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We calculate the degree of linear polarization of radiation from stars having planets that may not be resolved spatially. We assume single scattering by water and silicate particulates in the planetary atmosphere. The dilution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sujan Sengupta , Malay Maiti

In a series of paper, it has been shown that the distribution of polarisation position angles for visible light from quasars is not random in extremely large regions of the sky. As explained in a recent article, the measurement of vanishing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-09 A. Payez

Interstellar dust grains are often aligned. If the grain alignment direction varies along the line of sight, the thermal emission becomes circularly-polarized. In the diffuse interstellar medium, the circular polarization at far-infrared…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-07 B. T. Draine

In the dark energy star picture a compact object is transparent at radio and optical frequencies, and acts as a defocusing lens. Thus the object itself appears as a luminous disk whose surface brightness reflects the surface brightness of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-06-29 George Chapline

The dust shell around the evolved star HD 179821 has been detected in scattered light in near-IR imaging polarimetry observations. Here, we subtract the contribution of the unpolarized stellar light to obtain an intrinsic linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. M. Gledhill , M. Takami

We consider a method for obtaining information on polarization of astronomical objects radiation at diffraction limited resolution - differential speckle polarimetry. As an observable we propose to use averaged cross spectrum of two…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Boris Safonov

Flares from the Sun and other stars are most prominently observed in the soft X-ray band. Most of the radiated energy, however, is released at optical/UV wavelengths. In spite of decades of investigation, the physics of flares is not fully…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 E. Flaccomio , G. Micela , S. Sciortino , A. M. Cody , M. G. Guarcello , M. Morales-Calderòn , L. Rebull , J. R. Stauffer

Spectropolarimetry from the near IR to the far UV of light scattered by dust provides a valuable diagnostic of the dust composition, grain size distribution and spatial distribution. To facilitate the use of this diagnostic, we present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Victor G. Zubko , Ari Laor

New X-ray polarisation results are challenging our understanding of the accretion flow geometry in black hole binary systems. Even spectra dominated by a standard disc can give unexpected results, such as the high inclination black hole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-27 Ryota Tomaru , Chris Done , Hirokazu Odaka

We are investigating the circumstellar material for a sample of B[e] stars using high spectral resolution data taken in the optical and near-infrared regions with ESO/FEROS and ESO/CRIRES spectrographs, respectively. B[e] stars are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-20 M. F. Muratore , W. J. de Wit , M. Kraus , A. Aret , L. S. Cidale , M. Borges Fernandes , R. D. Oudmaijer , H. E. Wheelwright

We investigate variations in the linear polarization as well as in the V-band and B-band colour-magnitudes for classical Be star disks. We present two models: disks with enhanced disk density and disks that are tilted or warped from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Keegan C. Marr , C. E. Jones , R. J. Halonen

We examine the observational appearance of partial gaps being opened by planets in protoplanetary disks, considering the effects of the inclination relative to the line of sight. The gap's trough is darkened by both shadowing and cooling,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Hannah Jang-Condell , Neal J. Turner

The majority of debris discs discovered so far have only been detected through infrared excess emission above stellar photospheres. While disc properties can be inferred from unresolved photometry alone under various assumptions for the…

Debris disks often take the form of eccentric rings with azimuthal asymmetries in surface brightness. Such disks are often described as showing "pericenter glow", an enhancement of the disk brightness in regions nearest the central star. At…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Margaret Pan , Erika R. Nesvold , Marc J. Kuchner

Large light deflection angles are produced in the strong gravitational field regions around neutron stars and black holes. In the case of binary systems, part of the photons emitted from the companion star towards the collapsed object are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Campana , A. Parodi , L. Stella

This study presents all available, multi-epoch 3.6 and 4.5 $\mu$m photometry from Spitzer Space Telescope observations of white dwarf debris disks, including weekly cadence observations of 16 relatively bright systems, and 5 h staring-mode…

Extensive photometric stellar surveys show that many main sequence stars show emission at infrared and longer wavelengths that is in excess of the stellar photosphere; this emission is thought to arise from circumstellar dust. The presence…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Amaya Moro-Martin

We describe a setup based on Michelson interferometry for coherent measurements of the backscattered light from a low roughness optical surface under test. Special data processing was developed for the extraction of the useful signal from…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-07 Vitalii Khodnevych , Sibilla Di Pace , Jean-Yves Vinet , Nicoleta Dinu-Jaeger , Michel Lintz

In this paper, we report a polarimetry-based THz imaging technique that highly benefits from backscatter data reflected from PEC hidden objects, considering the edge diffractions of the object as a key point. First, based on physical optic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Seyedehzahra Shojaeian , Mehdi Ahmadi-Boroujeni , Shiva Hajitabarmarznaki

Circumstellar dust disks have been observed around many nearby stars. However, many stars are part of binary or multiple stellar systems. A natural question arises regarding the presence and properties of such disks in systems with more…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-17 David R. Rodriguez , Gaspard Duchene , Henry Tom , Grant Kennedy , Brenda Matthews , Jane Greaves , Harold Butner