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Time domain surveys such as the Vera C. Rubin Observatory are projected to annually discover millions of astronomical transients. This and complementary programs demand fast, automated methods to constrain the physical properties of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-17 Edgar P. Vidal , Alexander T. Gagliano , Carolina Cuesta-Lazaro

We present a novel method to produce empirical generative models of all kinds of astronomical transients from datasets of unlabeled light curves. Our hybrid model, that we call ParSNIP, uses a neural network to model the unknown intrinsic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Kyle Boone

Probing properties of neutron stars from photometric observations of these objects helps us answer crucial questions at the forefront of multi-messenger astronomy, such as, what is behavior of highest density matter in extreme environments…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-22 Abu Bucker Siddik , Diane Oyen , Soumi De , Greg Olmschenk , Constantinos Kalapotharakos

Photometric data-driven classification of supernovae becomes a challenge due to the appearance of real-time processing of big data in astronomy. Recent studies have demonstrated the superior quality of solutions based on various machine…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-01 Mariia Demianenko , Ekaterina Samorodova , Mikhail Sysak , Aleksandr Shiriaev , Konstantin Malanchev , Denis Derkach , Mikhail Hushchyn

Next generation radio experiments such as LOFAR, HERA and SKA are expected to probe the Epoch of Reionization and claim a first direct detection of the cosmic 21cm signal within the next decade. Data volumes will be enormous and can thus…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-03 Claude J Schmit , Jonathan R Pritchard

Supernova spectral time series contain a wealth of information about the progenitor and explosion process of these energetic events. The modeling of these data requires the exploration of very high dimensional posterior probabilities with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 Wolfgang E. Kerzendorf , Christian Vogl , Johannes Buchner , Gabriella Contardo , Marc Williamson , Patrick van der Smagt

In addition to the emission of gravitational waves (GWs) the coalescence and merger of two neutron stars will produce a variety of electromagnetic (EM) signals. In this work we combine a large set of numerical relativity simulations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-03 Tim Dietrich , Maximiliano Ujevic

Kilonovae are cosmic optical flashes produced in the aftermath of the merger of two neutron stars. While the typical radiant flux of a kilonova can be as high as $10^{34}$\,W, they typically occur at cosmological distances, requiring…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-15 Nihar Gupte , Imre Bartos

In the new era of gravitational wave (GW) and multi-messenger astrophysics, the detection of a GW signal from the coalescence of a black hole - neutron star (BHNS) binary remains a highly anticipated discovery. This kind of system is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-05 C. Barbieri , O. S. Salafia , A. Perego , M. Colpi , G. Ghirlanda

The identification of extragalactic fast optical transients (eFOTs) as potential multi-messenger sources is one of the main challenges in time-domain astronomy. However, recent developments have allowed for probes of rapidly-evolving…

In the era of multi-messenger astronomy, early classification of photometric alerts from wide-field and high-cadence surveys is a necessity to trigger spectroscopic follow-ups. These classifications are expected to play a key role in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-09 Biswajit Biswas , Junpeng Lao , Eric Aubourg , Alexandre Boucaud , Axel Guinot , Emille E. O. Ishida , Cécile Roucelle

The unprecedented optical and near-infrared lightcurves of the first electromagnetic counterpart to a gravitational wave source, GW170817, a binary neutron star merger, exhibited a strong evolution from blue to near-infrared (a so-called…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-08 Christa Gall , Jens Hjorth , Stephan Rosswog , Nial R. Tanvir , Andrew J. Levan

Detecting the thermal emission from double neutron star merger events is a challenging task because of the quick fading of the observed flux. In order to create an efficient observing strategy for their observing method it is crucial to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-19 József Kóbori , Zsolt Bagoly , Lajos G. Balázs

Supernova spectral time series can be used to reconstruct a spatially resolved explosion model known as supernova tomography. In addition to an observed spectral time series, a supernova tomography requires a radiative transfer model to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-21 Wolfgang Kerzendorf , Nutan Chen , Jack O'Brien , Johannes Buchner , Patrick van der Smagt

Multi-messenger observation of binary neutron-star mergers can provide valuable information on the nuclear equation of state (EoS). Here, we investigate to which extent electromagnetic observations of the associated kilonovae allow us to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-22 Kelsey A. Lund , Rahul Somasundaram , Gail C. McLaughlin , Jonah M. Miller , Matthew R. Mumpower , Ingo Tews

Rapid identification of the optical counterparts of Neutron Star (NS) merger events discovered by gravitational wave detectors may require observing a large error region and sifting through a large number of transients to identify the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-09 E. O. Ofek , N L. Strotjohann , I. Arcavi , A. Gal-Yam , D. Kushnir , E. Waxman , M. M. Kasliwal , A. Drake , M. Graham , J. Purdum , B. Rusholme , Y. Sharma , R. Smith , A. Wold , B. F. Healy

Supernovae emit large fluxes of neutrinos which can be detected by detectors on Earth. Future tonne-scale detectors will be sensitive to several neutrino interaction channels, with thousands of events expected if a supernova emerges in the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-06 O. I. González-Reina , J. Rumleskie , E. Vázquez-Jáuregui

The interaction of supernova ejecta with a surrounding circumstellar medium (CSM) generates a strong shock which can convert the ejecta kinetic energy into observable radiation. Given the diversity of potential CSM structures (arising from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-08 David Khatami , Daniel Kasen

A three-dimensional Monte Carlo code for modelling radiation transport in Type Ia supernovae is described. In addition to tracking Monte Carlo quanta to follow the emission, scattering and deposition of radiative energy, a scheme involving…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. A. Sim
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