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Let $K=\mathbb Q(\sqrt D)$ be a real quadratic field. We consider the additive semigroup $\mathcal O_K^+(+)$ of totally positive integers in $K$ and determine its generators (indecomposable integers) and relations; they can be nicely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Tomáš Hejda , Vítězslav Kala

Let $D$ be a non-empty effective divisor on $\mathbb{P}^1$. We show that when ordered by height, any set of $(D,S)$-integral points on $\mathbb{P}^1$ of bounded degree has relative density zero. We then apply this to arithmetic dynamics:…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-29 Joseph Gunther , Wade Hindes

We show that if K is a self-similar set in the plane with positive length, then the distance set of K has Hausdorff dimension one.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-05-30 Tuomas Orponen

We use weighted polynomial approximation to prove the existence of a compact set K with non-empty interior and a function f is dense in the space A(K) of all continuous functions on K that are holomorphic in the interior of K, endowed with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Stéphane Charpentier , Konstantinos Maronikolakis

S\'ark\"ozy proved that dense sets of integers contain two elements differing by a $k$th power. The bounds in quantitative versions of this theorem are rather weak compared to what is expected. We prove a version of S\'ark\"ozy's theorem…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Ben Green

We prove that a well-distributed subset of R^2 can have a separated distance set only if the distance is induced by a polygon.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Iosevich , I. Laba

This paper describes a new link between combinatorial number theory and geometry. The main result states that A is a finite set of relatively prime positive integers if and only if A = (K-K) \cap N, where K is a compact set of real numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-16 Melvyn B. Nathanson

We investigate the relationship between the set S of Pisot numbers and the set T of Salem numbers. Salem first established that: " every Pisot number is an accumulation point of the set T ". Building on Boyd's method, we show that every…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Mohamed Amara

This paper is concerned with the model-theoretic study of pairs $(K,F)$ where $K$ is an algebraically closed field and $F$ is a distinguished subfield of $K$ allowing extra structure. We study the basic model-theoretic properties of those…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Christian d'Elbée , Itay Kaplan , Leor Neuhauser

Let $\mathrm{d}(A)$ be the asymptotic density (if it exists) of a sequence of integers $A$. For any real numbers $0\leq\alpha\leq\beta\leq 1$, we solve the question of the existence of a sequence $A$ of positive integers such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Pierre-Yves Bienvenu , François Hennecart

We introduce the notion of intersective polynomials having coefficients in the ring of integers $\mathscr{O}_K$ of a number field $K$, and define a notion of upper density of subsets of $\mathscr{O}_K$. We prove that given any intersective…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Dev Ranjan Pandey , Jyoti Prakash Saha

Let $K$ be a complete discretely valued field with residue field $\bar K$ of dimension $1$ (not necessarily perfect). This occurs if and only if $K$ has dimension $2$. We prove the following statements on the arithmetic of such fields: -…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Philippe Gille , Diego Izquierdo , Giancarlo Lucchini Arteche

We show that for every subset $E$ of positive density in the set of integer square-matrices with zero traces, there exists an integer $k \geq 1$ such that the set of characteristic polynomials of matrices in $E-E$ contains the set of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Michael Björklund , Alexander Fish

We prove that for any finite set A of real numbers its difference set D:=A-A has large product set and quotient set, namely, |DD|, |D/D| \gg |D|^{1+c}, where c>0 is an absolute constant. A similar result takes place in the prime field F_p…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Ilya D. Shkredov

We say that $E$ is a microset of the compact set $K\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ if there exist sequences $\lambda_n\geq 1$ and $u_n\in \mathbb{R}^d$ such that $(\lambda_n K + u_n ) \cap [0,1]^d$ converges to $E$ in the Hausdorff metric, and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Richárd Balka , Márton Elekes , Viktor Kiss

The aim of this paper is to study the dimensions and standard part maps between the field of $p$-adic numbers ${{\mathbb Q}_p}$ and its elementary extension $K$ in the language of rings $L_r$. We show that for any $K$-definable set…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Ningyuan Yao

In this paper we prove that among pairs $K,\,K' \subset \mathbb{C}$ of conformal dynamically defined Cantor sets with sum of Hausdorff dimensions $HD(K)+HD(K')>2$, there is an open and dense subset of such pairs verifying…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-12 Hugo Araújo , Carlos Gustavo Moreira , Alex Zamudio Espinosa

Let X be a real normed vector space and dim X \ge 2. Let d>0 be a fixed real number. We prove that if x,y \in X and ||x-y||/d is a rational number then there exists a finite set {x,y} \subseteq S(x,y) \subseteq X with the following…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Apoloniusz Tyszka

In this article, we prove some subsets of the set of natural numbers $\mathbb{N}$ and any non-zero ideals of an order of imaginary quadratic fields are fractionally dense in $\mathbb{R}_{>0}$ and $\mathbb{C}$ respectively.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Jaitra Chattopadhyay , Bidisha Roy , Subha Sarkar

We study four (families of) sets of algebraic integers of degree less than or equal to three. Apart from being simply defined, we show that they share two distinctive characteristics: almost uniformity and arithmetical independence. Here,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Asaki Saito , Jun-ichi Tamura , Shin-ichi Yasutomi