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A Fosters equivalent circuit for 2-D Planar Periodic Structures (PPSs) that exhibit an arbitrary geometry is presented for first time in this paper. The proposed 4-port network shows an invariant circuit topology to the PPS geometry and is…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-07 Gerardo Perez-Palomino , Juan E Page

An equivalent circuit model for Frequency Selective Surfaces (FSS) comprising anisotropic elements is presented. The periodic surface is initially simulated with an arbitrary azimuthal incidence angle and its surface impedance matrix is…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-04 Michele Borgese , Filippo Costa

In this paper a planar electromagnetic absorber is introduced whose performance is maintained over a wide change of the incidence angle for both TE and TM polarization. The absorber comprises an array of patches over a grounded dielectric…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Olli Luukkonen , Filippo Costa , Agostino Monorchio , Sergei A. Tretyakov

In this work we develop a simple equivalent circuit model (ECM) that predicts the spectral response of a lumped-element loaded single patterned layer reflective metasurface. The proposed ECM maintains accuracy across varying design…

Working in analogy with topological insulators in condensed matter, photonic topological insulators (PTI) have been experimentally realized, and protected electromagnetic edge-modes have been demonstrated in such systems. Moreover, PTI…

Optics · Physics 2023-11-20 Shukai Ma , Steven M. Anlage

A general polarizable embedded (PE) quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics scheme for periodic systems is presented, describing mutual polarization of the two subsystems. The QM system, described with density functional theory (DFT), is…

In this study, we demonstrate simplified equivalent circuit models to effectively approximate responses of recently reported waveform-selective metasurfaces that distinguish different electromagnetic waves even at the same frequency…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-05-05 Kosei Asano , Tomoyuki Nakasha , Hiroki Wakatsuchi

A new approach to designing FSS-based LP-CP converters is presented. It is based on the use of FSSs which exhibit dual diagonal symmetry, and a novel 4-port equivalent circuit able to describe the electrical behavior of the cells for the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-09 G. Perez-Palomino , J. E. Page , M. Arrebola , J. A. Encinar

We present a scheme for high-sensitive oscillators based on an exceptional point of degeneracy (EPD) in a circuit made of two LC resonators coupled by a gyrator. The frequency of oscillation is very sensitive to perturbations of a circuit…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-10-23 Alireza Nikzamir , Kasra Rouhi , Alexander Figotin , Filippo Capolino

The study and modelling of planar capacitors remain highly relevant due to their broad applications. However, their accurate modelling presents significant challenges due to intrinsic high-frequency effects, which include not only parasitic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-07-18 Reinan Lima , Graziella Bedenik , Farshad Yazdani , Matthew Robertson , Elyson Ádan Nunes Carvalho

This paper proposes a new design for realizing grounded and floating meminductor emulators built with two operational transconductance amplifiers (OTAs) and two second-generation current conveyors. The proposed grounded and floating…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-15 Garima Shukla , Pratik Kumar , Sajal K. Paul

Basic multimode impedance analysis grounded in the availability of nonequilibrium charge carriers and their retarded path towards equilibrium is used to access the inadequacy of equivalent circuits in nonlinear systems with inherent memory.…

This paper presents a comprehensive approach to generating and utilizing accurate equivalent circuits for structures commonly found in the particle accelerator domain. After a discussion of equivalent circuits in general, a systematic…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-07-10 Dieter Pelz , Mark Boland

This work reports on the experimental investigation of surface plasmon polaritons (SPP) on cylindrical wires of small diameters. Applying a new technique that was developed by this group and recently reported, single wire and wire array…

Optics · Physics 2009-09-30 Arian Kriesch

The vibrational dynamics of formic acid monomer (FAM) and dimer (FAD) is investigated from machine-learned potential energy surfaces at the MP2 (PES$_{\rm MP2}$) and transfer-learned (PES$_{\rm TL}$) to the CCSD(T) levels of theory. The…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 Silvan Käser , Markus Meuwly

Alternating current (ac) circuits can have electromagnetic edge modes protected by symmetries, analogous to topological band insulators or semimetals. How to make such a topological circuit? This paper illustrates a particular design idea…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-12 Erhai Zhao

Topological superconductivity in quasi-one-dimensional systems is a novel phase of matter with possible implications for quantum computation. Despite years of effort, a definitive signature of this phase in experiments is still debated. A…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-12 Omri Lesser , Andrew Saydjari , Marie Wesson , Amir Yacoby , Yuval Oreg

Linear Maxwell equations for transverse magnetic (TM) polarized fields support single frequency surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) localized at the interface of a metal and a dielectric. Metals are typically dispersive, i.e. the dielectric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Tomáš Dohnal , Runan He

Motivated by the topologically insulating (TI) circuit of capacitors and inductors proposed and tested in arXiv:1309.0878, we present a related circuit with less elements per site. The normal mode frequency matrix of our circuit is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-05 Victor V. Albert , Leonid I. Glazman , Liang Jiang

Many new possibilities to observe and use novel physical effects are discovered at so called exceptional points (EPs). This is done by using parity-time (PT) -symmetric non-Hermitian systems and balancing gains and losses. When combined…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-03-06 Jianlan Xie , Shaohua Dong , Bei Yan , Yuchen Peng , Jianjun Liu , Chengwei Qiu , Shuangchun Wen
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