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There remains debate over whether the accretion disk survives or is entirely disrupted after the nova eruption. In our previous paper, Muraoka et al. (2024, PASJ, 76, 293) have photometrically demonstrated that the surviving accretion disk…

The recurrent nova U Scorpii most recently erupted in 2010. Our collaboration observed the eruption in bands ranging from the Swift XRT and UVOT w2 (193 nm) to K-band (2200 nm), with a few serendipitous observations stretching down to WISE…

U Sco is a recurrent nova with eleven observed eruptions, most recently in 2010.1 and 2022.4. I report on my program (running since 1989) of measuring eclipse times and brightnesses of U Sco in quiescence, from 2010 to 2022. The orbital…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Bradley E. Schaefer

A theoretical light curve for the 1999 outburst of U Scorpii is presented in order to obtain various physical parameters of the recurrent nova. Our U Sco model consists of a very massive white dwarf (WD) with an accretion disk and a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Izumi Hachisu , Mariko Kato , Taichi Kato , Katsura Matsumoto

We report the discovery by B. G. Harris and S. Dvorak on JD 2455224.9385 (2010 Jan 28.4385 UT) of the predicted eruption of the recurrent nova U Scorpii (U Sco). We also report on 815 magnitudes (and 16 useful limits) on the pre-eruption…

We report the Suzaku detection of the earliest X-ray eclipse seen in the recurrent nova U Scorpii 2010. A target-of-opportunity observation 15 days after the outburst found a 27+/-5% dimming in the 0.2-1.0 keV energy band at the predicted…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 D. Takei , J. J. Drake , M. Tsujimoto , J. -U. Ness , J. P. Osborne , S. Starrfield , S. Kitamoto

In this paper we present and discuss our time-resolved photometry of an eclipsing recurrent nova, U Sco, during an outburst in 1999, which was conducted from immediately after the optical maximum to the final fading toward the quiescence.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Katsura Matsumoto , Taichi Kato , Izumi Hachisu

A theoretical light curve is constructed for the quiescent phase of the recurrent nova U Scorpii in order to resolve the existing distance discrepancy between the outbursts (6 kpc) and the quiescences (14 kpc). Our U Sco model consists of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Izumi Hachisu , Mariko Kato , Taichi Kato , Katsura Matsumoto , Ken'ichi Nomoto

BeppoSAX detected luminous 0.2-2.0 keV supersoft X-ray emission from the recurrent nova U Sco ~19-20 days after the peak of the optical outburst in February 1999. U Sco is the first recurrent nova to be observed during a luminous supersoft…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Kahabka , H. W. Hartmann , A. N. Parmar , I. Negueruela

Recurrent nova U Scorpii (U Sco) is one of the prototypes for a Type Ia supernova progenitor. The logic is that the white dwarf is near the Chandrasekhar mass and gas is accumulating onto its surface at a near-maximal accretion rate, so it…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-03 Bradley E. Schaefer , Gordon Myers

V3890 Sgr is a recurrent nova which has been seen in outburst three times so far, with the most recent eruption occurring on 2019 August 27 UT. This latest outburst was followed in detail by the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory, from less…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-28 K. L. Page , N. P. M. Kuin , A. P. Beardmore , F. M. Walter , J. P. Osborne , C. B. Markwardt , J. -U. Ness , M. Orio , K. V. Sokolovsky

The 10th recorded outburst of the recurrent eclipsing nova USco was observed simultaneously in X-ray, UV, and optical by XMM-Newton on days 22.9 and 34.9 after outburst. Two full passages of the companion in front of the nova ejecta were…

Three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations exploring the first 18 hours of the 2010 January 28 outburst of the recurrent nova U Scorpii have been performed. Special emphasis was placed on capturing the enormous range in spatial scales in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 J. J. Drake , S. Orlando

Nova Scorpii 2023 was first detected as a luminous supersoft X-ray source (SSS) 93 days after outburst and continued emitting soft X-rays for over two months, until it was too close to the Sun to observe. The nova was monitored with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-23 John Worley , Marina Orio , Andrej Dobrotka , Jozef Magdolen , Kim Page , Ehud Behar , Jeremy Drake , Sharon Mitrani

The 30-year recurrent symbiotic nova V3890 Sgr exploded 2019 August 28 and was observed with multiple X-ray telescopes. An XMM-Newton observation during the SSS phase captured a high degree of X-ray variability including a deep dip in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-14 J. -U. Ness , A. P. Beardmore , P. Bezak , A. Dobrotka , J. J. Drake , B. Vander Meulen , J. P. Osborne , M. Orio , K. L. Page , C. Pinto , K. P. Singh , S. Starrfield

We present early spectroscopy of the recurrent nova U~Sco during the outburst in 2010. We successfully obtained time-series spectra at $t_{\rm d}=$0.37--0.44~d, where $t_{\rm d}$ denotes the time from the discovery of the present outburst.…

On 2021 August 8, the recurrent nova RS Ophiuchi erupted again, after an interval of 15.5 yr. Regular monitoring by the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory began promptly, on August 9.9 (0.37 day after the optical peak), and continued until the…

We present spectroscopy of the eclipsing recurrent nova U Sco. The radial velocity semi-amplitude of the primary star was found to be K_W = 93 \pm 10 kms^{-1} from the motion of the wings of the HeII\lambda4686\AA emission line. By…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 T. D. Thoroughgood , V. S. Dhillon , S. P. Littlefair , T. R. Marsh , D. A. Smith

One of the candidates for Type Ia supernova progenitors, the recurrent nova RS Ophiuchi underwent the sixth recorded outburst in February 2006, and for the first time a complete light curve of supersoft X-ray has been obtained. It shows the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Izumi Hachisu , Mariko Kato , Gerardo Juan Manuel Luna
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