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A numerical dynamical low-rank approximation (DLRA) scheme for the solution of the Vlasov-Poisson equation is presented. Based on the formulation of the DLRA equations as Friedrichs' systems in a continuous setting, it combines recently…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-15 André Uschmajew , Andreas Zeiser

Radiation transport problems are posed in a high-dimensional phase space, limiting the use of finely resolved numerical simulations. An emerging tool to efficiently reduce computational costs and memory footprint in such settings is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Lukas Einkemmer , Jingwei Hu , Jonas Kusch

A matrix algorithm runs superfast (aka at sublinear cost) if it involves much fewer flops and memory cells than an input matrix has entries. Big Data are frequently represented by matrices of immense sizes that cannot be handled directly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Qi Luan , Victor Y. Pan

This paper introduces a novel computational approach termed the Reduced Augmentation Implicit Low-rank (RAIL) method by investigating two predominant research directions in low-rank solutions to time-dependent partial differential equations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Joseph Nakao , Jing-Mei Qiu , Lukas Einkemmer

We propose a high order adaptive-rank implicit integrators for stiff time-dependent PDEs, leveraging extended Krylov subspaces to efficiently and adaptively populate low-rank solution bases. This allows for the accurate representation of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Hamad El Kahza , William Taitano , Jing-Mei Qiu , Luis Chacón

In algorithms for solving optimization problems constrained to a smooth manifold, retractions are a well-established tool to ensure that the iterates stay on the manifold. More recently, it has been demonstrated that retractions are a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Axel Séguin , Gianluca Ceruti , Daniel Kressner

Explicit step-truncation tensor methods have recently proven successful in integrating initial value problems for high-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs). However, the combination of non-linearity and stiffness may introduce…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Abram Rodgers , Daniele Venturi

In this work (Part I), we study three time-discretization procedures of the Dynamical Low-Rank Approximation (DLRA) of high-dimensional stochastic differential equations (SDEs). Specifically, we consider the Dynamically Orthogonal (DO)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Yoshihito Kazashi , Fabio Nobile , Fabio Zoccolan

Dynamical low-rank approximation (DLRA) is an emerging tool for reducing computational costs and provides memory savings when solving high-dimensional problems. In this work, we propose and analyze a semi-implicit dynamical low-rank…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-14 Peimeng Yin , Eirik Endeve , Cory D. Hauck , Stefan R. Schnake

We consider dynamical low-rank approximation (DLRA) for the numerical simulation of Vlasov--Poisson equations based on separation of space and velocity variables, as proposed in several recent works. The standard approach for the time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-11 André Uschmajew , Andreas Zeiser

We perform an error analysis of a fully discretised Streamline Upwind Petrov Galerkin Dynamical Low Rank (SUPG-DLR) method for random time-dependent advection-dominated problems. The time integration scheme has a splitting-like nature,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Fabio Nobile , Thomas Trigo Trindade

Dynamic Rank Reinforcement Learning (DR-RL) approximations rely on static rank assumptions, limiting their flexibility across diverse linguistic contexts. Our method dynamically modulates ranks based on real-time sequence dynamics,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Caner Erden

The dynamical low-rank approximation of time-dependent matrices is a low-rank factorization updating technique. It leads to differential equations for factors of the matrices, which need to be solved numerically. We propose and analyze a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-09 Christian Lubich , Ivan Oseledets

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA), which leverages the insight that model updates typically reside in a low-dimensional space, has significantly improved the training efficiency of Large Language Models (LLMs) by updating neural network layers…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Han Liu , Shanghao Shi , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik , Chongjie Zhang , Ning Zhang

We propose and analyse a numerical integrator that computes a low-rank approximation to large time-dependent matrices that are either given explicitly via their increments or are the unknown solution to a matrix differential equation.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Gianluca Ceruti , Christian Lubich

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is a crucial method for efficiently fine-tuning large language models (LLMs), with its effectiveness influenced by two key factors: rank selection and weight initialization. While numerous LoRA variants have been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Haonan He , Peng Ye , Yuchen Ren , Yuan Yuan , Luyang Zhou , Shucun Ju , Lei Chen

This paper proposes a new framework for computing low-rank solutions to nonlinear matrix equations arising from spatial discretization of nonlinear partial differential equations: low-rank Anderson acceleration (lrAA). lrAA is an adaptation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Daniel Appelo , Yingda Cheng

Low-rank methods have emerged as a promising strategy for reducing the memory footprint and computational cost of discrete-ordinates discretizations of the radiative transfer equation (RTE). However, most existing rank-adaptive approaches…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Wei Guo , Zhichao Peng

In the fields of control theory and machine learning, the dynamic low-rank approximation for large-scale matrices has received substantial attention. Considering large-scale semilinear stiff matrix differential equations, we propose…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Zi Wu , Yong-Liang Zhao , Xian-Ming Gu

Low-rank adaptation is effective partly because downstream updates lie in a low-dimensional subspace, but the latent rank coordinates of LoRA are not identifiable: any invertible reparameterization of the adapter factors leaves the weight…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Cooper Doyle , Andy Hu , Rebecca Chan , Anna Leontjeva