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Related papers: US Adaptive Optics Roadmap to Achieve Astro2020

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Many spectacular polarimetric images have been obtained in recent years with adaptive optics (AO) instruments at large telescopes because they profit significantly from the high spatial resolution. This paper summarizes some basic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-01 H. M. Schmid

Adaptive optics (AO) is a powerful image correction technique with proven benefits for many life-science microscopy methods. However, the complexity of adding a reflective wavefront modulator and a wavefront sensor into already complicated…

Context. The GRAVITY+ upgrade implies a complete renewal of its adaptive optics (AO) systems. Its complex design, featuring moving components between the deformable mirrors and the wavefront sensors, requires the monitoring and…

EAGLE is the multi-object, spatially-resolved, near-IR spectrograph instrument concept for the E-ELT, relying on a distributed Adaptive Optics, so-called Multi Object Adaptive Optics. This paper presents the results of a phase A study.…

As part of the National Science Foundation funded "Gemini in the Era of MultiMessenger Astronomy" (GEMMA) program, Gemini Observatory is developing GNAO, a widefield adaptive optics (AO) facility for Gemini-North on Maunakea, the only…

The highest three-dimensional (3D) resolution possible in in-vivo retinal imaging is achieved by combining optical coherence tomography (OCT) and adaptive optics (AO). However, this combination brings important limitations, such as small…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-10-21 Jules Scholler , Kassandra Groux , Kate Grieve , Claude Boccara , Pedro Mecê

Performances of an adaptive optics (AO) system are directly linked with the quality of its alignment. During the instrument calibration, having open loop fast tools with a large capture range are necessary to quickly assess the system…

Astrometry is one of the main science case which drives the requirements of the next multiconjugate adaptive optics (MCAO) systems for future extremely large telescopes. The small diffraction limited point-spread function (PSF) and the high…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-09 M. Patti , C. Arcidiacono , M. Lombini , E. Diolaiti , F. Cortecchia

We present the Phase A Science Case for the Multi-conjugate Adaptive-optics Visible Imager-Spectrograph (MAVIS), planned for the Adaptive Optics Facility (AOF) of the Very Large Telescope (VLT). MAVIS is a general-purpose instrument for…

GRAVITY is a second generation instrument for the VLT Interferometer, designed to enhance the near-infrared astrometric and spectro-imaging capabilities of VLTI. Combining beams from four telescopes, GRAVITY will provide an astrometric…

The next generation of Extremely Large Telescopes (ELT), with diameters up to 39 meters, is planned to begin operation in the next decade and promises new challenges in the development of instruments since the instrument size increases in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-03 N. Blind , E. Le Coarer , P. Kern , S. Gousset

The next generation ground-based extremely large telescopes (ELTs) present incredible opportunities to discover and characterize diverse planetary systems, even potentially habitable worlds. Adaptive-optics assisted thermal-IR (3-14 micron)…

The SKA Observatory, currently in the construction phase, will have two of the world's largest radio telescopes when completed in 2028. The scale of the project introduces unique challenges for the telescope software design and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-25 Viivi Pursiainen , Stewart J. Williams , Thaddeus Kenny , Elizabeth S. Bartlett , Andrew D. Biggs , Brendan McCollam , Danilo Acosta , Sean Ellis , Rupert Lung

The Cassiop\'ee project aims to develop the key technologies that will be used to deploy very high-performance Adaptive Optics for future ELTs. The ultimate challenge is to detect earth-like planets and characterize the composition of their…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-04 Jean-Luc Gach , Piero Bruno , Julien Charton , Philippe Feautrier , Thierry Fusco , Benoit Neichel , Jean-François Sauvage

