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We present a comprehensive survey on the use of annotations in information visualizations, highlighting their crucial role in improving audience understanding and engagement with visual data. Our investigation encompasses empirical studies…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Md Dilshadur Rahman , Bhavana Doppalapudi , Ghulam Jilani Quadri , Paul Rosen

Visual representations are becoming important in science communication and education. This explorative study investigates the perception of STEM researchers, without any specific visual design background, and the value of visual…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Matteo Zallio

Graphics (e.g., figures and charts) are ubiquitous in scientific papers, yet separating graphics from text increases cognitive load in understanding text-graphic connections. Research has found that word-scale graphics, or visual…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Siyu Lu , Yanhan Liu , Shiyu Xu , Ruishi Zou , Chen Ye

Images with visual and scene text content are ubiquitous in everyday life. However, current image interpretation systems are mostly limited to using only the visual features, neglecting to leverage the scene text content. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Arka Ujjal Dey , Suman Kumar Ghosh , Ernest Valveny , Gaurav Harit

We introduce the problem of visual hashtag discovery for infographics: extracting visual elements from an infographic that are diagnostic of its topic. Given an infographic as input, our computational approach automatically outputs textual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-28 Zoya Bylinskii , Sami Alsheikh , Spandan Madan , Adria Recasens , Kimberli Zhong , Hanspeter Pfister , Fredo Durand , Aude Oliva

Immersive technologies expand the potential for collaborative sense-making and visual analysis via head-worn displays (HWDs), offering customizable, high-resolution perspectives of a shared visualization space. In such an immersive…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Tamzid Hossain , Md. Fahimul Islam , Farida Chowdhury

Visual text, a pivotal element in both document and scene images, speaks volumes and attracts significant attention in the computer vision domain. Beyond visual text detection and recognition, the field of visual text processing has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Yan Shu , Weichao Zeng , Zhenhang Li , Fangmin Zhao , Yu Zhou

This article discusses the role that text elements play in a data visualisation. We argue that there is a need for a simple, coherent explanation of text elements similar to the understanding that already exists for non-text elements like…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Paul Murrell

Visual elements in an information presentation are often spatially and semantically grouped hierarchically for effective message delivery. Studying the hierarchical grouping information can help researchers and designers better explore…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-18 Danqing Shi , Weiwei Cui , Danqing Huang , Haidong Zhang , Nan Cao

Students of visualization come to formal education with an abundance of personal experience. However, one's exposure to graphics through media and education may not be sufficiently diverse to appreciate the nuance and complexity required to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-09 Amy Rae Fox , Taylor Jackson Scott

Situated visualization blends data into the real world to fulfill individuals' contextual information needs. However, interacting with situated visualization in public environments faces challenges posed by user acceptance and contextual…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-08 Qian Zhu , Zhuo Wang , Wei Zeng , Wai Tong , Weiyue Lin , Xiaojuan Ma

Storytelling infographics are a powerful medium for communicating data-driven stories through visual presentation. However, existing authoring tools lack support for maintaining story consistency and aligning with users' story goals…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Jielin Feng , Xinwu Ye , Qianhui Li , Verena Ingrid Prantl , Jun-Hsiang Yao , Yuheng Zhao , Yun Wang , Siming Chen

Research in the Vision and Language area encompasses challenging topics that seek to connect visual and textual information. When the visual information is related to videos, this takes us into Video-Text Research, which includes several…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-02 Jesus Perez-Martin , Benjamin Bustos , Silvio Jamil F. Guimarães , Ivan Sipiran , Jorge Pérez , Grethel Coello Said

Graphic design is an effective language for visual communication. Using complex composition of visual elements (e.g., shape, color, font) guided by design principles and aesthetics, design helps produce more visually-appealing content. The…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Danqing Huang , Jiaqi Guo , Shizhao Sun , Hanling Tian , Jieru Lin , Zheng Hu , Chin-Yew Lin , Jian-Guang Lou , Dongmei Zhang

Scientific results are communicated visually in the literature through diagrams, visualizations, and photographs. These information-dense objects have been largely ignored in bibliometrics and scientometrics studies when compared to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-05-30 Po-shen Lee , Jevin D. West , Bill Howe

Content-aware visual-textual presentation layout aims at arranging spatial space on the given canvas for pre-defined elements, including text, logo, and underlay, which is a key to automatic template-free creative graphic design. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-29 HsiaoYuan Hsu , Xiangteng He , Yuxin Peng , Hao Kong , Qing Zhang

Information search has become essential for learning and knowledge acquisition, offering broad access to information and learning resources. The visual complexity of web pages is known to influence search behavior, with previous work…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Wolfgang Gritz , Anett Hoppe , Ralph Ewerth

Interacting and understanding with text heavy visual content with multiple images is a major challenge for traditional vision models. This paper is on enhancing vision models' capability to comprehend or understand and learn from images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-31 Adithya TG , Adithya SK , Abhinav R Bharadwaj , Abhiram HA , Surabhi Narayan

In contemporary information ecologies saturated with misinformation, disinformation, and a distrust of science itself, public data communication faces significant hurdles. Although visualization research has broadened criteria for effective…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Michelle Morgenstern , Amy Rae Fox , Graham M. Jones , Arvind Satyanarayan

The aim of visualization is to support people in dealing with large and complex information structures, to make these structures more comprehensible, facilitate exploration, and enable knowledge discovery. However, users often have problems…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Christina Stoiber , Markus Wagner , Florian Grassinger , Margit Pohl , Holger Stitz , Marc Streit , Benjamin Potzmann , Wolfgang Aigner