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Related papers: Cool Gaseous Exoplanets: surveying the new frontie…

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The Twinkle space telescope has been designed for the characterisation of exoplanets and Solar System objects. Operating in a low Earth, Sun-synchronous orbit, Twinkle is equipped with a 45 cm telescope and visible (0.4 - 1um) and infrared…

Population studies of exoplanets are key to unlocking their statistical properties. So far the inferred properties have been mostly limited to planetary, orbital and stellar parameters extracted from, e.g., Kepler, radial velocity, and GAIA…

The Twinkle Space Telescope is a satellite designed for spectroscopic observations of a wide range of extrasolar and solar system objects. Equipped with a 0.45 m diameter telescope and a spectrometer covering from 0.5 to 4.5 {\mu}m…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-13 Tailong Zhang , Benjamin Wilcock , Sushuang Ma , Giovanna Tinetti , Lawrence Bradley , Ian Stotesbury , Marcell Tessenyi , Jonathan Tennyson

Launching in 2027 and 2029, respectively, Twinkle and Ariel will conduct the first large-scale homogeneous spectroscopic surveys of the atmospheres of hundreds of diverse exoplanets. This will fundamentally transition the field to an era of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-23 Andrea Bocchieri , Luke Booth , Lorenzo V. Mugnai

Due to their high equilibrium temperatures ($T_{eq}$ $>$ 2000 K), ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) are the best characterized exoplanets to date. However, many questions about their formation, evolution, and atmospheres remain unanswered. Phase…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-22 Kaz Gary , Ji Wang , Anusha Pai Asnodkar , Ian Wong

Over the last decade, precise exoplanet transmission spectroscopy has revealed the atmospheres of dozens of exoplanets, driven largely by observatories like the Hubble Space Telescope. One major discovery has been the ubiquity of…

Twinkle is an upcoming 0.45m space-based telescope equipped with a visible and two near-infrared spectrometers covering the spectral range 0.4 to 4.5{\mu}m with a resolving power R~250 ({\lambda}<2.42{\mu}m) and R~60 ({\lambda}>2.42{\mu}m).…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-20 Billy Edwards , Sean Lindsay , Giorgio Savini , Giovanna Tinetti , Claudio Arena , Neil Bowles , Marcell Tessenyi

We present here the analysis of 30 gaseous extrasolar planets, with temperatures between 600 and 2400 K and radii between 0.35 and 1.9 $R_\mathrm{Jup}$. The quality of the HST/WFC3 spatially scanned data combined with our specialized…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-20 A. Tsiaras , I. P. Waldmann , T. Zingales , M. Rocchetto , G. Morello , M. Damiano , K. Karpouzas , G. Tinetti , L. K. McKemmish , J. Tennyson , S. N. Yurchenko

The Exoplanet Euclid Legacy Survey (ExELS) proposes to determine the frequency of cold exoplanets down to Earth mass from host separations of ~1 AU out to the free-floating regime by detecting microlensing events in Galactic Bulge. We show…

More than a thousand exoplanets have been discovered over the last decade. Perhaps more excitingly, probing their atmospheres has become possible. With current data we have glimpsed the diversity of exoplanet atmospheres that will be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Vivien Parmentier , Adam P. Showman , Julien de Wit

This study aims to assess the potential of the upcoming PLATO mission to investigate exoplanet populations around stars in diverse Galactic environments, specifically focusing on the Milky Way thin disk, thick disk, and stellar halo. We aim…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-13 Christopher Boettner , Akshara Viswanathan , Pratika Dayal

We review the observed properties of exoplanets found by the Doppler technique which has revealed 152 exoplanets to date. We focus on our ongoing 18-year survey of 1330 FGKM type stars at Lick, Keck, and the Anglo-Australian Telescopes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Marcy , R. P. Butler , D. A. Fischer , S. S. Vogt , J. T. Wright , C. G. Tinney , H. R. A. Jones

We present a catalog of cool dwarf targets ($V-J>2.7$, $T_{\rm eff} \lesssim 4000 K$) and their stellar properties for the upcoming Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), for the purpose of determining which cool dwarfs should be…

Over the course of the past decade, advances in the radial velocity and transit techniques have enabled the detection of rocky exoplanets in the habitable zones of nearby stars. Future observations with novel methods are required to…

[Abridged] It is expected that the ongoing and future space-borne planet survey missions including TESS, PLATO, and Earth 2.0 will detect thousands of small to medium-sized planets via the transit technique, including over a hundred…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-25 Wei Wang , Meng Zhai , Gang Zhao , Shen Wang , Jifeng Liu , Jin Chang , Xuejun Zhang , Jihong Dong , Boqian Xu , Frank Grupp

We propose to use Kepler in 2-wheel mode to conduct a detailed search for Earth-sized planets orbiting ultra-cool stars and brown dwarfs (spectral types from M7 to L3). This population of objects presents several advantages for exoplanet…

The atmospheres of exoplanets reveal all their properties beyond mass, radius, and orbit. Based on bulk densities, we know that exoplanets larger than 1.5 Earth radii must have gaseous envelopes, hence atmospheres. We discuss contemporary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-04 Drake Deming , Sara Seager

Space telescopes such as EChO (Exoplanet Characterisation Observatory) and JWST (James Webb Space Telescope) will be important for the future study of extrasolar planet atmospheres. Both of these missions are capable of performing high…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-21 Joanna K. Barstow , Suzanne Aigrain , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Neil Bowles , Leigh N. Fletcher , Jae-Min Lee

Relatively little is understood about the atmospheric composition of temperate to warm exoplanets (equilibrium temperature $T_{\rm eq}<$ 1000 K), as many of them are found to have uncharacteristically flat transmission spectra. Their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 Austin H. Dymont , Xinting Yu , Kazumasa Ohno , Xi Zhang , Jonathan J. Fortney , Daniel Thorngren
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