MICADO is a first light instrument for the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT), set to start operating later this decade. It will provide diffraction limited imaging, astrometry, high contrast imaging, and long slit spectroscopy at…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-30 E. Sturm , R. Davies , J. Alves , Y. Clénet , J. Kotilainen , A. Monna , H. Nicklas , J. -U. Pott , E. Tolstoy , B. Vulcani , J. Achren , S. Annadevara , H. Anwand-Heerwart , C. Arcidiacono , S. Barboza , L. Barl , P. Baudoz , R. Bender , N. Bezawada , F. Biondi , P. Bizenberger , A. Blin , A. Boné , P. Bonifacio , B. Borgo , J. van den Born , T. Buey , Y. Cao , F. Chapron , G. Chauvin , F. Chemla , K. Cloiseau , M. Cohen , C. Collin , O. Czoske , J. -O. Dette , M. Deysenroth , E. Dijkstra , S. Dreizler , O. Dupuis , G. van Egmond , F. Eisenhauer , E. Elswijk , A. Emslander , M. Fabricius , G. Fasola , F. Ferreira , N. M. Förster Schreiber , A. Fontana , J. Gaudemard , N. Gautherot , E. Gendron , C. Gennet , R. Genzel , L. Ghouchou , S. Gillessen , D. Gratadour , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , S. Guieu , M. Gullieuszik , M. de Haan , J. Hartke , M. Hartl , F. Haussmann , T. Helin , H. -J. Hess , R. Hofferbert , H. Huber , E. Huby , J. -M. Huet , D. Ives , A. Janssen , P. Jaufmann , T. Jilg , D. Jodlbauer , J. Jost , W. Kausch , H. Kellermann , F. Kerber , H. Kravcar , K. Kravchenko , C. Kulcsár , H. Kunkarayakti , P. Kunst , S. Kwast , F. Lang , J. Lange , V. Lapeyrere , B. Le Ruyet , K. Leschinski , H. Locatelli , D. Massari , S. Mattila , S. Mei , F. Merlin , E. Meyer , C. Michel , L. Mohr , M. Montargès , F. Müller , N. Münch , R. Navarro , U. Neumann , N. Neumayer , L. Neumeier , F. Pedichini , A. Pflüger , R. Piazzesi , L. Pinard , J. Porras , E. Portaluri , N. Przybilla , S. Rabien , J. Raffard , R. Raggazoni , R. Ramlau , J. Ramos , S. Ramsay , H. -F. Raynaud , P. Rhode , A. Richter , H. -W. Rix , M. Rodenhuis , R. -R. Rohloff , R. Romp , P. Rousselot , N. Sabha , B. Sassolas , J. Schlichter , M. Schuil , M. Schweitzer , U. Seemann , A. Sevin , M. Simioni , L. Spallek , A. Sönmez , J. Suuronen , S. Taburet , J. Thomas , E. Tisserand , P. Vaccari , E. Valenti , G. Verdoes Kleijn , M. Verdugo , F. Vidal , R. Wagner , M. Wegner , D. van Winden , J. Witschel , A. Zanella , W. Zeilinger , J. Ziegleder , B. Ziegler

MAVIS (the MCAO-Assisted Visible Imager and Spectrograph), planned for the VLT Adaptive Optics Facility, represents an innovative step in Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics (MCAO) systems, particularly in its operation at visible wavelengths…

Adaptive optics (AO) are reconfigurable devices that compensate for wavefront distortions or aberrations in optical systems such as microscopes, telescopes and ophthalmoscopes. Aberrations have detrimental effects that can reduce imaging…

Optics · Physics 2025-06-10 Biwei Zhang , Martin J. Booth , Qi Hu

We present an analytical derivation of the on-axis performance of Adaptive Optics systems using a given number of guide stars of arbitrary altitude, distributed at arbitrary angular positions in the sky. The expressions of the residual…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 E. Tatulli , A. N. Ramaprakash

Vectorial adaptive optics (V-AO) is a cutting-edge technique extending conventional AO into the vectorial domain encompassing both polarization and phase feedback correction for optical systems. However, previous V-AO approaches focus on…

Optics · Physics 2023-12-12 Yifei Ma , Zimo Zhao , Jiahe Cui , Jingyu Wang , Chao He