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In this note, we give an alternate proof of the multinomial theorem using a probabilistic approach. Although the multinomial theorem is basically a combinatorial result, our proof may be simpler for a student familiar with only basic…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-07-25 K. K. Kataria

The Friendship Theorem states that if in a party any pair of persons has precisely one common friend, then there is always a person who is everybody's friend and the theorem has been proved by Paul Erd\H{o}s, Alfr\'{e}d R\'{e}nyi, and Vera…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Myungho Choi , Hojin Chu , Suh-Ryung Kim

We prove the decidability of the elementary theory of a free group.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-09-15 G. S. Makanin

We propose a generalization of Halls marriage theorem. The generalization given here provides a necessary sufficient condition for arranging a successful friendship among n number of k sets. We define multimatrix, multideterminant,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dhananjay P. Mehendale

This paper exploits adjacencies between the orbits of an ordered set P and a consequence of the classification of finite simple groups to, in many cases, exponentially bound the number of automorphisms. Results clearly identify the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Bernd S. W. Schröder

We show that the deletion theorem of a free arrangement is combinatorial, i.e., whether we can delete a hyperplane from a free arrangement keeping freeness depends only on the intersection lattice. In fact, we give an explicit sufficient…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Takuro Abe

We uncover a close relationship between combinatorial and syntactic proofs for first-order logic (without equality). Whereas syntactic proofs are formalized in a deductive proof system based on inference rules, a combinatorial proof is a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-04-28 Dominic Hughes , Lutz Straßburger , Jui-Hsuan Wu

Keller proposed a combinatorial conjecture on construction of an n-by-infinite matrix, which comes from showing the existence of many orbits of different sizes in certain linear group actions. He proved it for the case n=4, and we show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Eugene Curtin , Suho Oh

In this short note we explain how one can use established results to prove various versions of the positive mass theorem for initial data sets with boundary, in dimensions less than 8.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-11 Gregory J. Galloway , Dan A. Lee

A proof of Sharkovsky's Theorem is given. It is shown how this proof naturally generalizes to looking at maps on graphs and to Sharkovsky-type theorems for these maps. The paper is written at an elementary level and is meant as an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-01-18 Chris Bernhardt

In the theory of hyperplane arrangements, the most important and difficult problem is the combinatorial dependency of several properties. In this atricle, we prove that Terao's celebrated addition-deletion theorem for free arrangements is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-12 Takuro Abe

We describe recent advances in the study of random analogues of combinatorial theorems.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-23 David Conlon

We give a one-sentence elementary proof of the combinatorial Fa\`a di Bruno's formula.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Samuel Allen Alexander

We give a purely combinatorial proof for the infinitary van der Waerden's theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Shahram Mohsenipour

We present another proof for the well-known {\em small model property} of two-variable logic. As far as we know, existing proofs of this property rely heavily on model theoretic concepts. In contrast, ours is purely combinatorial and uses…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Yanger Ma , Tony Tan

We define the concept of collaborative theorem proving and outline our plan to make it a reality. We believe that a successful implementation of collaborative theorem proving is a necessary prerequisite for the formal verification of large…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-04-25 Steven Obua , Jacques Fleuriot , Phil Scott , David Aspinall

This is a survey and research note on the modified Orlik conjecture derived from the division theorem introduced in [2]. The division theorem is a generalization of classical addition-deletion theorems for free arrangements. The division…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Takuro Abe

We present a new proof of the celebrated quadratic reciprocity law. Our proof is based on group theory.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Alfred Czogała , Przemysław Koprowski

A very simple and short proof of the polynomial matrix spectral factorization theorem (on the unit circle as well as on the real line) is presented, which relies on elementary complex analysis and linear algebra.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-11-17 Lasha Ephremidze

General acceptance of a mathematical proposition $P$ as a theorem requires convincing evidence that a proof of $P$ exists. But what constitutes "convincing evidence?" I will argue that, given the types of evidence that are currently…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-04-11 Jeffrey C. Jackson
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