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Capacitance of a nanoscale system is usually thought of having two contributions, a classical electrostatic contribution and a quantum contribution dependent on the density of states and/or molecular orbitals close to the Fermi energy. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Yu-Ning Wu , Xiao-Guang Zhang , Hai-Ping Cheng

We suggest that in an anisotropic crystal there should be a new mechanism of dichroism related to a scissors mode, a kind of excitation observed in several other many-body systems. Such an effect should be found in crystals, amorphous…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-30 Keisuke Hatada , Kuniko Hayakawa , Fabrizio Palumbo

Numerical modeling of electrodynamic aggregation is carried out for a random ensemble of magnetized nanodust taken as a many body system of strongly magnetized thin rods (i.e., one-dimensional static magnetic dipoles), which possess…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-01-14 A. B. Kukushkin , N. L. Marusov , V. S. Neverov , I. B. Semenov , K. V. Cherepanov , P. V. Minashin

The magnetism of single atoms and molecules is governed by the atomic scale environment. In general, the reduced symmetry of the surrounding splits the $d$ states and aligns the magnetic moment along certain favorable directions. Here, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-30 Benjamin W. Heinrich , Lukas Braun , Jose I. Pascual , Katharina J. Franke

Zigzag edges of the honeycomb structure of graphene exhibit magnetic polarization making them attractive as building blocks for spintronic devices. Here, we show that devices with zigzag edged triangular antidots perform essential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-22 Søren Schou Gregersen , Stephen R. Power , Antti-Pekka Jauho

An extensive {\it ab initio} study of the physical properties of both linear and zigzag atomic chains of all 4$d$ and 5$d$ transition metals (TM) within the GGA by using the accurate PAW method, has been carried out. All the TM linear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. C. Tung , G. Y. Guo

A magnetoelectric effect according to Katsura-Nagaosa-Balatsky mechanism in spin-1/2 $XY$ chain in transverse magnetic field is considered. A spatial orientation of the electric field is chosen to provide an exact solution of the model in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-19 V. Ohanyan

We study a model which could explain some of the unusual magnetic properties observed for the one-dimensional helical spin system Co(hfac)_2 NITPhOMe. One of the properties observed is that the magnetization shows plateaus near zero and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Ravi Chandra , S. Ramasesha , Diptiman Sen

In this paper, it was revealed by means of methods of atomic force microscopy and magnetic force microscopy that the biogenic magnetic nanoparticles are localized in the form of chains in the walls of the capillaries of animals and the…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-19 Svitlana Gorobets , Oksana Gorobets , Yuri Gorobets , Maryna Bulaievska

Deterministic control over the periodic geometrical arrangement of the constituent atoms is the backbone of the material properties, that along with the interactions define the electronic and magnetic ground state. Following this notion, a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-10 S. Middey , D. Meyers , D. Doennig , M. Kareev , X. Liu , Y. Cao , Zhenzhong Yang , Jinan Shi , Lin Gu , P. J. Ryan , R. Pentcheva , J. W. Freeland , J. Chakhalian

In thin magnetic films with strong perpendicular anisotropy and strong demagnetizing field two ordered phases are possible. At low temperatures, perpendicularly oriented magnetic domains form a striped pattern. As temperature is increased…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-21 M. C. Ambrose R. L. Stamps

Magnetization switching in a fine-structured ferromagnet of nanoscale by the spin-transfer torque excited via the spin Hall effect has attracted much attention because it enables us to manipulate the magnetization without directly applying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-02 Tomohiro Taniguchi

Quasiperiodic magnonic crystals, in contrast to their periodic counterparts, lack strict periodicity which gives rise to complex and localised spin wave spectra characterized by numerous band gaps and fractal features. Despite their…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-03 Riya Mehta , Bivas Rana , Susmita Saha

We optimized designs of permanent magnet systems to study the effect of magnetic nanoparticles on cell cultures in microslide channels. This produced two designs, one of which is based on a large cylindrical magnet that applies a uniform…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-01-04 Leon Abelmann , Eunheui Gwag , Baeckkyoung Sung

We present a new material which displays anisotropic and mechanical properties tuneable during synthesis under magnetic field. It is formulated by mixing aqueous suspensions of polymer nanolatex and magnetic nanoparticles, coated by a thin…

The spiral magnetic order in cubic MnSi-type crystals is considered using the model of classical Heisenberg ferromagnetics with an extra interaction of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) type between neighboring atoms. It is found how the wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-23 Viacheslav A. Chizhikov , Vladimir E. Dmitrienko

We present a simple method to control the position of ellipsoidal magnetic particles in microchannel Poiseuille flow using a static uniform magnetic field. The magnetic field is utilized to pin the particle orientation, and the hydrodynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-20 Daiki Matsunaga , Fanlong Meng , Andreas Zoettl , Ramin Golestanian , Julia M. Yeomans

We investigate magnetic anisotropy and magnetization reversal mechanism in chromium telluride thin films grown by molecular beam epitaxy. We report existence of strong perpendicular anisotropy in these thin films, along with a relatively…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-10 Tanmoy Pramanik , Anupam Roy , Rik Dey , Amritesh Rai , Samaresh Guchhait , Hema CP Movva , Cheng-Chih Hsieh , Sanjay K Banerjee

Magneto-toroidal order, also called ferrotoroidicity, is the most recently established type of ferroic state. It is based on a spontaneous and uniform alignment of unit-cell-sized magnetic whirls, called magneto-toroidal moments, associated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-07 Jannis Lehmann , Naëmi Leo , Laura Jane Heyderman , Manfred Fiebig

We controlled and observed individual magnetotactic bacteria (Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense) inside a 5 {\mu}m high microfluidic channel for over four hours. After a period of constant velocity, the duration of which varied between…

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