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For a massive vector field with derivative self-interactions, the breaking of the gauge invariance allows the propagation of a longitudinal mode in addition to the two transverse modes. We consider generalized Proca theories with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-18 Antonio De Felice , Lavinia Heisenberg , Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa , Ying-li Zhang , Gong-Bo Zhao

Theories such as massive Galileons and massive gravity can satisfy the presently known improved positivity bounds provided they are weakly coupled. We discuss the form of the EFT Lagrangian for a weakly coupled UV completion of massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 Claudia de Rham , Scott Melville , Andrew J. Tolley

We use latest data from solar system planetary orbital motions to put constraints on some Galileon-induced precessional effects. Due to the Vainshtein mechanism, the Galileon-type spherically symmetric field of a monopole induces a small,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-03 Lorenzo Iorio

We revisit a method to incorporate the Vainshtein screening mechanism in N-body simulations proposed by R. Scoccimarro in~\cite{Scoccimarro:2009eu}. We further extend this method to cover a subset of Horndeski theories that evade the bound…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Guilherme Brando , Kazuya Koyama , Hans A. Winther

Scalar field theories that possess a Vainshtein mechanism are able to dynamically suppress the associated fifth forces in the presence of massive sources through derivative non-linearities. The resulting equations of motion for the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-18 Jolyon K. Bloomfield , Clare Burrage , Anne-Christine Davis

We investigate the nonlinear growth of large-scale structure in the generalised Proca theory, in which a self-interacting massive vector field plays the role of driving the acceleration of the cosmic expansion. Focusing to the Proca…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 Christoph Becker , Christian Arnold , Baojiu Li , Lavinia Heisenberg

In second-order scalar-tensor theories we study how the Vainshtein mechanism works in a spherically symmetric background with a matter source. In the presence of the field coupling $F(\phi)=e^{-2Q\phi}$ with the Ricci scalar $R$ we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Antonio De Felice , Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

We study Galileon theories that emerge in ghost-free massive gravity. In particular, we focus on a sub-class of these theories where the Galileons can be completely decoupled from the tensor Lagrangian. These Galileons differ from generic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-16 Lasha Berezhiani , Giga Chkareuli , Gregory Gabadadze

An ultraviolet complete particle model is constructed for the observed particles of the standard model. The quantum field theory associates infinite derivative entire functions with propagators and vertices, which make quantum loops finite…

General Physics · Physics 2023-07-18 J. W. Moffat

There has been a lot of research interest in modified gravity theories which utilise the Vainshtein mechanism to recover standard general relativity in regions with high matter density, such as the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati and Galileon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-24 Baojiu Li , Gong-Bo Zhao , Kazuya Koyama

We study the consequences of imposing an approximate Galilean symmetry on the Effective Theory of Inflation, the theory of small perturbations around the inflationary background. This approach allows us to study the effect of operators with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Paolo Creminelli , Guido D'Amico , Marcello Musso , Jorge Noreña , Enrico Trincherini

We show how to generalize the classical duals found by Gabadadze {\it et al} to a very large class of self-interacting theories. This enables one to adopt a perturbative description beyond the scale at which classical perturbation theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Antonio Padilla , Paul M. Saffin

We study a theory of gravity in which the action is a result from the general purely disformal transformation on the Einstein-Hilbert action. This theory is a sub-class of GLPV theory which is the the generalization of covariant Galileon.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-13 Khamphee Karwan , David F. Mota , Saksith Jaksri

We study UV-finite theory of induced gravity. We use scalar fields, Dirac fields and vector fields as matter fields whose one-loop effects induce the gravitational action. To obtain the mass spectrum which satisfies the UV-finiteness…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-07 Nahomi Kan , Koichiro Kobayashi , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

Galileon radiation in the collapse of a thin spherical shell of matter is analyzed. In the framework of a cubic Galileon theory, we compute the field profile produced at large distances by a short collapse, finding that the radiated field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-20 Javier Martin-Garcia , Miguel A. Vazquez-Mozo

Theories of modified gravity attempt to reconcile physics at the largest and the smallest scales by explaining the accelerated expansion of our universe without introducing the cosmological constant. One class of such theories, known as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-11 Youngsoo Park , Mark Wyman

We explore the possibility of testing modified gravity exhibiting the Vainshtein mechanism against observations of cluster lensing. We work in the most general scalar-tensor theory with second-order field equations (Horndeski's theory), and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-14 Tatsuya Narikawa , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Daisuke Yamauchi , Ryo Saito

Galileon theories are of considerable interest since they allow for stable violations of the null energy condition. Since such violations could have occurred during a high-energy regime in the history of our universe, we are motivated to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Justin Khoury , Jean-Luc Lehners , Burt A. Ovrut

In this paper we show how to define the UV completion of a scalar field theory such that it is both UV-finite and perturbatively unitary. In the UV completed theory, the propagator is an infinite sum of ordinary propagators. To eliminate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Pei-Ming Ho , Yi-Ya Tian

We use on-shell amplitude techniques to study the possible $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetrizations of Galileon theories in 3+1 dimensions, both in the limit of decoupling from DBI and without. Our results are that (1) the quartic Galileon has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-02 Henriette Elvang , Callum R. T. Jones , Marios Hadjiantonis , Shruti Paranjape