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Motivated by the recent developments of pseudo-hermitian quantum mechanics, we analyze the structure of unbounded metric operators in a Hilbert space. It turns out that such operators generate a canonical lattice of Hilbert spaces, that is,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-24 Jean-Pierre Antoine , Camillo Trapani

The aim of this article is to define and compare several distances (or metrics) between operators acting on different (separable) Hilbert spaces. We consider here three main cases of how to measure the distance between two bounded…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Olaf Post , Sebastian Zimmer

We initiate the study of the small scale geometry of operator spaces. The authors have previously shown that a map between operator spaces which is completely coarse (that is, the sequence of its amplifications is equi-coarse) must be…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Bruno de Mendonça Braga , Javier Alejandro Chávez-Domínguez

A proof using the theory of completely positive maps is given to the fact that if $A \in M_2$, or $A \in M_3$ has a reducing eigenvalue, then every bounded linear operator $B$ with $W(B) \subseteq W(A)$ has a dilation of the form $I \otimes…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-07 Chi-Kwong Li , Yiu-Tung Poon

We present new upper and lower bounds for the numerical radius of a bounded linear operator defined on a complex Hilbert space, which improve on the existing bounds. Among many other inequalities proved in this article, we show that for a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Pintu Bhunia , Kallol Paul , Raj kumar Nayak

We present some new upper and lower bounds for the numerical radius of bounded linear operators on a complex Hilbert space and show that these are stronger than the existing ones. In particular, we prove that if $A$ is a bounded linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Pintu Bhunia , Suvendu Jana , Kallol Paul

We introduce the concept of essential numerical range $W_{\!e}(T)$ for unbounded Hilbert space operators $T$ and study its fundamental properties including possible equivalent characterizations and perturbation results. Many of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Sabine Bögli , Marco Marletta , Christiane Tretter

We study two subspace systems in a separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space up to (bounded) isomorphism. One of the main result of this paper is the following: Isomorphism classes of two subspace systems given by graphs of bounded…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Masatoshi Enomoto , Yasuo Watatani

In this paper, we begin by showing a new generalization of the celebrated Cauchy-Schwarz inequality for the inner product. Then, this generalization is used to present some bounds for the Euclidean operator radius and the Euclidean operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Mohammad Sababheh , Hamid Reza Moradi

We obtain new lower and upper bounds for the numerical radius of a bounded linear operator $A$ on a complex Hilbert space, which refine the existing ones. In particular, if $w(A)$ and $\|A\|$ denote the numerical radius and operator norm of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Pintu Bhunia , Rukaya Majeed

We study how iterated and composed completely positive maps act on operator-valued kernels. Each kernel is realized inside a single Hilbert space where composition corresponds to applying bounded creation operators to feature vectors. This…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-18 James Tian

For a given bounded positive (semidefinite) linear operator $A$ on a complex Hilbert space $\big(\mathcal{H}, \langle \cdot\mid \cdot\rangle \big)$, we consider the semi-Hilbertian space $\big(\mathcal{H}, \langle \cdot\mid \cdot\rangle_A…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Kais Feki

Proper splittings of operators are commonly used to study the convergence of iterative processes. In order to approximate solutions of operator equations, in this article we deal with proper splittings of closed range bounded linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Guillermina Fongi , María Celeste Gonzalez

The main goal of this paper is to present new bounds for certain inner products in Hilbert spaces, with applications to the numerical radius and the operator norm. The obtained results significantly improve earlier results in this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Mohammad Sababheh , Hamid Reza Moradi

Let H be a complex Hilbert space of dimension no less than 2 and B(H) be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on H. We give the form of surjective maps on B(H) preserving c-numerical range of operator products when the maps satisfy…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-17 Yanfang Zhang , Xiaochun Fang

Several refinements of norm and numerical radius inequalities of bounded linear operators on a complex Hilbert space are given. In particular, we show that if $A$ is a bounded linear operator on a complex Hilbert space, then $$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Pintu Bhunia , Kallol Paul

In this work, a pre-Gr\"{u}ss inequality for positive Hilbert space operators is proved. So that, some numerical radius inequalities are proved. On the other hand, based on a non-commutative Binomial formula, a non-commutative upper bound…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Mohammad W. Alomari

Let $H$ be a reflexive, dense, separable, infinite dimensional complex Hilbert space and let $B(H)$ be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on $H$. In this paper, we carry out characterizations of norm-attainable operators in normed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Benard Okelo

In this note we introduce the concept of the numerical range of a bounded linear operator with respect to a family of projections. We give a precise definition and elaborate on its connection to the classical numerical range as well as to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-08 W. Dada , N. Erkurşun , J. Kerner

For any operator $M$ acting on an $N$-dimensional Hilbert space $H_N$ we introduce its numerical shadow, which is a probability measure on the complex plane supported by the numerical range of $M$. The shadow of $M$ at point $z$ is defined…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-08-09 Charles F. Dunkl , Piotr Gawron , John A. Holbrook , Zbigniew Puchała , Karol Życzkowski