool to study nanostructures and combines the power of self-consistent pseudopotential calculations with the simplicity of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Ogando , N. Zabala , E. V. Chulkov , M. J. Puska

Lead has been deposited on the ten-fold surface of decagonal Al72Ni11Co17 to form an epitaxial quasicrystalline single-element monolayer. The overlayer grows through nucleation of nanometer-sized irregular islands and the coverage saturates…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-02 J. A. Smerdon , L. Leung , J. K. Parle , C. J. Jenks , R. McGrath , V. Fournee , J. Ledieu

We show from density-functional calculations that Pb(100) thin films exhibit quantum size effect with a bilayer periodicity in film energies, film relaxations, and work functions, which originate from different symmetry of the stacking…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-27 Dengke Yu , Matthias Scheffler , Mats Persson

A quasiperiodic Pb monolayer has been formed on the five-fold surface of the Al-Pd-Mn quasicrystal. Growth of the monolayer proceeds via self-assembly of an interconnected network of pentagonal Pb stars, which are shown to be tau-inflated…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Ledieu , L. Leung , L. H. Wearing , R. McGrath , T. A. Lograsso , D. Wu , V. Fournée

The electronic properties of thin metallic films deviate from the corresponding bulk ones when the film thickness is comparable with the wavelength of the electrons at the Fermi level due to quantum size effects (QSE). QSE are expected to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Floreano , D. Cvetko , F. Bruno , G. Bavdek , A. Cossaro , R. Gotter , A. Verdini , A. Morgante

We analyze topographic scanning force microscopy images together with Kelvin probe images obtained on Pb islands and on the wetting layer on Si(111) for variable annealing times. Within the wetting layer we observe negatively charged…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-16 Th. Späth , M. Popp , R. Hoffmann-Vogel

The magnetoconductive properties of ultrathin Pb films deposited on Si(111) are measured and compared with density-functional electronic band-structure calculations on two-dimensional, free-standing, 1 to 8 monolayers thick Pb(111) slabs. A…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Vilfan , M. Henzler , O. Pfennigstorf , H. Pfnuer

The growth and ordering of a Pb layer deposited on Cu(001) at 150 K has been studied using atom beam scattering. At low coverage, ordered Pb islands with a large square unit cell and nearly hexagonal internal structure are formed. This is a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Wei Li , Gianfranco Vidali , Ofer Biham

The substrate lattice structure may have a considerable influence on the formation of quantum well states in a metal overlayer material. Here we study three model systems using angle resolved photoemission and low energy electron…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-03-16 J H Dil , B Huelsen , T U Kampen , P Kratzer , K Horn

Size-dependent quantization of energy spectrum of conducting electrons in solids leads to oscillating dependence of electronic properties on corresponding dimension(s). In conventional metals with typical energy Fermi EF~1 eV and the charge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-22 Egor A. Sedov , Kari-Pekka Riikonen , Konstantin Yu. Arutyunov

Gold nanostructures have important applications in nanoelectronics, nano-optics as well as in precision metrology due to their intriguing opto-electronic properties. These properties are governed by the bulk band structure but to some…

The structural and electronic properties of Si(335)-Au surface decorated with Pb atoms are studied by means of density-functional theory. The resulting structural model features Pb atoms bonded to neighboring Si and Au surface atoms,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Mariusz Krawiec

A theoretical study of the surface energy-loss function of freestanding Pb(111) thin films is presented, starting from the single monolayer case. The calculations are carried applying the linear response theory, with inclusion of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-11 X. Zubizarreta , E. V. Chulkov , V. M. Silkin

The in-plane effective mass of quantum well states in thin Pb films on a Bi reconstructed Si(111) surface is studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. It is found that this effective mass is a factor of three lower than the…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-07-25 Bartosz Slomski , Fabian Meier , Juerg Osterwalder , J. Hugo Dil

We study the effect of the presence of a regular substrate pattern on the irreversible adsorption of nanosized and colloid particles. Deposition of disks of radius $r_0$ is considered, with the allowed regions for their center attachment at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-12 N. A. M. Araujo , A. Cadilhe , Vladimir Privman

Two-dimensional (2D) Pb nanoisland has established an ideal platform for studying the quantum size effects on growth mechanism, electronic structures as well as high-temperature superconductivity. Here, we investigate the growth and quantum…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-28 Guan-Yu Chen , Chia-Hsiu Hsu , Bo-You Liu , Li-Wei Chang , Deng-Sung Lin , Feng-Chuan Chuang , Pin-Jui Hsu

Morphological evolution of heteroepitaxial nanoislands toward equilibrium (coarsening) is computed using the detailed continuum model that incorporates the quantum size effect. Results reveal the metastability of the "magic" heights, show…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-07 Donald L. Price , Victor Henner , Mikhail Khenner

The reflectance difference (RD) as a function of film thickness was measured during Pb deposition on Si(111)-(6x6)Au surface at 105 K. The oblique incident s- and p-polarized light with energy range 0.25-0.60 eV was used. The component of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-15 M Stróżak , V Hnatyuk , M Jałochowski
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