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Factorization -- a simple form of standardization -- is concerned with reduction strategies, i.e. how a result is computed. We present a new technique for proving factorization theorems for compound rewriting systems in a modular way, which…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Beniamino Accattoli , Claudia Faggian , Giulio Guerrieri

Jet shapes are weighted sums over the four-momenta of the constituents of a jet and reveal details of its internal structure, potentially allowing discrimination of its partonic origin. In this work we make predictions for quark and gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-06 Stephen D. Ellis , Andrew Hornig , Christopher Lee , Christopher K. Vermilion , Jonathan R. Walsh

With many pretreatment covariates and treatment factors, the classical factorial experiment often fails to balance covariates across multiple factorial effects simultaneously. Therefore, it is intuitive to restrict the randomization of the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Xinran Li , Peng Ding , Donald B. Rubin

We survey results on factorizations of non zero-divisors into atoms (irreducible elements) in noncommutative rings. The point of view in this survey is motivated by the commutative theory of non-unique factorizations. Topics covered include…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Daniel Smertnig

It is common, in both theoretical and experimental studies, to separately discuss quark and gluon jets. However, even at parton level, widely-used jet algorithms fail to provide an infrared safe way of making this distinction. We examine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Andrea Banfi , Gavin P. Salam , Giulia Zanderighi

We introduce a Generalized Randomized QR-decomposition that may be applied to arbitrary products of matrices and their inverses, without needing to explicitly compute the products or inverses. This factorization is a critical part of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Grey Ballard , James Demmel , Ioana Dumitriu , Alexander Rusciano

The Flavour Expansion Theorem, which has been recently proposed as a more general and elegant algebraic method, for the derivation of the commonly used Mass Insertion Approximation, is revisited. The theorem is reviewed, with respect to its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-03 M. Paraskevas

Let $f$ be a monic quadratic polynomial over a finite field of odd characteristic. In 2012, Boston and Jones constructed a Markov process based on the post-critical orbit of $f$, and conjectured that its limiting distribution explains the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Vefa Goksel

If K/k is a function field in one variable of positive characteristic, we describe a general algorithm to factor one-variable polynomials with coefficients in K. The algorithm is flexible enough to find factors subject to additional…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Jose Felipe Voloch

We propose a new approach of jet-based event reconstruction that aims to optimally exploit correlations between the products of a hadronic multi-pronged decay across all Lorentz boost regimes. The new approach utilizes clustered…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-23 Spandan Mondal , Gaetano Barone , Alexander Schmidt

The main result concerns a bicategorical factorization system on the bicategory $\mathrm{Cat}$ of categories and functors. Each functor $A\xra{f} B$ factors up to isomorphism as $A\xra{j}E\xra{p}B$ where $j$ is what we call an ultimate…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-08 Ross Street

Building on the recent derivation of a bare factorization theorem for the $b$-quark induced contribution to the $h\to\gamma\gamma$ decay amplitude based on soft-collinear effective theory, we derive the first renormalized factorization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Ze Long Liu , Bianka Mecaj , Matthias Neubert , Xing Wang

We apply general difference calculus in order to obtain solutions to the functional equations of the second order. We show that factorization method can be successfully applied to the functional case. This method is equivariant under the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-01 Tomasz Golinski , Anatol Odzijewicz

The Oda's Strong Factorization Conjecture states that a proper birational map between smooth toric varieties can be decomposed as a sequence of smooth toric blowups followed by a sequence of smooth toric blowdowns. This article describes an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-25 Sergio Da Silva , Kalle Karu

The consistency of collinear factorization violation with PDF factorization has been an outstanding challenge and subject of considerable debate. In this work we demonstrate their compatibility using a factorization theorem for non-global…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-10 Thomas Becher , Patrick Hager , Sebastian Jaskiewicz , Matthias Neubert , Dominik Schwienbacher

The production of two jets is the simplest exclusive quantum chromodynamics process in electron-positron annihilation. Using this process, we examine the structure of next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) corrections to jet production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Gehrmann-De Ridder , T. Gehrmann , E. W. N. Glover

This paper is devoted to the factorization of multivariate polynomials into products of linear forms, a problem which has applications to differential algebra, to the resolution of systems of polynomial equations and to Waring decomposition…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-07-11 Pascal Koiran , Nicolas Ressayre

A multivariate version of Rosenblum's Fejer-Riesz theorem on outer factorization of trigonometric polynomials with operator coefficients is considered. Due to a simplification of the proof of the single variable case, new necessary and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael A. Dritschel , Hugo J. Woerdeman

This paper presents an adaptive randomized algorithm for computing the butterfly factorization of a $m\times n$ matrix with $m\approx n$ provided that both the matrix and its transpose can be rapidly applied to arbitrary vectors. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Yang Liu , Xin Xing , Han Guo , Eric Michielssen , Pieter Ghysels , Xiaoye Sherry Li

We compute the complete set of two-loop beam functions for the transverse momentum distribution of the leading jet produced in association with an arbitrary colour-singlet system. Our results constitute the last missing ingredient for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-17 Samuel Abreu , Jonathan R. Gaunt , Pier Francesco Monni , Luca Rottoli , Robert Szafron
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