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Numerical simulations are a versatile tool providing insight into the complicated process of structure formation in cosmology. This process is mainly governed by gravity, which is the dominant force on large scales. To date, a century after…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-04 Julian Adamek , David Daverio , Ruth Durrer , Martin Kunz

Recent JWST observations of very early galaxies, at $\rm{z \gtrsim 10}$, have led to claims that tension exists between the sizes and luminosities of high-redshift galaxies and what is predicted by standard $\Lambda$CDM models. Here we use…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-26 Hannah O'Brennan , John A. Regan , Chris Power , Saoirse Ward , John Brennan , Joe McCaffrey

Theoretical frameworks based on Press-Schechter formalism and excursion set arguments suggest that the abundance of dark matter haloes exhibits universal behaviour when expressed in terms of peak height. If true, this implies that a single…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Yuhao Li , Robert E. Smith

We demonstrate that the output of a cosmological N-body simulation can, to remarkable accuracy, be scaled to represent the growth of large-scale structure in a cosmology with parameters similar to but different from those originally…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Raul E. Angulo , Simon D. M. White

Determining the spatial curvature ($\Omega_k$) independent of cosmic microwave background observations plays a key role in revealing the physics of the early universe. The Hubble tension is one of the most serious issues in modern…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-01 Sy-Yun Pu , Teppei Okumura , Chian-Chou Chen , Takahiro Nishimichi , Kazuyuki Akitsu

N-body simulations of the hierarchical formation of cosmic structures suffer from the problem that the first objects to form always contain just a few particles. Although relaxation is not an issue for virialised objects containing millions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Juerg Diemand , Ben Moore , Joachim Stadel , Stelios Kazantzidis

Understanding the formation of the first objects in the universe critically depends on knowing whether the properties of small dark matter structures at high-redshift (z > 15) are different from their more massive lower-redshift…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-19 Mei Sasaki , Paul C. Clark , Volker Springel , Ralf S. Klessen , Simon C. O. Glover

We study the concentration of dark matter halos and its evolution in N-body simulations of the standard LCDM cosmology. The results presented in this paper are based on 4 large N-body simulations with about 10 billion particles each: the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Francisco Prada , Anatoly A. Klypin , Antonio J. Cuesta , Juan E. Betancort-Rijo , Joel Primack

It is crucial to understand and model a behavior of galaxy biasing for future ambitious galaxy redshift surveys. Using 40 large cosmological N-body simulations for a standard LambdaCDM cosmology, we study the cross-correlation coefficient…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Masanori Sato , Takahiko Matsubara

We use the Millennium Simulation to measure the cross-correlation between halo centres and mass (or equivalently the average density profiles of dark haloes) in a LCDM cosmology. We present results for radii in the range 10 kpc/h < r < 30…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Hayashi , S. D. M. White

The Large Scale Structure (LSS) found in galaxy redshift surveys and in computer simulations of cosmic structure formation shows a very complex network of galaxy clusters, filaments, and sheets around large voids. Here, we introduce a new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. M. Colberg

We investigate the effect of long-range scalar interactions in dark matter (DM) models of cosmic structure formation with a particular focus on the formation times of haloes. Utilising $N$-body simulations with $512^3$ DM particles we show…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-20 Wojciech A. Hellwing , Steffen R. Knollmann , Alexander Knebe

We describe the results of high-resolution numerical simulations of string-induced structure formation in open universes and those with a non-zero cosmological constant. For models with $\Gamma = \Omega h = 0.1 - 0.2$ and a cold dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. P. Avelino , E. P. S. Shellard , J. H. P. Wu , B. Allen

This paper uses numerical simulations to test the formation time distribution of dark matter haloes predicted by the analytic excursion set approaches. The formation time distribution is closely linked to the conditional mass function and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. P. Lin , Y. P. Jing , Lihwai Lin

The presence of additional relativistic particles at the time of recombination can be inferred through their contribution to $\Delta N_{\rm eff}$. If these species have a finite but low mass (Light Massive Relics - LiMRs), they act as a hot…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-04 Vikhyat Sharma , Arka Banerjee

In the early universe, substantial relative "stream" velocities between the gas and dark matter arise due to radiation pressure and persist after recombination. To asses the impact of these velocities on high-redshift structure formation,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-28 Mark L. A. Richardson , Evan Scannapieco , Robert J. Thacker

We study the structure and evolution of dark matter halos from z = 300 to z = 6 for two cosmological N-body simulation initialization techniques. While the second order Lagrangian perturbation theory (2LPT) and the Zel'dovich approximation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-17 Daniel J. Sissom , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann , Manodeep Sinha

The nature of structure formation around the particle free streaming scale is still far from understood. Many attempts to simulate hot, warm, and cold dark matter cosmologies with a free streaming cutoff have been performed with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Aurel Schneider , Robert E. Smith , Darren Reed

A common approach in semi-analytic modeling of galaxy formation is to construct Monte Carlo realizations of merger histories of dark matter halos whose masses are sampled from a halo mass function. Both the mass function itself, and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-22 Andrew J. Benson

(Shortened) We use N-body simulations to investigate the structure and dynamical evolution of dark matter halos in galaxy clusters. Our sample consists of nine massive halos from an EdS universe with scale free power spectrum and n = -1.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Giuseppe Tormen , Francois R. Bouchet , Simon D. M. White