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We study non-equilibrium steady states (NESS) of spin chains with boundary Markovian dissipation from the computational complexity point of view. We focus on XX chains whose NESS are matrix product operators (MPO), i.e. with coefficients of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Ugo Marzolino , Tomaz Prosen

In this work, we consider the imaginary time evolution of matrix product states. We present a novel quantum-inspired classical method that, when combined with time evolving block decimation (TEBD), is able to potentially speed-up the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-09 Benjamin C. B. Symons , Dilhan Manawadu , David Galvin , Stefano Mensa

A key property of many-body localization, the localization of quantum particles in systems with both quenched disorder and interactions, is the area law entanglement of even highly excited eigenstates of many-body localized Hamiltonians.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-11 Xiongjie Yu , David Pekker , Bryan K. Clark

Relativistic continuous matrix product states (RCMPS) are a powerful variational ansatz for quantum field theories of a single field. However, they inherit a property of their non-relativistic counterpart that makes them divergent for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-27 Karan Tiwana , Antoine Tilloy

An algorithm is presented which computes a translationally invariant matrix product state approximation of the ground state of an infinite 1D system; it does this by embedding sites into an approximation of the infinite ``environment'' of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-08-18 Gregory M. Crosswhite , Andrew C. Doherty , Guifre Vidal

We perform a detailed comparison of two Matrix Product States (MPS) based time evolution algorithms for Anderson Impurity Models. To describe the bath, we use both the star-geometry as well as the commonly employed Wilson chain geometry.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-24 Daniel Bauernfeind , Markus Aichhorn , Hans Gerd Evertz

We introduce a new method, based on alternating optimization, for compact representation of spin Hamiltonians and solution of linear systems of algebraic equations in the tensor train format. We demonstrate the method's utility by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-28 D. V. Savostyanov , S. V. Dolgov , J. M. Werner , Ilya Kuprov

We study quantum states generated by a sequence of nearest neighbor bipartite entangling operations along a one-dimensional chain of spin qubits. After a single sweep of such a set of operations, the system is effectively described by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-01 Tahereh Abad , Klaus Mølmer , Vahid Karimipour

Ultrafast dynamics in chemical systems provide a unique access to fundamental processes at the molecular scale. A proper description of such systems is often very challenging because of the quantum nature of the problem. The concept of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-04-11 Lars-Hendrik Frahm , Daniela Pfannkuche

We present a method to approximate functionals $\text{Tr} \, f(A)$ of very high-dimensional hermitian matrices $A$ represented as Matrix Product Operators (MPOs). Our method is based on a reformulation of a block Lanczos algorithm in tensor…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Moritz August , Mari Carmen Bañuls , Thomas Huckle

Explicit symplectic integrators have been important tools for accurate and efficient approximations of mechanical systems with separable Hamiltonians. For the first time, the article proposes for arbitrary Hamiltonians similar integrators,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-19 Molei Tao

We propose an efficient algorithm to construct $\boldsymbol{k}\cdot \boldsymbol{p}$ effective Hamiltonians, which is much faster than the previously proposed algorithms. This algorithm is implemented in MagneticKP package. The package…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-28 Zeying Zhang , Zhi-Ming Yu , Gui-Bin Liu , Zhenye Li , Shengyuan A. Yang , Yugui Yao

Simulating the time-evolution of a Hamiltonian is one of the most promising applications of quantum computers. Multi-Product Formulas (MPFs) are well suited to replace standard product formulas since they scale better with respect to time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-26 Almudena Carrera Vazquez , Daniel J. Egger , David Ochsner , Stefan Woerner

Spin Hamiltonians, like the Heisenberg model, are used to describe magnetic properties of exchange-coupled molecules and solids. For finite clusters, physical quantities such as heat capacities, magnetic susceptibilities or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-24 Shadan Ghassemi Tabrizi , Thomas D. Kühne

We introduce a general model of stochastically generated matrix product states (MPS) in which the local tensors share a common distribution and form a strictly stationary sequence, without requiring spatial independence. Under natural…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Lubashan Pathirana , Albert H. Werner

(Please refer to arXiv:1810.08050, which has completely different aims but contains all the main contents of this paper) In this work, we propose to access the information of criticality and excitations of one-dimensional quantum systems by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-22 Emanuele Tirrito , Luca Tagliacozzo , Maciej Lewenstein , Shi-Ju Ran

The density-matrix renormalization group method has become a standard computational approach to the low-energy physics as well as dynamics of low-dimensional quantum systems. In this paper, we present a new set of applications, available as…

The large deviation (LD) statistics of dynamical observables is encoded in the spectral properties of deformed Markov generators. Recent works have shown that tensor network methods are well suited to compute the relevant leading…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-07-07 Luke Causer , Mari Carmen Bañuls , Juan P. Garrahan

Scrambling, a process in which quantum information spreads over a complex quantum system becoming inaccessible to simple probes, happens in generic chaotic quantum many-body systems, ranging from spin chains, to metals, even to black holes.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-10 Shenglong Xu , Brian Swingle

The effective low-energy models of the Hubbard model are usually derived from perturbation theory. Here we derive the effective model of the Hubbard model in spin space and t-J space using a unitary transformation from numerical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-25 Yifan Tian