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Solving coupled systems of differential equations (DEs) is a central problem across scientific computing. While Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) offer a promising, mesh-free approach, their standard architectures struggle with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Zhao-Wei Wang , Zhao-Ming Wang

In recent years, Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful and robust framework for solving nonlinear differential equations across a wide range of scientific and engineering disciplines, including biology,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-19 Ritik Pal , Soubhik Mukherjee , Urmi Dutta , Arghya Choudhury

Kinetic approaches are generally accurate in dealing with microscale plasma physics problems but are computationally expensive for large-scale or multiscale systems. One of the long-standing problems in plasma physics is the integration of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-08-07 Yilan Qin , Jiayu Ma , Mingle Jiang , Chuanfei Dong , Haiyang Fu , Liang Wang , Wenjie Cheng , Yaqiu Jin

Deep learning-based numerical schemes such as Physically Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have recently emerged as an alternative to classical numerical schemes for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). They are very appealing at…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-11 A. Beguinet , V. Ehrlacher , R. Flenghi , M. Fuente , O. Mula , A. Somacal

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have received significant attention as a unified framework for forward, inverse, and surrogate modeling of problems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). Training PINNs for forward…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Ehsan Haghighat , Danial Amini , Ruben Juanes

Many types of physics-informed neural network models have been proposed in recent years as approaches for learning solutions to differential equations. When a particular task requires solving a differential equation at multiple…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Filipe de Avila Belbute-Peres , Yi-fan Chen , Fei Sha

Physics-informed deep learning has drawn tremendous interest in recent years to solve computational physics problems, whose basic concept is to embed physical laws to constrain/inform neural networks, with the need of less data for training…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-24 Chengping Rao , Hao Sun , Yang Liu

We discuss nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) for multi-body dynamics via physics-informed machine learning methods. Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are a promising tool to approximate (partial) differential equations. PINNs…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-23 Jonas Nicodemus , Jonas Kneifl , Jörg Fehr , Benjamin Unger

Sparse identification of nonlinear dynamical systems is a topic of continuously increasing significance in the dynamical systems community. Here we explore it at the level of lattice nonlinear dynamical systems of many degrees of freedom.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-12-05 Sheikh Saqlain , Wei Zhu , Efstathios G. Charalampidis , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) were recently proposed in [1] as an alternative way to solve partial differential equations (PDEs). A neural network (NN) represents the solution while a PDE-induced NN is coupled to the solution NN,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-10-22 Xiaoli Chen , Jinqiao Duan , George Em Karniadakis

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are a powerful approach for solving problems involving differential equations, yet they often struggle to solve problems with high frequency and/or multi-scale solutions. Finite basis…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Victorita Dolean , Alexander Heinlein , Siddhartha Mishra , Ben Moseley

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are neural networks that embed the laws of dynamical systems modeled by differential equations into their loss function as constraints. In this work, we present a PINN framework applied to oncology.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Kayode Olumoyin , Katarzyna Rejniak

With the rapid advancement of graphical processing units, Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are emerging as a promising tool for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, PINNs are not well suited for solving PDEs with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Yuxiang Gao , Soheil Kolouri , Ravindra Duddu

For multi-scale problems, the conventional physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) face some challenges in obtaining available predictions. In this paper, based on PINNs, we propose a practical deep learning framework for multi-scale…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Yong Wang , Yanzhong Yao , Jiawei Guo , Zhiming Gao

A Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) provides a distinct advantage by synergizing neural networks' capabilities with the problem's governing physical laws. In this study, we introduce an innovative approach for solving seepage problems…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Tianfu Luo , Yelin Feng , Qingfu Huang , Zongliang Zhang , Mingjiao Yan , Zaihong Yang , Dawei Zheng , Yang Yang

Parameter estimation remains a challenging task across many areas of engineering. Because data acquisition can often be costly, limited, or prone to inaccuracies (noise, uncertainty) it is crucial to identify sensor configurations that…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-11-20 Georgios Venianakis , Constantinos Theodoropoulos , Michail Kavousanakis

Fluid mechanics is a fundamental field in engineering and science. Solving the Navier-Stokes equation (NSE) is critical for understanding the behavior of fluids. However, the NSE is a complex partial differential equation that is difficult…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-04-10 Ayoub Farkane , Mounir Ghogho , Mustapha Oudani , Mohamed Boutayeb

Turbulence remains a problem that is yet to be fully understood, with experimental and numerical studies aiming to fully characterise the statistical properties of turbulent flows. Such studies require huge amount of resources to capture,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-31 Vijay Kag , Kannabiran Seshasayanan , Venkatesh Gopinath

In this paper, we introduce a new deep learning framework for discovering the phase field models from existing image data. The new framework embraces the approximation power of physics informed neural networks (PINN), and the computational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-10 Jia Zhao

In aerodynamics, accurately modeling subsonic compressible flow over airfoils is critical for aircraft design. However, solving the governing nonlinear perturbation velocity potential equation presents computational challenges. Traditional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-05 Xuehui Qian , Hongkai Tao , Yongji Wang