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We explore the application of a two-component model of proton structure functions in the analysis of deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) data at low $Q^2$ and small $x$. This model incorporates both vector meson dominance and the correct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-21 X. G. Wang , A. W. Thomas

In the high energy regime, the proton structure consists of a very large number of particles called partons (quarks and gluons) that interact with each other, according to the theory of strong interactions, Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-06 Gilvana C. Penedo , Werner K. Sauter

We present results for the $x$ dependence of the unpolarized, helicity, and transversity isovector quark distributions in the proton using lattice QCD, employing the method of quasi-distributions proposed by Ji in 2013. Compared to a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-02 Constantia Alexandrou , Krzysztof Cichy , Kyriakos Hadjiyiannakou , Karl Jansen , Fernanda Steffens , Christian Wiese

We have made next to leading order QCD fit to the deep inelastic spin asymmetries on nucleons and we determined polarised quark and gluon densities. The functional form for such distributions was inspired by the Martin, Roberts and Stirling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stanislaw Tatur , Jan Bartelski , Miroslaw Kurzela

Polarized antiprotons produced by spin filtering with an internal polarized gas target provide access to a wealth of single-- and double--spin observables, thereby opening a window to physics uniquely accessible with the HESR at FAIR. This…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 Frank Rathmann

Single-spin asymmetries observed in polarised deep-inelastic scattering are important probes of hadron structure. The Sivers asymmetry provides information about the transverse momentum of the struck quark and can be related to final-state…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-04 K. U. Can , J. A. Crawford , R. Horsley , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , H. Stüben , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

We review the theory and phenomenology of deep inelastic polarized lepton-nucleon scattering in the light of recent data with a deuteron target from the SMC at CERN and a Helium 3 target from the E142 experiment at SLAC. After including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 John Ellis , Marek Karliner

A model proton wave function, constructed using Poincare invariance, and constrained by recent electromagnetic form factor data, is used to study the shape of the proton. Spin-dependent quark densities are defined as matrix elements of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Gerald A. Miller

We present exploratory studies of the proton content via unpolarized and polarized transverse-momentum-dependent gluon distributions in the proton at leading twist. We make use of an enhanced spectator-model approach to encode in our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-17 Alessandro Bacchetta , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Marco Radici

Asymmetries in the quark momentum distributions in the proton reveal fundamental aspects of strong interaction physics. Differences between u-bar and d-bar quarks in the proton sea provide insight into the dynamics of the pion cloud around…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 W. Melnitchouk

I review the constituent contributions to the spin of the proton extracted from recent data at CERN, SLAC and DESY. The valence, sea quark and antiquark spin-weighted distributions are determined separately. The data appear to imply a small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon P. Ramsey

Polarized parton distributions and structure functions of the nucleon are analyzed in the improved valon model. The valon representation provides a model to represent hadrons in terms of quarks, providing a unified description of bound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ali N. Khorramian , A. Mirjalili , S. Atashbar Tehrani

Originally it was thought that the proton is not divisible into smaller particles. However, from collision experiments it follows that it consists of a 'soup' of countless 'colored' elementary particles such as quarks and gluons that are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-19 Tom van Daal

We obtain the gluon parton distribution functions (PDFs) in the proton within the extended light-front holographic QCD framework, where the proton couples with the spin-two Pomeron in Anti-de Sitter space, together with constraints imposed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-29 Bheemsehan Gurjar , Chandan Mondal , Dipankar Chakrabarti

Spin-dependent quark densities, matrix elements of specific density operators in proton states of definite spin-polarization, indicate that the nucleon may harbor an infinite variety of non-spherical shapes. We show that these matrix…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerald A. Miller

We propose a unified new approach to describe polarized and unpolarized quark distributions in the proton based on the gauge-gravity correspondence, light-front holography, and the generalized Veneziano model. We find that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-02 Tianbo Liu , Raza Sabbir Sufian , Guy F. de Téramond , Hans Günter Dosch , Stanley J. Brodsky , Alexandre Deur

Measurements of the diffractive structure function, $F_2^D$, of the proton at HERA are used to extract the partonic structure of the Pomeron. Regge Factorization is tested and is found to describe well the existing data within the selected…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Halina Abramowicz , Michael Groys , Aharon Levy

Recent experiments in exciton-polariton systems have provided high-precision measurements of the value of the polariton-polariton interaction constant, which is a key parameter that governs the nonlinear dynamics of polariton condensates…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-15 Guangyao Li , Meera M. Parish , Jesper Levinsen

We present an updated overview of the symmetry preserving Contact Interaction model in hadronic physics, developed a little over a decade ago to describe the mass spectrum and internal structure of mesons and diquarks composed of light and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-11 L. X. Gutiérrez-Guerrero , Roger José Hernández-Pinto

We present a phenomenological unpolarized Parton Distribution Functions for diquarks based on a soft-wall light front AdS/QCD quark-diquark nucleon model. From a probed model consistent with the Drewll-Yan-West relation and quark counting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-09 Benjamin Rodriguez-Aguilar , Ya. A. Berdnikov
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