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In this contribution, we extend the discussion about the calculation of the bulk viscosity of quark matter in the normal phase due to electroweak processes and its effect on the damping of baryon density oscillations that might occur in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-11-14 José Luis Hernández , Cristina Manuel , Laura Tolos

In this paper, we discuss the damping of density oscillations in dense nuclear matter in the temperature range relevant to neutron star mergers. This damping is due to bulk viscosity arising from the weak interaction ``Urca'' processes of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-06-23 Mark Alford , Arus Harutyunyan , Armen Sedrakian

We calculate the bulk-viscous dissipation time for adiabatic density oscillations in nuclear matter at densities of 1-7 times nuclear saturation density and at temperatures ranging from 1 MeV, where corrections to previous low-temperature…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Mark G. Alford , Steven P. Harris

We study the bulk viscosity of moderately hot and dense, neutrino-transparent color superconducting quark matter arising from weak-interaction-driven direct URCA processes. The quark matter is modeled using the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-16 Mark Alford , Arus Harutyunyan , Armen Sedrakian , Stefanos Tsiopelas

This work investigates the bulk viscosity of warm, dense, neutrino-transparent, color-superconducting quark matter, where damping of density oscillations in the kHz frequency range arises from weak-interaction-driven direct Urca processes…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-15 Mark Alford , Arus Harutyunyan , Armen Sedrakian , Stefanos Tsiopelas

The dissipative properties of relativistic strongly interacting nuclear matter significantly influence the damping of stellar oscillations and density fluctuations during compact star mergers. In this work, we derive the evolution equation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-18 José Luis Hernandez , Cristina Manuel , Saga Säppi , Laura Tolos

The bulk viscosity of cold, dense three-flavor quark matter is studied as a function of temperature and the amplitude of density oscillations. The study is also extended to the case of two different types of anharmonic oscillations of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Igor A. Shovkovy , Xinyang Wang

Inferring the properties of dense matter is one of the most exciting prospects from the measurement of gravitational waves from neutron star mergers. However, it will require reliable numerical simulations that incorporate viscous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-31 Mark G. Alford , Luke Bovard , Matthias Hanauske , Luciano Rezzolla , Kai Schwenzer

We study the bulk viscosity of strange quark matter(SQM) in density dependent quark mass model(DDQM) under the background of self-consistent thermodynamics. The correct formulae, with which the viscosity can be evaluated, are derived. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Zheng Xiaoping , Liu Xuewen , Kang Miao , Yang Shuhua

The bulk viscosity of hot QCD medium has been obtained in the presence of strong magnetic field. The present investigation involves the estimation of the quark damping rate and subsequently the thermal relaxation time for quarks in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 Manu Kurian , Vinod Chandra

We examine bulk viscosity, taking into account trapped neutrinos in baryonic matter, in the context of binary neutron star mergers. Following the merging event, the binary star can yield a remnant compact object with densities up to $5$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-25 Sreemoyee Sarkar , Rana Nandi

We discuss the bulk viscosity of hot and dense $npe\mu$ matter arising from weak-interaction direct Urca processes. We consider two regimes of interest: (a) the neutrino-transparent regime with $T\leq T_{\rm tr}$ ($T_{\rm tr}\simeq 5\div…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-13 Mark Alford , Arus Harutyunyan , Armen Sedrakian

The bulk viscosity of three-flavor color-superconducting quark matter originating from the nonleptonic process u+s <-> u+d is computed. It is assumed that up and down quarks form Cooper pairs while the strange quark remains unpaired (2SC…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark G. Alford , Andreas Schmitt

We determine characteristic timescales for the viscous damping of r-mode oscillations in rapidly rotating compact stars that contain quark matter. We present results for the color-flavor-locked (CFL) phase of dense quark matter, in which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-15 Prashanth Jaikumar , Gautam Rupak , Andrew W. Steiner

In this chapter, I describe bulk viscosity as a general concept, and then focus on bulk viscosity in the dense matter present in compact objects. While this review is focused on bulk viscosity in the conditions present in neutron star…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-24 Steven P. Harris

The bulk viscosity in quark matter is sufficiently high to reduce the effective pressure below the corresponding vapor pressure during density perturbations in neutron stars and strange stars. This leads to mechanical instability where the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-30 Jes Madsen

We investigate the impact of chemical equilibration and the resulting bulk viscosity on non-radial oscillation modes of warm neutron stars at temperatures up to $T\approx 5$ MeV, relevant for protoneutron stars and neutron-star post-merger…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-03 Tianqi Zhao , Peter B. Rau , Alexander Haber , Steven P. Harris , Constantinos Constantinou , Sophia Han

General constraints on fluid velocity divergences for particles in quark matter are derived from baryon number conservation and enforced electric charge neutrality. A new oscillation pattern in three-flavor normal quark matter satisfying…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hui Dong , Nan Su , Qun Wang

We study the bulk viscosity of dense matter, taking into account non-linear effects which arise in the large amplitude "supra-thermal" region where the deviation $\mu_\Delta$ of the chemical potentials from chemical equilibrium fulfills…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 Mark G. Alford , Simin Mahmoodifar , Kai Schwenzer

In this paper we present a computation of the rates of strangeness-changing processes and the resultant bulk viscosity in matter at the densities and temperatures typical of neutron star mergers. To deal with the high temperature in this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-05 Mark G. Alford , Alexander Haber
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